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Inventory of coastal areas of local or regional significance in the ...

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Waitotara Estuary and Dunes<br />

Number: 68 GPS: 2654245E<br />

6149257N<br />

General description<br />

A relatively unmodified estuary with an area <strong>of</strong> tidal mud and sand flats. The sub-fossilised<br />

totara stumps <strong>of</strong> a ‘drowned f<strong>or</strong>est’ give <strong>the</strong> river its name. A cont<strong>in</strong>uous dune system<br />

extends n<strong>or</strong>th <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waitotara River mouth, and is approximately 203 hectares <strong>in</strong> size. The<br />

area <strong>in</strong>cludes a <strong>regional</strong>ly significant protected wetland compris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a dune lake, wetland<br />

<strong>in</strong> dune slacks, sand dunes, and river marg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Waiau Stream and Waitotara River. There<br />

are also sand dunes south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river mouth. 2<br />

Location<br />

10 km south west <strong>of</strong> Waverley.<br />

Land Tenure<br />

Site: - Crown Land: Estuary and Hawken’s Lagoon Conservation Area (192.76<br />

ha, with graz<strong>in</strong>g license cover<strong>in</strong>g 18.7903ha) (adm<strong>in</strong>istered<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation)<br />

Site access: - Crown Land: On right bank; Waitotara River Marg<strong>in</strong>al Strip (adm<strong>in</strong>istered<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation)<br />

Values<br />

- District Land: On left bank; Recreation Reserve (adm<strong>in</strong>istered by <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Taranaki District Council)<br />

On right bank; Hawken Road, unf<strong>or</strong>med Hawken Road and<br />

unf<strong>or</strong>med Waipipi Road (adm<strong>in</strong>istered and vested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

South Taranaki District Council)<br />

Amenity High - significant natural area (Hawkens Swamp) 8 , relatively<br />

unmodified with high natural values 5<br />

Recreational Moderate - whitebait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cultural/<br />

Hist<strong>or</strong>ical<br />

Ecological/<br />

Scientific<br />

High - ferry punt land<strong>in</strong>g from early European settlement 4<br />

- site <strong>of</strong> <strong>or</strong>ig<strong>in</strong>al Waitotara Hotel <strong>the</strong> ‘ris<strong>in</strong>g sun’, which used<br />

a cave <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cliff f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> cellar 4<br />

High - unmodified, representative estuary, with dune lake,<br />

wetland, sand dunes and damp dune flats adjacent (a<br />

<strong>regional</strong>ly significant wetland) 1<br />

- imp<strong>or</strong>tant habitats f<strong>or</strong> bird and <strong>in</strong>sect species - threatened<br />

Australian bittern, NZ shoveller, black swan, stopover f<strong>or</strong><br />

migrat<strong>or</strong>y wad<strong>in</strong>g birds (royal spoonbill, banded dotterel)<br />

and <strong>in</strong>ternational migrant birds (eastern bar-tailed godwit)<br />

- notable fl<strong>or</strong>a: p<strong>in</strong>gao and Eleocharis neozelandica, large<br />

2, 4<br />

number <strong>of</strong> different plant communities<br />

- sub-fossil totara stumps <strong>in</strong> estuary (unique artefacts) 1<br />

Public Access<br />

Good - Walk<strong>in</strong>g access from <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> Hawken’s Road, via Hawken’s Lagoon<br />

Conservation Area. There is a Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation ‘Conservation<br />

Area’ sign, but <strong>the</strong> pathway across public land to <strong>the</strong> river is hard to<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guish from <strong>the</strong> adjacent private land. There is also access by walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

along <strong>the</strong> coast from Wai<strong>in</strong>u Beach to <strong>the</strong> left bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waitotara River<br />

mouth (6 kms).<br />

150<br />

1, 2

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