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GROWING GOURMET - Anto2ni.it

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326<br />

GROWTH PARAMETERS<br />

Tolerant of high temperatures, renowned for <strong>it</strong>s speed to fru<strong>it</strong>ing and yield efficiencies, many cultivators<br />

are in<strong>it</strong>ially attracted to this mushroom. However, compared to the other Oyster-like species<br />

mentioned in this book, I hes<strong>it</strong>ate to call <strong>it</strong> a "gourmet" mushroom.<br />

Although high yielding, I do not<br />

hold <strong>it</strong> in high regard for numerous reasons, such as <strong>it</strong>s<br />

continued growth after harvest.<br />

U lack of cluster-bouquet formation.<br />

U premature fru<strong>it</strong>ing.<br />

U quickness to spoil.<br />

production of high spore loads.<br />

U attractiveness to fungus flies.<br />

These may be merely the complaints of a cr<strong>it</strong>ical connoisseur. Many people use and like this species.<br />

P. pulmonarius remains the favor<strong>it</strong>e of many of the largest Oyster growers in the world,<br />

especially those located in warmer climatic zones.<br />

Okwujiako (1990) found that the v<strong>it</strong>amin thiamine was cr<strong>it</strong>ical for growth and fru<strong>it</strong>body development<br />

in P pulmonarius. By simply adding yeast extract to the base medium, v<strong>it</strong>amins essential for<br />

enhanced fru<strong>it</strong>body production are provided. For more information on the cultivation of P.<br />

pulmonarius refer to Bano & Raharathnam<br />

(1991) andAzizi et alia (1990). (Please note that these authors<br />

describe Pleurotus sajor-caju when, in fact, they were probably cultivating a variety P.<br />

pulmonarius.)<br />

For more information, consult Vilgalys et a!. (1993), Hilber (1982), Kay & Vilgalys (1992), and<br />

Petersen & Hughes (1992).<br />

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