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Continence Tools for Residential Aged Care - Bladder and Bowel ...

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10<br />

5. The Bristol Stool Form Scale<br />

What is the Bristol Stool Form Scale?<br />

The Bristol Stool Form Scale is a visual aid designed<br />

to help you to classify the consistency or <strong>for</strong>m of the<br />

stool. The seven types of stool are pictured on the left.<br />

The scale is widely used in practice <strong>and</strong> has a strong<br />

research base.<br />

Why should the Bristol Stool Form Scale<br />

be used?<br />

Stool consistency (i.e. stool <strong>for</strong>m) is an important factor<br />

to consider in assessing bowel function. By referring<br />

to the Bristol Stool Form Scale, you will obtain more<br />

accurate assessment in<strong>for</strong>mation than through other<br />

methods of evaluation.<br />

What is a normal stool?<br />

If the resident has types 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 stool, this indicates<br />

constipation. Types 3 & 4 are considered ‘normal stools’<br />

<strong>and</strong> types 5-7 denote looser stools or diarrhoea.<br />

The most ideal stool type is type 4 as this is the<br />

easiest to pass.

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