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Common Edible Mushrooms

Common Edible Mushrooms

Common Edible Mushrooms

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PORE FUNGI<br />

The pores on the under side of the cap are dark brown, soft,<br />

and from 1/3 to i inch long. The stem is firm, from 3 to 6 inches<br />

long, less woolly than the cap. A newly expanded specimen will<br />

have a ring near the upper part of the stem, but this soon withers<br />

and disappears.<br />

This fungus is common during the summer and fall, usually<br />

growing in groups on the ground in \vooded areas. Its edibility<br />

is good, and it cannot be confused with any other fungus. Because<br />

of its naturally soft texture and dark interior, decay or the<br />

presence of maggots is less obvious than in many other fungi, and<br />

one must be careful to select only fresh, sound specimens for<br />

eating.<br />

GENUS Fistulina<br />

Eminently edible: FISTULINA HEPATICA (Beefsteak<br />

Fungus)<br />

Since this mushroom is not common in the North Central States<br />

the author has been unable to study it at first hand, but in the<br />

East, where it is common on the trunks and stumps of living or<br />

dead trees, it is unmistakable and of desirable edibility. The plants<br />

grow out horizontally from the tree. The cap is blood-red when<br />

fresh, liver-shaped, with a wavy or scalloped margin. The flesh<br />

of the cap is soft, thick, and juicy, and the pores on the under<br />

side are yellowish. A short, lateral stem is sometimes present.<br />

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