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Scope and Sequence - The Chicago Guide for Teaching and ...

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Sixth graders<br />

Sixth graders are energetic <strong>and</strong><br />

social <strong>and</strong> place a high value on peer<br />

relationships. <strong>The</strong>y may have trouble<br />

making decisions <strong>and</strong> need clear<br />

instruction <strong>and</strong> positive rein<strong>for</strong>cement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are starting to become more selfconscious<br />

about the way they look <strong>and</strong><br />

sound. Many boys’ voices start to change<br />

during sixth grade. Boys who used to<br />

project their voices when singing may<br />

now sing softly or make it clear that they<br />

want no part of singing. <strong>The</strong>y often<br />

don’t want to sing alone because they are<br />

afraid their voices will “crack” <strong>and</strong> the<br />

girls will laugh. Consequently, girls who<br />

were once cooperative about singing can<br />

be influenced by peer pressure <strong>and</strong> start<br />

to withdraw, too. But these students<br />

also love to per<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> others <strong>and</strong> can<br />

be motivated through <strong>for</strong>mal musical<br />

productions or more casual assembly<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mances. When they are all in it<br />

together <strong>and</strong> are per<strong>for</strong>ming <strong>for</strong> others,<br />

their outlooks <strong>and</strong> attitudes tend to<br />

improve.<br />

Seventh graders<br />

Seventh graders may experience<br />

emotional highs <strong>and</strong> lows, <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

start to show signs of rebellion. At this<br />

time students also begin wanting to<br />

communicate sincerely with adults,<br />

38 the developing student: grades 6 to 8<br />

<strong>The</strong> Developing<br />

Music Student grades 6 to 8<br />

What Are Students Like at This Learning Level?<br />

Middle school students are going through many changes, both physically <strong>and</strong><br />

emotionally, as they work through puberty <strong>and</strong> toward adulthood. <strong>The</strong> first traces of<br />

their adult personalitites are beginning to surface, which means they are becoming<br />

more interested in the larger world, including a wide range of music <strong>and</strong> musical<br />

styles. Improvisation <strong>and</strong> independence can flourish during these years, but group<br />

activities are very important because these students value peer relationships highly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is a quick look at the behaviors you are likely to encounter.<br />

so opening up a mutually respectful<br />

dialogue can help build trust. Those<br />

swinging emotions can also become an<br />

asset as students relate to the emotional<br />

aspects of music. Boys’ voices continue<br />

to change <strong>and</strong> it may be necessary to<br />

move students to different sections when<br />

singing (baritone, bass, etc.). Students<br />

in this grade often want to sing songs<br />

they have heard on the radio. If possible<br />

<strong>and</strong> appropriate, let students sing their<br />

own selections. <strong>The</strong>y are more apt to<br />

cooperate if they feel the teacher values<br />

their opinion. But don’t turn class into<br />

a radio sing-along; continue singing<br />

<strong>and</strong> listening to songs from other<br />

cultures, <strong>and</strong> compare <strong>and</strong> contrast<br />

musical styles.<br />

Eighth graders<br />

Eighth graders need focused tasks<br />

to help them underst<strong>and</strong> larger<br />

concepts, but they are also willing to<br />

make mistakes <strong>and</strong> try again. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

less conscious about being “wrong”<br />

or making mistakes than they were a<br />

year earlier. This is their newfound<br />

maturity. It may also be a symptom of<br />

being among the oldest kids in school.<br />

In addition to singing <strong>and</strong> playing<br />

instruments, allow these students to<br />

create <strong>and</strong> improvise music. This will<br />

give them a great sense of achievement.

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