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AFTER VIOLENCE: 3R, RECONSTRUCTION, RECONCILIATION ...

AFTER VIOLENCE: 3R, RECONSTRUCTION, RECONCILIATION ...

AFTER VIOLENCE: 3R, RECONSTRUCTION, RECONCILIATION ...

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juridical approaches are universal, using Western = universal;<br />

- however, human stupidity has to be tempered with human wisdom<br />

which, in turn, has to be taken from wherever we find it.<br />

Cultural eclecticism is a must in the field of reconciliation, we<br />

cannot draw on any one culture alone;<br />

- taken combined these approaches may make more sense. The<br />

problem is to design good combinations for a given situation, and<br />

that obviously requires knowledge, skill and experience.<br />

Some of the twelve belong together, in twos and threes:<br />

- [1] and [5]: the exculpatory approach: nobody is guilty, and<br />

the karma approach: we are all guilty/responsible, together, are<br />

perspectives that may have great conciliatory effect;<br />

- [2] and [3], reparation/restitution and apology/forgiveness,<br />

complete each other, and may work if the case is not too hard;<br />

- [4] and [5], the penitence and the punishment approaches, also<br />

complete each other, and may release the perpetrator from guilt;<br />

- [7] and [8], the historical and theatrical approaches complete<br />

each other, providing an image of factual and potential truths;<br />

- [9], [10] and [11], the joint sorrow, joint reconstruction and<br />

joint resolution approaches are based on the same methodology;<br />

- [12], the ho'o ponopono approach is very holistic, in a sense<br />

incorporating all the others.<br />

As there is some validity to all approaches why not try them<br />

all? There is something to do that. The NSC approaches may blunt<br />

the trauma and the guilt, and pave the way for more symmetric<br />

approaches, with shared responsibility. Ho'o ponopono practiced<br />

high and low in society might deepen that. The three "joint<br />

approaches" could be initiated at an early stage, at a modest<br />

level, to gain experience. At the same time history commissions<br />

and theater groups start operating. If somebody has broken the law<br />

90

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