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The Lyric Metres of Euripidean Drama - Universidade de Coimbra

The Lyric Metres of Euripidean Drama - Universidade de Coimbra

The Lyric Metres of Euripidean Drama - Universidade de Coimbra

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Dactylic<br />

Or. 1395 (followed by change <strong>of</strong> metre), Ba. 142 (followed by change <strong>of</strong> metre),<br />

596 (4 spon<strong>de</strong>es [cf. Ph. 1553], followed by cretics). <strong>The</strong> exceptions I find are<br />

Ph. [1573] (perhaps not <strong>Euripi<strong>de</strong>an</strong> 142 ) and the said example IA 1294 (probably<br />

also not <strong>Euripi<strong>de</strong>an</strong>).<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several examples in Euripi<strong>de</strong>s <strong>of</strong> dactylic tetrameters with<br />

catalexis:<br />

— ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — : Alc. 904~927, Andr. 482, El. 141~158, Ph.<br />

1580, Or. 831, 1369a, 1431 (conjectural text), Ba. 116~131, IA 588, Cycl. 618,<br />

Rh. 244~255, 902~913;<br />

— ∪ ∪ — — — — — : Ph. 136;<br />

— ∪ ∪ — — — ∪ ∪ — : Or. 841;<br />

— — — ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — : Alc. 89~101, Hi. 164;<br />

— ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ ∪∪ ∪ ∪ — : Andr. 490; 143<br />

— ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — — — : Hec. 166~208, Ph. 192, Or. 1381, IA †776†,<br />

Rh. 27~45.<br />

5. 4. Dimeter (‘2 da’)<br />

Dactylic dimeters are not <strong>of</strong>ten found in Euripi<strong>de</strong>s:<br />

— ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ : Med. 137, Ph. 1496, 1505, Ba. 117~132, 601.<br />

— ∪ ∪ — — : Ph. † 790a†~807a, 1497b, 1501, 1550.<br />

— — — — : IA 1295.<br />

Twice in late Euripi<strong>de</strong>s we encounter a dactylic dimeter with cretic prefix:<br />

Ph. 818 (‘lectio propter numeros incerta’, OCT), Ba. 582 (ἰὼ ἰώ, δέcποτα<br />

δέcποτα: ∪∪ ∪ — + 2 dactyls, or a dactylic tetrameter <strong>of</strong> the shape — — —<br />

— — ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪).<br />

5. 5. Andromache’s elegiacs (Andr. 103-16)<br />

Andromache’s elegiac monody was the object <strong>of</strong> a fascinating essay by D.<br />

L. Page, which still makes useful reading today. 144 <strong>The</strong> first lines <strong>of</strong> the elegiac<br />

couplet are listed above, with Euripi<strong>de</strong>s’ other extant hexameters. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

line (‘D : D’) appears un<strong>de</strong>r two forms:<br />

— ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — : — ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — : Andr. 106, 110, 112, 116.<br />

— ∪ ∪ — — — : — ∪ ∪ — ∪ ∪ — : Andr. 104, 108, 114.<br />

142 Cropp’s <strong>de</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> Ph. 1567-78 (see 1997: 570-4) does not touch upon the metrical issue.<br />

143 <strong>The</strong> sole plausible example <strong>of</strong> a resolved dactyl in tragedy; see above, p. 65.<br />

144 See Page (1936: 206-30; the metre is commented upon on p. 221).<br />

69

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