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GROWING GOURMET - Anto2ni.it

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446 TROUBLESHOOTING<br />

PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION<br />

AGAR CULTURE<br />

Media will not solidify Not enough agar<br />

Insufficiently mixed<br />

Add more agar> 20 grams/l<strong>it</strong>er.<br />

Ag<strong>it</strong>ate before pouring.<br />

Bacteria<br />

Increase sterilization time to at<br />

least 30 minutes at 15 psi.<br />

Spores will not germinate Inviable spores Obtain fresher spores.<br />

Soak in 5 cc. of sterilized.<br />

water for 48 hours.<br />

Place one drop of spore<br />

solution per petri dish.<br />

Improperly formulated media See page 90.<br />

Spores germinate w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

mold contaminants<br />

("powdery mildews")<br />

Contaminated spores Isolate & transfer "wh<strong>it</strong>e<br />

spots" from one another to<br />

new media dishes. Always<br />

move mycelium away from<br />

compet<strong>it</strong>ors.<br />

Spores germinate w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

bacterial contaminants<br />

("slime")<br />

Contaminated spores Use antibiotic media. (1/15 -<br />

1/20 g/l<strong>it</strong>er of gentamycin<br />

sulfate). "Sandwich" spores<br />

between two layers of antibiotic<br />

media. Isolate mycelium<br />

when <strong>it</strong> appears on top surface.<br />

Mycelium grows then Poor Media Formulation See page 90.<br />

dies back<br />

Over-sterilized Media Sterilize for less than 1 hour<br />

at 15 psi.<br />

Poor strain<br />

Acquire new strain.<br />

Contaminants appear<br />

along inside edge of<br />

petri dish<br />

Contamination airborne in<br />

laboratory<br />

Filter lab air, clean lab. Look<br />

for source.<br />

Wrap edges of petri dishes<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h tape or elastic film after<br />

pouring & inoculation.<br />

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