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GROWING GOURMET - Anto2ni.it

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334 GROWTH PARAMETERS<br />

other collectors, that the P cyanescenS group has not yet been found in purely natural settings in the<br />

Pacific Northwest ofNorth America. Two possibil<strong>it</strong>ies: e<strong>it</strong>her these mushrooms are exceedingly rare<br />

in nature, evolving from micro-niches (such as a minor player in saprophytizing fir cones), and are<br />

now undergoing a population explosion; or these species were just recently introduced fromAustralia<br />

or Europe. The European P. serbica Moser & Horak and Psilocybe<br />

bohemica Sebek, and the Australian<br />

P. australiana Guzman & Watling (= ?P. subaeruginosa Clel.) fall into the Caramel Capped<br />

Psilocybe complex. In any case, the sudden availabil<strong>it</strong>y of chipped wood for use in landscaping has<br />

brought these autumnal species to the forefront of all the mycoflora found in suburban and urban settings.<br />

They all thrive on paper products, especially cardboard, quickly projecting exquis<strong>it</strong>ely formed,<br />

thick wh<strong>it</strong>e rhizomorphs. (See Figure 96).<br />

Many gardeners unsuspectingly grow these mushrooms in the course of cultivating ornamental<br />

plants, especially rhododendrOnS and roses. Since mushrooms in this group are some of the few that<br />

thrive well into November in Washington and Oregon, the mycological landscaper is blessed w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

mushrooms at a time when few others are in their prime.<br />

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