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GROWING GOURMET - Anto2ni.it

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CHAPTER 23<br />

Harvesting, Storing,<br />

and Packaging the<br />

Crop for Market<br />

Mushrooms can be compared to fish in their perishabil<strong>it</strong>y. Once<br />

harvested, they are quick to spoil unless properly cared for.<br />

One advantage of growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms is that,<br />

historically, they have been used in dried form for centuries. In Asia,<br />

more Shi<strong>it</strong>ake is sold dried than fresh. Asians have found that the<br />

flavor of Shi<strong>it</strong>ake is actually enhanced by drying. Further, having a<br />

readily available supply of dried mushrooms which can be stored for<br />

months at room temperature in airtight containers w<strong>it</strong>h no special<br />

care is very convenient for consumers. Compounded by the lack of<br />

refrigeration in many developing countries, dried mushrooms make<br />

good sense for both producers and consumers. In the Un<strong>it</strong>ed States,<br />

Canada, and Europe, more mushrooms are sold fresh than dried. In<br />

these markets, cultivators first supply the needs of the fresh market<br />

and then dry the surplus. Dried mushrooms can be sold as is or pow-<br />

dered for soup mixes, spices or teas.<br />

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