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GROWING GOURMET - Anto2ni.it

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Figure 193.20 days after inoculation, primorida voluntarily<br />

form on malt extract agar.<br />

GROWTH PARAMETERS 221<br />

Description: A substantial mushroom, often up<br />

to 12 inches in diameter. Cap convex, to hemispheric,<br />

expanding to plane at matur<strong>it</strong>y,<br />

smooth, yellowish gray to grayish brown to tan<br />

to dingy brown, darker towards the center. Gills<br />

gray at first, becoming chocolate brown w<strong>it</strong>h<br />

spore matur<strong>it</strong>y. Stem wh<strong>it</strong>e, adorned w<strong>it</strong>h a well<br />

developed membranous ring, usually colored<br />

brown from spore fall.<br />

Natural Hab<strong>it</strong>at: Growing saprophytically, often<br />

in clusters, on stumps in the southeastern<br />

Un<strong>it</strong>ed States and southern Europe. Preferring<br />

hardwoods, especially cottonwoods, willows,<br />

poplars, maples, box elders, and in China on<br />

tea-oil trees.<br />

Distribution: Not known to occur in North<br />

America outside of the southeastern states of<br />

Mississippi, Louisiana and Georgia. Common<br />

across southern Europe and in similar climatic<br />

zones of the Far East.<br />

Microscopic Features: Spores smooth, ovoid to slightly ellipsoid, brown, 9-11 x 5-6. 5(7)p, lacking<br />

a distinct germ pore. Clamp connections present.<br />

Available Strains: Strains are commonly available from culture libraries. Most strains cloned from<br />

wild specimens produce on hardwoods.<br />

Mycelial Characteristics: Long<strong>it</strong>udinally linear, becoming cottony, usually not aerial. Wh<strong>it</strong>e at first,<br />

soon becoming spotted brown, and eventually tan brown. Primordia usually form on malt extract agar<br />

media.<br />

Fragrance Signature: Mealy, farinaceous, but not pleasant.<br />

Natural Method of Cultivation: Stumps of the above-mentioned trees. Outdoor wood chips beds also<br />

produce, much in the same manner as for the cultivation of Stmpharia rugoso-annulata.<br />

Recommended Courses for Expansion of Mycelial Mass to Achieve Fru<strong>it</strong>ing: Petri dish cultures<br />

blended via Eberbach stirrers to create liquid inoculum which is, in turn, injected into sterilized grain.<br />

This grain spawn can be used to make sawdust spawn for outdoor inoculations or for inoculating directly<br />

into supplemented, sterilized, hardwood sawdust.<br />

Suggested Agar Culture Media: Malt Yeast Peptone Agar (MYPA), Potato Dextrose Yeast Agar<br />

(PDYA), OatmealYeastAgar (OMYA) & Dog FoodAgar (DFA).<br />

1st, 2nd and 3rd Generation Spawn Media: Cereal grains (rye, wheat, milo, sorghum, etc.) for 1st<br />

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