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Beachcombers Field Guide - Department Of Fisheries Western ...

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West Australian seahorse<br />

(Hippocampus subelongatus)<br />

Chordata – Osteichthyes<br />

Seahorses have bony<br />

plates protecting their bodies<br />

instead of scales. Their long snouts<br />

end in tiny, toothless mouths that suck in<br />

minute crustaceans, which are swallowed<br />

whole. The West Australian seahorse<br />

varies in colour but can be distinguished<br />

by a series of brown lines across the<br />

snout. Growing to about 22 cm in length,<br />

they are found in sheltered<br />

reefs, sponge<br />

gardens and<br />

seagrass<br />

beds in a<br />

limited<br />

area of<br />

the south<br />

west of<br />

<strong>Western</strong><br />

Australia.<br />

Photo: Sandy Clarke<br />

Did you know?<br />

Most species of seahorse live<br />

in pairs. Female seahorses pass<br />

their eggs to the males, who<br />

incubate them in a protective<br />

pouch. He later ‘gives birth’ to<br />

highly developed offspring.

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