Willamette Valley Biota Study up to 600 ft

GoTo 46 The Willamette Valley, the 4th of 8 Surveys.
With designated times & areas. 1
Survey 4 Beginning date: 04/00/07 - 11/16/11
The development of an on going, picture documented, Willamette Valley Ecological Study by the Pacific
Northwest Mycological Association (PNWMA) officially began on April 15, 2007 with the assistance of the
Portland chapter of the NPSO. The study will be ongoing. It is being compiled into a PowerPoint program
called “The Ecology of The Biota of The Willamette Valley.” This is the fourth in a series of eight ecological
studies of Oregon’s mushrooms, plants, and insects, etc, being produced by PNWMA. The first study was of
Kings Mountain, the second was of Drift Creek Environmental Center at Old Growth (Habitats like Drift
Creek Camp), the third was of the mid Oregon Coast, the Fifth is of the Northern OR Southern WA Cascades,
th
Sixth is the upper Willamette Water Shed, The 7 is of the Southern OR Cascades and Siskiyous, and the
Eight is Central to Eastern Oregon.
Note: Miscellaneous plants not in flower, or to immature to identify where not studied as documenting the
plant the photo of its inflorescence is the primary objective. Fungi is documented by its fruit.
Most of the plants in this series can be found in a sister program called “RoadSide Plants of Yamhill
County.” Plants photographed in this survey where pictured after the Roadside Program was developed.
Please report errors to pnwma1@frontier.com or call 503 474 0775.
Plants/Fungi Pictured in 2010 - 2012 unless othewise listed as “np = no picture”:
Arum Family, Araceae
Aster Family, Asteraceae.
Bidens cernua, Nodding Beggartick. 09-09-09
Bidens tripartita, Beggartick. 09-09-09
Balsam Family/ Touch-me-not, Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis, Jewelweed.
Barberry family. Berberidaceae
Birthwort family, Aristolochiaceae
Bleeding Heart Family (Fumitory Family) (now put into
Papaveraceae by some)
Borage Family, Boraginaceae.
Broomrape Family, Orobanchaceae.
Buckthorn Family, Rhamnaceae
Buckwheat Family, Polygonaceae
Buttercup Family, Ranunculaceae.
Carrot family, Apiaceae.
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Cactus family, Cactaceae.
Caper family (Capparaceae) Cleomaceae
Currant Family, Grossulariaceae
Dogwood Family, Cornaceae.
Goosefoot Family, Chenopodiaceae
Currant/Gooseberry Family, Grossulariaceae
Evening primrose family, Onagraceae.
Figwort Family, Scrophulariaceae.
Lopseed family, Phrymaceae)
Gentian Family, Gentianaceae
Geranium Family, Geraniaceae.
Heath or Rhododendron Family, Ericaceae.
Indian Pipe family, Monotropaceae.
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(np)=no picture; MVR = Muddy Valley Rd; MWP = Maude Williams Park; WV = Willamette Valley; YC = Yamhill County
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Honeysuckle Family. Caprifoliaceae (Linnaeaceae).
Hyacinthaceae
Chionodoxa luciliae (forbesii) “gigantea group,” Glory-of-the-
Snow/ Pink Giant.
Hydrangea Family, Hydrangeacea
Iris Family, Iridaceae
Lily Family, Liliaceae
Erythronium revolutum, Fawn Lily.
Camassia leichtlinii var ‘alba’, Theresa’s Ghost Camas, or
White Indian Quamash. MVR
Madder Family, Rubiaceae
Mallow Family, Malvaceae.
Malva neglecta, Cheese Plant.
Meadowfoam Family,
Morning-glory family, Convolvulaceae
Mint Family, Lamiaceae
Mustard Family, Brassicaceae.
Nightshade Family, Solanaceae
Solanum sarrachoides.
Orchid Family, Orchidaceae
Cephalanthera austiniae, Phantom Orchid.
Piperia Platanthera, Rein Orchid.
Oxalis or Wood-sorrel Family
Parsley (Carrot) Family, Apiaceae
Pea Family, Fabaceae.
Pink Family, Caryophyllaceae.
Parsley Family. Apiaceae
Phlox Family, Polemoniaceae.
Pitcher Plant Family, Sarraceniaceae.
Plantain Family, Plantaginaceae.
Plumbago family, Plumbaginaceae
Poppy Family, Papaveraceae
Primrose family, Primulaceae
Purslane Family, Portulacaceae
Rose Family, Rosaceae.
Crataegus douglasii, Black Hawthorn. TReserve.
St. John's Wort Family, Hypericaceae
Saxifrage Family, Saxifragaceae
Shinleaf family, Pyrolaceae
.
Silk-tassel Family, Garryaceae H339
Sundew family. Droseraceae
Stonecrop Family, Crassulaceae
Sweet Gale Family, Myricaceae
Valerian family, Valerianaceae.
Violet Family, Violaceae
Viola odorata, Sweet Garden Violet.
WaterLeaf Family, Hydrophyllaceae
Water Milfoil family, Haloragaceae
Water Lily Family, Nymphaeaceae.
Water Plantain Family, Alismataceae
Water Weed Family, Hydrocharitaceae
Water Starwort Family, Callitrichaceae
Trees:
Cupressaceae
Ferns:
Dryopteridaceae
Pteridaceae.
Woodsiaceae;
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella wallacei. HTR 04-16-11.
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**
Notes:
Mushrooms and fungi Pictured:
1 Ascomycetes.
2 Caloscyphaceae (Pezizales).
3 Discinaceae (Pezizales).
4 Gyromytria esculenta, Brain Mushroom.
5 Elaphomycetaceae
6 Helminthosphaeriaceae
7 Helotiales
8 Ascocoryne sarcoides, “Schizo-Jelly Fungus.”
9 Helvellaceae
10 Helvella lacunosa, Elfin Saddle.
11 Hypocreaceae
12 Hypomyces lactifluorum, Lobster Mushroom.
13 Morchellaceae (Pezizales);
14 Morchella esculenta, “The Blonde Morel.”
15 Morchella elata, Black Morels.
16 Mucorineae
17 Mucorale spp, (Zygomycota).
18 Niaceae
19 Lachnella alboviolascens
20 Pyronemataceae
21 Otedia leporina, Ear Cup Fungus/ Hare’s Ear.
22 Otidea onotica,
23 Pezizaceae
24 Peziza sp.
25 Peziza, cf, Reddish-brown Fairy Cup.
26 Peziza repanda, Another Fairy Cup.
27 Pyronemataceae, Pezizales
28 Pyronema omphalodes = Pyronema confluens
29 Tuberaceae
30 Barssia oregonensis.
31 Xylariaceae
32 Xylaria hypoxylon, Staghorn Fungus.
33 Basidiomycetes.
34 Agaricaceae
Agaricus sp. Like a Meadow Mushroom.
Agaricus osecanus, Clydesdale Mushrooms.
Agaricus arvensis, Horse Mushroom.
Agaricus silvaticus, Woodland Agaric.
Agaricus abruptibulbus, Abrupt Agaricus. 2-17-10
Agaricus campestris, Meadow Mushroom. 10-10-07
Agaricus subrutilescens, “Downey Stemmed Agaricus.” 11-
07007
Agaricus subrutilescens var. “atrodisca,” Downey Stemmed
Agaricus.
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus, Flat Topped Agaric.
Agaricus hondensis.
Agaricus agustus, The Prince. 05-08-06
Leucoagaricus leucothites, White Agaric. 11-01-09
Calvatia gigantea, Giant Puffball. 06-12-07
Calvatia booniana, Boone’s Puffball. 05-18-05
Chlorophyllum rachodes Parasol Mushroom. 11-20-09
Coprinus comatus, Shaggy Mane. 11-11-09
Coprinellus micaceous, Mica Coprinus. 06-11-08
Lycoperdon pyriforme, Pear Shaped Puffball. 10-05-07
Scleroderma citrina, cf, Earth Ball. 11-01-09
Scleroderma sp., Thick Skined Puffball. 09-13-09
Vascellum pratense, “Flat Topped Puffball.” 11-15-08
Cyathus striatus, Striated Bird Nest Fungus.
Rhizopogon vinicolor, False Truffle. 11-23-10
Cystoderma amianthinum. 11-17-08
Albatrellaceae.
Jahnoporus hirtus, Fuzzy Capped Polypore. 11-07-07
Amanitaceae
Amanita muscaria (var formosa), Fly Agaric. 11-09-06
Amanita (caesarea) Lanei,. 11-07-07
Auriculariales
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Toothed Jelly Fungus. 11-15-08
Auriscalpiaceae
Auriscalpium vulgare. 11-15-08
Bankeraceae.
Boletaceae/ Suillaceae
Boletus fibrillosus, False King Bolete. 11-24-07
Boletus affinis
Leccinum scabrum, Scaber Stalk Leccinum. 11-01-09
Suillus caerulescens. 11-06-11
Bolbitiaceae.
Bolbitius vitellinus, Egg-yoke Mushroom. 03-06-10
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35 Bondarzewiaceae.
36 Bulgariaceae
37 Bulgaria inquinans. 10-26-07
38 Cantharellales.
39
40 Clavariaceae
41 Clavulinaceae
42 Cortinariaceae.
43 Galerina marginata, Deadly Galerina. 11-06-11
44 Galerina sphagnorum, Moss Loving Galerina. 02-17-10
45 Cantharellaceae
46 Cantharellus cibarius, Chanterelle.
47 Cantharellus cibarius var formosus, Chanterelle
48 Cantharellus formosus, Chanterelle. 10-14-07
49 Clavicipitaceae
50 Clavariadelphaceae
51 Clavulinaceae
52 Coprinaceae
53 Dacrymycetaceae
54 Diplocystidiaceae
55 Discinaceae
56
57 Echinodontiaceae
58 Entolomataceae
59 Entoloma sericeum, Winter Entoloma. 01-11-10;
60 Fomitopsidaceae
61 Phaeolus schweinitzii, Root and Butt Rotter. MWP 10-10-07;
62 Ganodermataceae
63 Ganoderma applanatum, Artist Conk. MVR 10-30-06.
64 Gastromycete
65 Calostoma lutescens (Desert Puffball). YC 01-07-10
66 Gomphaceae
67 Gomphus floccosus.
68 Ramaria araiospora, A Corel Mushroom.
69 Gomphidiaceae
70 Chroogomphus tomentosus.
71 Gomphidius oregonensis
Hericiaceae
Hericium erinaceus.
Hyaloscyphaceae
Hydnaceae
Hydnangiaceae
Laccaria amethystina
Hygrophoraceae.
Chrysomphalina aurantiaca, The Orange Omphalina.
AKA Omphalina luteicolor.
Hygrophorus agathosmus.
Hygrocybe flavescens, cf
Hygrocybe punicea,.
Hygrophoropsidaceae
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, False Chanterelle.
Hymenochaetaceae.
Inocybaceae
Inocybe rimosa, Straw Capped Inocybe.
Inocybe lilicina, Lavender Inocybe.
Lycoperdaceae & Geastraceae
Lyophyllaceae
Lyophyllum decastes, Fried Chicken Mushroom.
Mycenaceae
Mycena fragillima, Fragile Mycena.
Xeromphalina campanella, Twisted Stemmed Xero.
Mycena citrinomarginata.
Marasmiaceae.
Connopus (Collybia) acervatus, Red Stemmed Collybia.
Panellus serotinus, Winter Chanterelle.
Gymnopus dryophilus, Hardwood Loving Collybia.
Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Mushroom.
Hymenochaetaceae
Phellinus ferruginosus, “Rusty Fungus.”
Meruliaceae.
Hydnopolyporus palmatus.
Phlebia rufa, Pink Phlebia.
Irpex lacteus, Jagged Tooth Fungus.
Polyporaceae
Polyporus squamosus, Scaly Polypore.
Physalacriaceae
Armillaria ostoyae, cf, A Honey Mushroom.
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72 Physalacriaceae
73 Strobilurus trullisatus. YC 10-09-07;
74 Phanerochaetaceae
75 Phycomycetaceae
76 Pleosporales
77 Pyronemataceae
78 Pleurotaceae.
79 Pleurotus ostreatus, Oyster mushroom.
80 Pluteaceae
81 Pluteus magnus, A Deer Mushroom. 11-06-07
82 Pluteus flavofuligineus, Another Deer Mushroom. 10-29-09
83 Pluteus petasatus, Deer Mushrooms.
84 Physalacriaceae
85 Phanerochaetaceae.
86 Psathyrellaceae
87 Coprinopsis lagopus.
88 Psathyrella conopilus, Setae Psathyrella.
89 Coprinellus disseminatus, Little Helmets.
90 Pyronemataceae.
91 Russulaceae/(Lactarius);
92 Lacterius torminosus.
93 Lactarius deterrimus, Delicious Milky Cap.
94 Lactarius torminosus, “Pinky Lactarius”.
95 Russula emetica, Very Bitter Russula.
96 Sclerodermataceae, (Sclerodermatales).
97 Sarcoscyphaceae
98 Sarcoscypha (austriaca) coccinea. 02-19-10
99 Sarcosomataceae
100 Septobasidiaceae
101 Stereum rameale = S. complicatum
102 Sparassidaceae.
103 Sparassis radicata, Rooting Cauliflower Mushroom. WV 10-08-
104 05;
105 Stereaceae.
106 Strobilomycetaceae.
107 Strophariaceae
Agrocybe sororia a variation of
Agrocybe praecox, Common Spring Agrocybe.
Agrocybe praecox, Spring Agrocybe,.
Hebeloma crustuliniforme, Poison Pie.
Gymnopilus junonius, Laughing Mushroom.
Hypholoma (Naematoloma) fasciculare, Bitter Clustered Wood
Lover.
Pholiota terrestris, Ground Loving Pholita.
Pholiota limonella,.
Stropharia rugosoannulata
Hymenogaster gardneri (Truffle)
Panaeolus phalaenarum, Large Panaeolus.
Suillaceae
Suillus luteus, True Slippery Jack.
Rhizopogonaceae
Tapinellaceae (Boletales)
Tremellaceae
Tricholomataceae.
Leucopaxillus gentianeus, The “White Gilled Paxs.”
Caulorhiza umbonata, Giant Redwood Rooter.
Clitocybe dealbata,
Clitocybe gibba, Soft Footed Clitocybe.
Clitocybe odora, The Blue Anise-smelling Clitocybe.
Clitocybe sclerotoidea.
Clitocybe tarda complex,.
Clitocybe suaveolens.
Cystoderma amianthinum,.
Pseudoclitocybe oregonensis.
Lepista nuda, Wood Blewit.
Tephrocybe rancida, Syn: Lyophyllum rancidum. MVR 11-06-11
Tricholoma myomyces, Syn Tricholoma terreum
Slime Molds:
Comatricha alta
Seifertia azaleae
Phycomyces nitens
Didymium squamulosum
(Physaraceae)
Physarium (nutans)
Fusarium merismoides. An Anamorphic Gibberella. MP 07-08-11
Trichiaceae
Stemonitidaceae
Reticulariaceae
Xylariaceae
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108 Total
109 Bryophytes
110 Moss
111 Orthotrichum lyellii, Lyell´s Bristle-moss.
112 Lichens
113 Usnea Sp.
114 Evernia prunastri, Antlered Perfume Lichen.
115 Liverworts
116 Selaginellaceae.
117 Animals Pictured:
118 Mylitta Crescent, & Phyciodes mylitta,
119 Tualatin Wildlife Preserve
120 Black Blister Beetle - Epicauta puncticollis, cf
121 Tualatin Wildlife Preserve
122 Chrysolina quadrigemina, St. Johnswort Beetle. (Chryso-
123 melidae)
124 Sphaeroceridae > Copromyzinae-Lesser Dung Flies
125 Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys of the Pentatomidae
126 Ladybird Beetle, a Coccinellid
127 Rough Skinned or Orange Bellied Newt, Taricha granulosa
128 Paper Wasp, Polistes dominula
129 Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus, Oregon Red Sided Garder Snake.
130 A Blister Beetle, Tricrania stansburyi (Tenebrionoidea)
131 Oregon Oak (Tanbark) Borer, Phymatodes lecontei, cf, (See
132 also: Tanbark Borer, Phymatodes testaceus), Cerambycinae
133 Powder-post Beetle, Trogoxylon aequale, cf , Bostrichidae:
134 Lyctinae
135 Mason Bee, Osmia sp, Megachilidae.
136 Ptenopthrix marmorata, 2mm. Globular Springtail.
137 Sweat Bee, Lasioglossum sp, < 8mm >
138 On Camassia leichtlinii
139 Flower Crab Spider, Misumenops sp. < 1 cm >
140 On Camassia leichtlinii
141 DirtColored Seed Bug,
142 Rhyparochromus vulgaris.
143 Oregon Ground Beetle, Anisodactylus nigrita
144 12 mm long
145 Gooseberry and Currant Sawfly (Nematus ribesii)
146 on the black currant x gooseberry hybrid "josta berry"
147 Green Aphids
148 Long Legged Fungus Gnat, Mycetophila sp Of the
149 Mycetophilidae
150 Mold mites, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, cf
151 Chironomus sp., Midge Larvae.
152 Sweat Bee, Halictidae – Lasioglossum sp, cf
153 Flower Crab Spider, Misumenops sp. < 1 cm > On Camassia
154 leichtlinii
155 DirtColored Seed Bug, Rhyparochromus vulgaris
156 Oregon Ground Beetle, Anisodactylus nigrita 12 mm long
157 Gooseberry and Currant Sawfly (Nematus ribesii) on the black
currant x gooseberry hybrid "josta berry"
Robber Fly, (Machimus snowii?)
Red Bug, Largus cinctus
Ptenoptrix marmorata, Conk Springtail. 11-29-08
Odd Balls:
A Rotifer, Family Notommatidae
Oak Gall
© Jake Hurlbert 2008 - 2012 All Right Reserved.
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158 Notes: 162 - 169 needs to be entered.
159 Endophragmia unisepta: Inhabits decaying blackish needles of Abies.
160 http://pnwfungi.wsu.edu/programs/searchFungusResult.asp?fungusGenus=Nectria
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