Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications

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12 Bireme http://regional.bv salud.org/php/in dex.php?lang=en Embase http://www.emb ase.com/info/ Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Latin Systematic Reviews, Clinical Trials, Evidence America and Summaries, Economic 1967 Caribbean, Evaluations in Health, Portugal and Health Technology Spain Assessments, Clinical Practice Guidelines Agriculture & Food Sciences, Bioengineering & Biotechnology, Clinical Medicine, Computer Science & Technology, Dentistry, Earth & Environmental Sciences, Enginery, Evidence-Based Medicine, Geology, Life Sciences, Neurology & 1988 Global Neurosciences, Nursing & Allied Health, Pharmacy & Pharmacology Philosophy & Religion, Physics, Psychology & Psychiatry, Social Sciences & the Humanities, Technical Sciences, Veterinary Medicine, Zoology 19,643,741 of records 1,749,767 full text Over 100 bibliographic and full-text databases Table 4. The most popular databases for biomedical literature (Date of access: March 2011). The Merriam Webster dictionary (2011) defines a repository as one that contains or stores something nonmaterial. Repositories of literature are understood as large files that store digital texts composed of a group of services designed to capture, store, manage, preserve and redistribute the documentation to a certain audience or a specific user community (Pappalardo and Fitzegerald, 2007). Emerged from the so-called e-print community, concerned to maximize the spread and impact of scientific works deposited in them (Melero, 2005). An e-print (e-paper) is the digital version of a research paper (usually a journal article, but could be a thesis, papers, book chapters, or book) is available online because it has been deposited in a digital repository (Swan and Brown, 2005), which comprises five components essential to its operation: interactivity, design, integration, aggregation and mobility. Digital versions of research papers called e-prints include both pre-prints (articles before they are evaluated by peers) and post-prints (version result of peer review). Repositories whose main function the storage of files and their creation is linked with the movement of information from open access (open access), a term that describes the online public access without restriction to scientific articles (Suber et al., 2010 ), has two forms: free
Biomedical Web, Collections and Meta-Analysis Literature Applications and open. Repositories are dynamic tools, consisting of the infrastructure, programs, personal information and keeping it and consultation. They constantly recorded and scholars put their scientific production, as are the basic units of construction of the global scholarly communication, and therefore of scientific collaboration (Table 5). Repository PubMed Central Kind Total Records http://www.ncbi.nlm.ni h.gov/pmc/ National 2 million articles PubMed UK http://ukpmc.ac.uk/ Dspace MIT http://dspace.mit.edu/ Table 5. The biggest repositories National Institutional 1.8 million full text, peer reviewed published journal articles covering all fields of biomedical and health research (the UK PubMed Central repository) 24 million PubMed and PubMed Central abstracts 47,133 titles 2,500 scholar articles 25,000 theses completed 2.3 Automatic meta-analysis apps We will present in meta-analysis topic around five dozens of web applications that process thousands of bibliographic records simultaneously, automatic and instantaneous for patterns identification, visualization or better retrieval goals. Apply new techniques of analysis of the references and the contents of scientific papers to analyze large quantities of documents simultaneously, including bibliometrics, text mining, semantic or networks analysis (Table 6). Method Description Bibliometrics involves the quantitative assessment of certain events in the literature and therefore scientific literatures, main bibliometric indicators (publication counts, impact factors and received citations, for example) are frequently used to retrieve and evaluate literature Bibliometrics (Koskinen et al., 2008). In this way the bibliometric analysis is a good tool to assess the impact of an investigation in the context of others scientific investigations and it’s possible compares the relative contributions of research groups or institutions, infer patterns and trends (Rosas et al., 2011). Text mining involves the processes of information retrieval, automated information extraction and data mining from electronically published sources. It is used to generate new knowledge interesting, plausible, and Text mining intelligible (Ananiadou et al., 2006). Linking two or more literature concepts that have so far not been linked (i.e., disjoint) through the use of software and algorithms designed for this purpose (Rodriguez-Esteban, 2009). 13
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110 Method (Detection) Analyte Matr
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120 6. Conclusion Biomedical Engine
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150 5. Conclusions Biomedical Engin
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162 1 st phase : half year 4 2 nd p
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166 7. Innovative active training B
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172 12. Maturing projects’ story
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180 16. Acknowledgments Biomedical
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190 R* M M M M MR*M O O O O M O R*
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196 Fig. 9. Chemical structure of 5
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198 Relative Intensity (AU) Biomedi
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204 2. Preparation of IO nanopartic
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454 In this case, the eigenvalues a
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456 where Biomedical Engineering -
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472 Nb b b l l1 Biomedical Engineer
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478 Load F (μN) Parallel-oriented
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