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Action Plan - Central Silk Board

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CENTRAL SILK BOARD<br />

BENGALURU – 560 068<br />

MINUTES OF THE MEETING CONDUCTED FOR PREPARATION OF ANNUAL<br />

ACTION PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2012-13, HELD AT CENTRAL SILK BOARD,<br />

BANGALORE ON 19 th & 20 th MARCH, 2012<br />

The Annual <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Meeting of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong> for the year 2012-13 was<br />

held on 19 th & 20 th March, 2012 at <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong>, Bangalore under the<br />

chairpersonship of Ms. Ishita Roy, IAS, Member Secretary, <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong>. Dr B.<br />

Saratchandra, Director (Tech) welcomed the chairperson and the participants. The list of<br />

participants is given as Annexure I.<br />

The Member Secretary once again welcomed the participants and emphasised the<br />

need to have the action plan more focused and result oriented particularly at a time when<br />

we are entering into XII <strong>Plan</strong> period. She remarked that:<br />

During the XII plan emphasis should be given on the quality of silk especially to<br />

produce silk of the grade 3A and above.<br />

It is essential to plan meticulously and execute the projects and programs with lucid<br />

vision.<br />

The Directors of the institutes have to play a crucial role at macro level planning in<br />

leading the institutes while the Principal Investigators of each project shall take the<br />

total responsibility of implementing the projects including procurement of<br />

instruments, consumables, etc, and engaging Research Fellows / manpower if<br />

approved under the Project purposefully and effectively. A circular in this regard has<br />

already been issued.<br />

The Directors should review the progress of the projects on a monthly basis.<br />

Attempts should be made to take up research projects in the frontier areas of<br />

Research.<br />

Apart from 49 on-going projects, 36 new research projects have been approved<br />

during 2011-12, and the scientists should work systematically to obtain tangible<br />

outcome.<br />

It has been noticed that silkworm hybrids like CSR16 X CSR 17 authorised in 1999<br />

are being tried now after a gap of 13 years and GEN 2 X GEN3 authorized for Tamil<br />

Nadu and Andhra Pradesh was proposed for transfer in Karnataka. Such types of<br />

discrepancies should be avoided and Institutions should work vigorously to<br />

popularize the newly authorised silkworm hybrids and mulberry varieties through<br />

large-scale trials without losing time irrespective of the progenitors of the breed /<br />

variety / hybrid.<br />

Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) should be written objectively without<br />

any bias.<br />

Extension activities viz. Krishi mela should be organised in prior consultation with<br />

the respective state sericulture departments and it should be systematically<br />

planned. The technology awareness programmes should be organised frequently<br />

as it is linked to Research Framework Document (RFD).<br />

1


Research projects should be properly planned, organized, executed and monitored<br />

so as to achieve the expected outcome within the time frame. Any delay in starting<br />

or completion of a committed project, abandonment in between, not reaching the<br />

goals or fulfilling the objectives, etc. shall lead to losing the weightage in RFD.<br />

Although many projects have been concluded as targeted, very few yielded<br />

utilisable output. Hence the RFD should be linked to the output.<br />

Under RFD, the performance of each institute is evaluated mainly based on the<br />

following parameters:<br />

• Number of Research Projects concluded as per schedule<br />

• Achieving the fixed objectives / goals.<br />

• Number of technologies generated; new information gathered; theories<br />

postulated and verified; etc.<br />

• Technology accepted by the target groups and extent of absorption.<br />

• Number of persons trained, their level of absorption of knowledge and skills<br />

• <strong>Silk</strong> Productivity in the mandated area<br />

All the R&D institutions of CSB should enter into an agreement with the <strong>Central</strong> Office, to<br />

take up a reasonable target and submit the required input.<br />

Highlights of Research Outcome for the year 2011-12:<br />

The Directors/Officers-in-Charge of the Research institutions presented the<br />

highlights of R&D activities of the year 2011-12 as follows:<br />

CSR&TI, Mysore<br />

Host <strong>Plan</strong>t improvement<br />

• In Final Yield Evaluation, three newly evolved mulberry genotypes out yielded V1<br />

variety by 11-12 % under optimal conditions of irrigation. Two of them out yielded<br />

RC-1 by 24 % under sub-optimal conditions of irrigation. In another trial one new<br />

genotype out-yielded V-1 by 21% under irrigated conditions; and the S-13 by 30%<br />

under rain fed conditions.<br />

• Developed a rapid tissue test for identification of nutrient deficiencies in mulberry.<br />

• “Poshan” – a nutrient mixture of macro and micronutrients for deficiency disorders<br />

has been commercialized.<br />

• Root rot and root knot diseases were controlled with leaves of Brassica juncea,<br />

Raphanus sativus and mustard oil cake.<br />

• ‘Navinya’ - a bio-formulation for control of root-rot disease of mulberry was<br />

commercialized.<br />

<strong>Silk</strong>worm Improvement<br />

• Identified 3 new three-way-crosses viz., FC1xCSR2, FC3xCSR2 & FC3xCSR17<br />

with high productive traits of pupation rate >95%, shell% >22, filament length 1200<br />

m, raw silk 19% and neatness 94p.<br />

2


• A newly developed double hybrid DH2 (CSR50xCSR52) x (CSR53xCSR51) was<br />

tested in large scale with selected farmers in three states and recorded a cocoon<br />

yield of 67.5 kg as against 66.8 kg/ 100 dfls in the control hybrid (CSR2x 27) x<br />

(CSR6x 26).<br />

• Two new double hybrids viz., (D1 x D2) x (D11 x D13) having shorter larval duration<br />

with average cocoon yield of 89 kg/100 DFLs and another (CSR2 x CSR50) x<br />

(CSR51 x CSR26) with average yield of 90 kg /100 DFLs were identified.<br />

• One SSR marker for IFV resistance was identified.<br />

• SNPs of three linkage groups (8, 9 and 23) showing association with NPV tolerance<br />

were identified.<br />

• A bivoltine male parent ‘CSR50’ has been identified for multi x bi hybrid production.<br />

• CSR16 x CSR17, CSR46 x CSR47 and Gen3 x Gen2 were tested at farmers’ level<br />

and obtained cocoon yields of 67.5 kg, 65.3 kg and 68.1 kg/100 dfls respectively.<br />

• Initiated large scale production of exotic parasitoid, Acerophagus papayae towards<br />

biological control of papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus marginatus in mulberry.<br />

Technology Validation, Demonstration and Transfer<br />

Following ten improved technologies were validated, demonstrated and popularized<br />

through different RSRSs, RECs and REC Sub-units.<br />

• Testing of mulberry varieties - RC1 and RC2 under moisture stress conditions,<br />

AR12 for alkaline soil and G2 for chawki rearing<br />

• Integrated Nutrient Management for mulberry gardens.<br />

• Demonstration of composting of sericultural residues<br />

• Demonstration of disinfection and maintenance of hygiene<br />

• Popularization/ testing of new silkworm hybrids<br />

• Popularization of composite cocoon harvester to harvest cocoons from rotary<br />

mountages<br />

• Demonstration of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for leaf roller and tukra in<br />

mulberry<br />

• Establishment of mass production units and demonstration of field efficacy of<br />

exotic parasitoids of Papaya mealy bug Paracoccus marginatus<br />

• Demonstration of the efficacy of parasitoids for the control of uzi fly<br />

• Demonstration of management practices against whitefly in hot spot areas in<br />

Mandya and Mysore districts.<br />

Human Resource Development<br />

• Two International training programmes under JICA were organized. 28 participants<br />

from third world countries like Kenya (2), Nigeria (4), Uganda (3), Ghana (4), Nepal<br />

(5), Ethiopia (5), Egypt (2) and Indonesia (3) were attended the training programme.<br />

• A total 4041 persons were trained in 30 batches on different aspects of sericulture<br />

Patent application filed<br />

3


• ‘Poshan’ – a multi-nutrient formulation for mulberry<br />

Technologies Commercialized<br />

• ‘Poshan’ – a multi-nutrient formulation for mulberry<br />

• ‘High sprayer pump’ – for rearing house disinfections,<br />

• ‘Biofertilizer’ - for mulberry plants<br />

• ‘Navinya’ - a bio-formulation for root rot disease<br />

Decisions:<br />

Soil testing can be continued as a service and soil health monitoring activity<br />

Efforts should be made to popularize Vishala and Anatha mulberry varieties by<br />

collecting the cutting material from the respective progenitors. If any problem in<br />

procuring the material, it should be brought to the notice of <strong>Central</strong> Office.<br />

Make <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for large scale field testing of L14 X CSR2 in consultation with<br />

NSSO, CSTRI Bangalore and DoS.<br />

CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />

• Seven new progenies were identified at Primary Yield Trial (PYT) level with more<br />

than 20% gain in leaf yield over the S-1635. From another trial, 7 hybrids with<br />

19.5% to 58.5% gain over the check (S-1635) were identified.<br />

• The spacing [(90+120) x 60 cm] of mulberry plantation (S-1635) was found better in<br />

terms of quality leaf production (29.5 mt/ha/year) and maintenance of soil fertility.<br />

• Leaf samples from 126 farm’s/ farmers’ fields at 16 locations were analysed for<br />

micronutrients and observed zinc deficiency in most cases.<br />

• The mulberry variety C-2028, selected for tolerance to waterlogging yielded 6.96<br />

mt/ha/crop under flooded condition.<br />

• Foliar application of 1% KCl on mulberry increased leaf yield to 5.9 to 6.9% over the<br />

control (no spray) at farmers’ fields in Deogarh, Bhandara, Koraput, Ranchi and<br />

West Bengal under rainfed conditions.<br />

• Pruning of the plants during June with application of Morizyme-B resulted in<br />

increase of leaf yield by 17.3% and reduced Pest and Disease incidences.<br />

• Supplementing Vermicompost with recommended FYM and NPK produced 6.4%<br />

more leaf yield to fetch a net profit of Rs. 22696/- per ha per year.<br />

• Chemical insecticide, Thiamethoxam (0.015%) was identified more effective with<br />

the safe period of 14 days for silkworm rearing to combat menace of whitefly.<br />

• A disease forecasting model for Bacterial leaf spot disease for Murshidabad district<br />

was developed.<br />

• Application of Pongamia oil (1%) was found effective in reducing the pest<br />

population within 15 days after spray. However, on the safety point of the silkworm,<br />

1% Neem oil was more desirable for management of leaf webber.<br />

4


Human Resource Development<br />

471 candidates were trained.<br />

Extension Communication Programme<br />

222 extension communication programme were conducted<br />

• Organized Five (5) Resham Krishi Melas at Berhampore, Kalimpong, Koraput,<br />

Ranchi and Jorhat along with exhibitions. More than 14,694 participated in the<br />

Mela, Field days and other programmes.<br />

• Organized Scientists-Farmers interaction session on sericultural technologies /<br />

practices.<br />

Suggestions<br />

The recommendation for applying 30 MT vermi-compost / ha/yr needs to be<br />

rechecked<br />

Sufficient focus should be given to ToT and collect the absorption details viz., Area<br />

covered, number of farmers, adopted, benefits accrued, etc.<br />

Disease forecasting and forewarning should be carried out on crop season basis.<br />

Address the poor fecundity in the silkworm hybrid B.Con1 x B.Con4<br />

CSR&TI, Pampore<br />

• The mulberry hybrids S-106 S-140 and S-145 were found superior under multilocation<br />

trial, across the valley with a survival of 100% in S-140 S-145 in 94%.<br />

• The mulberry varieties S-146 and S-1635 were recommended for plantation as tree<br />

in H.P between the altitudes of 1000’-4500’ AMSL on the basis of higher leaf yield.<br />

• Cataloguing of temperate mulberry germplasm in North India has been done. M.<br />

bombycis has been found comparatively frost tolerant.<br />

• Lavendula officinalis, has been found to be ideal intercrop with mulberry under<br />

temperate conditions.<br />

• Under women empowerment project, 180 women beneficiaries were provided<br />

training on improved methods of silkworm rearing, mulberry plantation, and market<br />

skill for production of higher cocoon yield with quality, across three identified<br />

locations in North India.<br />

• An Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) module for mulberry pests<br />

and diseases has been developed.<br />

• Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was found most efficient nitrogen fixing bacteria<br />

under integrated nutrient management system for mulberry grown in soils of<br />

Dehradun area.<br />

New bivoltine silkworm hybrids developed:<br />

Pam115 x CSR2 ; Pam117 x Pam114 ; CSR2 x Pam117<br />

Human Resource Development<br />

A total of 2143 farmers were trained during spring 2011 and 1219 farmers during summer<br />

and autumn 2011.<br />

Extension Communication Programme<br />

150 extension communication programmes including Resham Krishi Mela, Field day,<br />

Group discussion, Vichar Goshti, Audio-visuals, Awareness programme and Study tour<br />

were conducted.<br />

5


Decisions:<br />

The institute should examine the requirement of HP, UK, UP and J&K and suggest<br />

the silkworm hybrids and mulberry varieties suited for those states.<br />

A program on stabilization of Autumn Crop should be worked out in consultation<br />

with the Director (Tech).<br />

Wastage of resources through duplication work should be avoided. To ensure this,<br />

they should undertake a thorough literature survey besides interacting with the<br />

other Laboratories and universities working on sericulture in the region.<br />

Request SKUAST, Mirgand to provide parental stock of the authorized silkworm<br />

hybrid SKUAST-1 x SKUAST6 for conducting large scale trials / commercial use.<br />

Conduct continuous training program for all the DoS staff besides conducting pre-<br />

and post-training assessment of knowledge level at regular intervals.<br />

CSGRC, Hosur<br />

• 59 new mulberry accessions were inducted into the germplasm bank raising the<br />

number of accessions to 1239.<br />

• Performance of 120 mulberry accessions was studied under rainfed conditions.<br />

• 24 mulberry accessions were screened for salinity and alkalinity tolerance.<br />

• 338 mulberry accessions were cryopreserved in National Cryogene Bank, NBPGR,<br />

New Delhi.<br />

• 73 multivoltine and 350 bivoltine silkworm accessions were characterized,<br />

evaluated and conserved.<br />

• 15 MV and 21 BV silkworm accession were identified as hardy races based on<br />

esterase and alkaline protease enzyme inhibitor kinetics.<br />

Decisions:<br />

CSGRC, Hosur should prepare a road map with a clear vision for the<br />

activities that are envisaged to be taken up in the annual plan.<br />

Director (Tech) should take exclusively a meeting on Germplasm<br />

maintenance and utilization.<br />

Copies of the research papers published have to be circulated amongst all<br />

the concerned CSB research Institutes and the abstracts placed in the<br />

Institute’s web site and vice versa and update the databank.<br />

Along with the breeders meeting a separate meeting on effective utilization of<br />

the available germplasm material, coordination among the institutions may<br />

be conducted.<br />

Develop more linkages with breeding institutes.<br />

SBRL, Kodathi<br />

• Two DNA markers identified for NPV tolerance are being introgressed into CSR2<br />

through marker assisted breeding for the development of NPV tolerant lines. The<br />

breeding lines are at the BC5-F7 generation. Out of 50 lines, 11 were found tolerant<br />

to NPV.<br />

• Five EST putative markers were detected for NPV tolerance and four markers viz.<br />

Nag34, Nag88, Nag84 and Nag65 were mapped on chromosomes 3, 5, 7 and 19.<br />

6


• Through suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH), 29 putative genes involved in<br />

the process of diapause were identified<br />

• PCR analysis showed that the major pathogens associated with flacherie disease<br />

were not DNV1, IFV or CPV. However, inoculation of silkworms with DNV2<br />

revealed typical flacherie disease symptoms.<br />

Decisions:<br />

Expedite the formation of the research project on DNV-resistant transgenic silkworm<br />

development in collaboration with Dr Mita and Dr. Kadona on priority.<br />

Provide inputs for the silkworm breeders during Breeders’ Meet to plan marker<br />

assisted breeding programme clearly indicating the utility of the technologies<br />

emanated from the research projects conducted at SBRL.<br />

The SBRL, Kodathi must prepare a road map of their activity with a clear vision.<br />

The Director of the Institute should ensure that the outcome of the projects<br />

undertaken by SBRL is put into effective use by the Institutes under CSB. This will<br />

add a feather in the cap of not only the Director, SBRL, but also that of the Directors<br />

of other Institutes under CSB.<br />

SSTL, Kodahti<br />

• Techniques suitable for preserving eggs of Nistari, Nistari x NB4D2 and Nistari x<br />

CSR2 up to 80 days (20 + 60) without affecting hatching, cocoon yield and reeling<br />

parameters were developed.<br />

• P2 layings of CSR2, CSR4, CSR6, CSR26 & CSR27 were preserved for two year<br />

schedule along with regular schedules of 4, 6, 9 months.<br />

• Constructed a solar passive energy based model rearing house.<br />

• 573 candidates sponsored from DOS of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh<br />

and West Bengal, CSB, NSSO were trained besides those under and Third<br />

Country Training Programme.<br />

Decisions:<br />

A meeting is to be conducted with R&D institutes and Director (Tech) to finalize the<br />

studies pertaining to identification of alternative male parent in place of CSR2 for<br />

the production of cross breeds.<br />

CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />

• Characterized 231 accessions of Terminalia sp., for 55 traits and a catalogue were<br />

prepared.<br />

• Six accessions of T arjuna and four accessions of T. tomentosa were found<br />

superior to others in their qualitative and quantitative characters.<br />

• 140 accessions of Terminalia were found tolerant to powdery mildew and black<br />

nodal girdling diseases.<br />

• Feeding of Arjun leaves treated with 20ppm of β-sitosterol indicated significant<br />

increase in larval weight, survival and commercial cocoon characters over control<br />

both under indoor and outdoor conditions.<br />

• Field trials of the evolved BC-IV line of Andhra Local yielded 35 cocoons/dfl which<br />

was better than the parents, Andhra Local (12/dfl) and Daba TV (20/dfl).<br />

• Tasar Amrit tested at farmer’s level yielded 93-95 cocoons/dfl.<br />

7


• Spraying of Jeevan Sudha (botanical formulation against virosis) increased cocoon<br />

production by 10-12 cocoons/dfl.<br />

• A compact vertical reeling cum spinning machine was developed jointly with DOS,<br />

Jharkhand. The machine yields 200 g of raw silk per day.<br />

• Two productive lines of oak tasar silkworm producing 65 and 74 cocoons/dfl were<br />

developed.<br />

Patents filed<br />

Jeevan Sudha- a botanical formulation for control of virosis<br />

Novel technique for collection of bioactive enzyme Cocoonase from Antherea<br />

mylitta<br />

Wet reeling machine for tasar silk cocoons<br />

Vertical <strong>Silk</strong> spinning cum reeling machine – (Samridhi)<br />

Human Resource Development and Extension Programmes<br />

• 1130 Persons were trained under various training programmes and 12,089 persons<br />

were exposed to various extension programmes like field days, farmers’ days,<br />

Vichar goshtis and Farmers’ meet cum Exhibitions at various nested units of the<br />

institute.<br />

Transfer of Technology<br />

• IPR with chawki silkworm rearing under nylon net followed by late age rearing<br />

• IPM for the control of gall infestation<br />

• Foliar spray of urea for quality leaf production<br />

• Foliar spray of leaf surface microbes (LSM) for control of tasar silkworm diseases<br />

Decisions<br />

Complete the testing of reeling cum spinning machine in consultation with CSTRI,<br />

Bangalore and identify the best reeling machines within June, 2012.<br />

All the technologies should be popularized in the field.<br />

In all the front line technology demonstrations the bench mark and the targets<br />

should be clearly mentioned.<br />

CMER&TI ,Lahdoigarh<br />

• Multiplied the three plus tree genotypes viz., PT-27, PT-11 and PT-16 of som<br />

having better growth, leaf yield, disease resistance and rearing characters.<br />

• Developed a model for fertilizer application based on soil nutrient status for<br />

cultivation of som.<br />

• The leaf blight caused by Coletrotricum gloeosporioides was found to reduce by<br />

86.3% with the application of “Phyto-blighton”.<br />

• A technique for retaining som leaf fresh upto 8 days was developed.<br />

• A polythene device for practicing indoor rearing was developed in which survival of<br />

II instar worms was found to be 65.8%.<br />

• 8 wild muga silkworm stocks are under ex-situ conservation at RMRS, Boko. Out of<br />

these, Aa00-1 collected from South Garo Hills showed 96% polymorphism.<br />

8


• Among eight castor accessions, Accession No. Acc03 and Acc04 were found to be<br />

better in growth and yield attributing traits, and rearing performances of eri<br />

silkworm.<br />

• Application of 20-hydroxy ecdysone on fifth instar larvae was found improving<br />

vitellogenin synthesis (40-70%), egg formation (40-60%), ovarian development and<br />

protein synthesis in the haemolymph of larvae, retention of less eggs in abdomen<br />

(12-15), fecundity (50-59%) reduction of egg laying period (3 days) and overall<br />

rearing performance.<br />

• Effect of preservation of muga seed cocoons on fecundity and hatching showed that<br />

seed cocoons can be preserved up to 62 days during Jarua crop and 42 days<br />

during Aherua crop without affecting fecundity and hatching.<br />

• A new Eri hybrid i.e. C2 was developed and multi-locational trails were conducted in<br />

different.<br />

• A chemical formulation “MUGA SILKPLUS”, with a raw silk recovery ranging from<br />

40-45% to 50-55%, for cooking and reeling of muga cocoon has been developed.<br />

Extension programme<br />

• 85 extension programmes including Krishimela, field days, Exhibitions, group<br />

demonstrations and technology awareness were organized at various nested units<br />

of the institute in north eastern region.<br />

Decisions<br />

Take up the large scale trials of the phyto-ecdysone, fine tune the same if required<br />

for further popularization in the field.<br />

Study the scale of absorption of technologies demonstrated in the field.<br />

Give top priority to Disease Management.<br />

The Institute has not come out with any breakthrough during the recent past and<br />

especially during the previous two years. The Director, CMERTI, Lahdoigarh<br />

should ensure that a robust hybrid is evolved at the earliest.<br />

CSTRI, Bangalore<br />

• Solar heating system for multiend reeling unit was installed at Sidlaghatta on<br />

experimental basis.<br />

• Ushma Shoshak unit has been designed, fabricated & installed on the boiler.<br />

• Drape co-efficient studies revealed that Indian multivoltine have better drape<br />

characteristics, which is a desirable quality for sarees and dress materials.<br />

• Trials were taken to standardize the sizing recipe with different concentration of<br />

PVA.<br />

• Fabrics with different geometrical particulars were produced and treated with BTCA<br />

cross-linking agent. Treatment with BTCA shrinkage was drastically reduced from<br />

3.16 % to 0.55% for warp and 2.33% to 0.66% for weft.<br />

• Development of automation system retrofitting to CSTRI multi-end reeling machine<br />

has been completed. The performance of the auto-casting unit developed was fine<br />

tuned to the individual parts with the help of software and working performance was<br />

improved to get the optimum services.<br />

• Production of superior quality wet reeled tasar yarn and sizing by using reeled<br />

permeation chamber technique has been standardized.<br />

9


• Design has been completed for fine tuning of mechanical lifting mechanism of<br />

jacquards to suit pit loom.<br />

• Under Product Development / Product Launching Programme gents shawl using<br />

2/40s peduncle yarn, ladies shawl using 2/40s peduncle yarn, fabrics made from eri<br />

spun yarn, furnishing fabrics from mill spun peduncle yarn , tasar saree produced<br />

on power-loom using wet reeled tasar yarn, Solapur chadars, Aurangabad chadars,<br />

Eri napkins, Imroo shawls, Prayer mats.<br />

Training and testing activities<br />

887 candidates were trained on post cocoon activities under various training programmes<br />

and 1,89,461 lots (cocoon, raw silk, fabric, water, etc.) were tested for physical, chemical<br />

and ecological parameters. One Trainers Training Programme (TTP) for CSTRI Scientists<br />

and Technical staff was also conducted for 24 persons.<br />

Decisions<br />

Validation trials should be completed quickly and technologies should be fine tuned<br />

Development of automation system retrofitting to CSTRI multiend reeling machine<br />

should be completed within 6 months by collaborating with industry units.<br />

Compile and come out with conclusive results on Tasar reeling machine. Develop a<br />

suitable Tasar reeling machine by the end of June 2012.<br />

Crispness of collar, release of fragrance, comfort etc., should be studied.<br />

Work out on sericin utilization in pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other allied fields.<br />

Diversification in the eri product areas<br />

Explore the possibility of diversifying eri silk for commercial items like bridal shoe<br />

etc.<br />

CSTRI should grow as a centre of excellence<br />

Develop Eri green cocoon cutting machine<br />

Take up studies related to mulberry silkworm pupa drying and disposal<br />

In order to attract more trainees and effective dissemination of technologies, the<br />

training course fee may be reduced<br />

NSSO Bangalore<br />

• A total of 118.14 lakh bivoltine hybrids and 162.52 lakh cross breed layings were<br />

produced till the end of February, 2012.<br />

• The egg recovery was 67.44 g/kg of cocoon in CSR Hybrids against the bench<br />

mark of 60-65 gram/kg seed cocoon in south zone and 55.0 g/kg cocoons against<br />

50 g in North zone; and in cross breeds, it was 30.36% laying recovery against the<br />

bench mark of 28% in south Zone.<br />

• Under basic seed production programme, 7.30 lakh bivoltine and 2.59<br />

lakh multivoltine layings have been produced.<br />

• Generated 686.02 lakh bivoltine and 253.96 lakh multivoltine seed cocoons. A total<br />

of 100.93 lakh bivoltine hybrids and 162.92 lakh cross breed layings were<br />

distributed through SSCs, SSUs and Franchisee CRCs.<br />

• 100.61 lakh seed cocoon were supplied to the SSPCs, LSPs & DOS of West<br />

Bengal and DOS, UP.<br />

10


Decisions<br />

The performance of the RD1 x NB4D2 was found to be good in West Bengal and<br />

the same may be considered for large scale trial after checking the reelability.<br />

Increase the farmers base to meet the requirement of Bivoltine P1 dfls<br />

It is observed that the production target for NSSO is not given. During the <strong>Action</strong><br />

<strong>Plan</strong> meeting, the Basic Seed production target for 2012-13 indicated was 11.25<br />

lakh DFLs, but for the XII <strong>Plan</strong> document, it is indicated as 37.75 lakhs. Therefore,<br />

this needs to be rectified.<br />

Details of <strong>Central</strong> Sector Programmes are also required to be included eg.<br />

Coverage of Adopted Seed Rearers (ASR), Seed distribution, franchise CRCs, CSB<br />

Seed Act, and ISO Certification etc.<br />

BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />

• Produced 35.08 lakh dfls against the target of 32.59 lakh.<br />

• Supplied 34.23 dfls lakh against the target of 28.55 lakh<br />

• Obtained seed cocoon dfl ratio: 4:1 against the norm of 5:1<br />

• Reared 1.32 lakh dfls against the target of 1.29 lakh<br />

• Produced 70.79 lakh cocoons against target of 64.14 lakh<br />

• Achieved 52 cocoons/dfl<br />

• Raised 11.73 ha new plantation against the target of 10.00 ha.<br />

• Adopted 22 no. of PPCs against the target of 18<br />

• Adopted 100 no of Pvt. Graineurs against the target of 92.<br />

• Adopted 1340 no. of rearers against the target of 945.<br />

• Supplied 2.68 lakh dfls to adopted rearers against the target of 1.899 lakh.<br />

• Trained 186 DOS staff (tar.-298), 268 seed rearers (tar.-194) & 105 Pvt. Graineures<br />

(tar. 97) - 563 total.<br />

• 22 Scientists from different units of BTSSO were trained under Resource<br />

Development Programme of CSB, Bangalore<br />

Decisions<br />

BTSSO should gradually shift their production to nucleus seed and facilitate to<br />

produce entire basic and commercial seeds required for the country through the<br />

State PPCs and private graineurs.<br />

BTSSO should work out an elaborate <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> by including the participation of all<br />

stakeholders in the seed production network.<br />

Special plans need to be developed for drafting the services of private graineurs.<br />

Separate seed areas may be identified for producing seed cocoons.<br />

BTSSO, Bilaspur may take up the matter with the States to improve the productivity<br />

in PPCs.<br />

MSSO, Guwahati<br />

• Produced 2,14,532 g P2 basic seed against the target of 2,00240<br />

• Produced 38,613 g commercial seed against the target of 50,000<br />

ESSO, Guwahati<br />

• Produced 2.77 lakh dfls at SSPCs against the target of 2.75 lakh dfls.<br />

11


• Conducted eight field days and six awareness camps<br />

• Extended assistance to 60 adopted seed rearers<br />

Extension Activities<br />

Conducted Muga and Eri Krishi mela, Awareness Programme, Field day, Farmers<br />

Training, etc., at various units in North Eastern region and west Bengal.<br />

Decisions<br />

Identify the cooler zones for seed multiplication in summer and warmer zones in<br />

winter and concentrate commercial rearing only in two major crop seasons (spring<br />

and autumn). Accordingly, the areas and ASRs for different seed crops may be<br />

identified.<br />

Set the seed production targets as per the capacity of the units and the favourable<br />

climate.<br />

Crop failures need to be studied to avoid crisis in seed production<br />

Maintain required back up for production of seed for sufficient seed production<br />

Involve the farmers rearing on muga plantations in VGRs for seed cocoon<br />

production<br />

Closely monitor and collect the feed back after supplying the Basic seed to DoS.<br />

Pebrine management should have a high priority and taskforces should be<br />

constituted for pebrine monitroring.<br />

All the staff working at RECs should be involved in disease management and crop<br />

monitoring.<br />

Expedite the allotment of land for Eri Basic Seed Farm and obtain revenue<br />

clearance.<br />

As there is no clear cut Road map for Vanya silks, suggested to conduct a<br />

workshop for Muga and Eri involving all the Commissioners / Directors of States,<br />

experts and Officers from CSB and other stakeholders of NE States and prepare a<br />

Road Map for development of muga and eri silk industry by 3 rd week of April, 2012.<br />

To prepare the Road Map a committee may be constituted.<br />

12


Programme for 2012-13<br />

CSR&TI Mysore<br />

On going projects to be continued:<br />

Sl.<br />

No<br />

Code Project Title Duration<br />

1 PPA-3420 Studies on the comparative yield potentiality and Jan. 2008varietal<br />

response of promising mulberry varieties<br />

under different sources of organic and inorganic<br />

nutrients.<br />

Dec. 2012<br />

2 AIB- 3437 Studies on hybrid evaluation and identification of Jan. 2010 -<br />

new polyvoltine x bivoltine hybrids of the silkworm<br />

Bombyx mori L.<br />

Dec. 2012<br />

3 AIG-3438 Evaluation and on-farm trials of single and double Aug.2008 -<br />

hybrids with high amy-lase activity and tempera-ture<br />

tolerance<br />

Jun.2012<br />

4 PIB-3268 Development of superior mulberry varieties APR. 2002<br />

suitable<br />

- (RFD)<br />

for moisture stress environments MAR. 2014<br />

5 PIB-3370 Development of superior mulberry varieties by APR. 2006<br />

exploitation of hybrid vigour based on molecular<br />

marker diversity of parental lines. (RFD)<br />

MAY 2014<br />

6 PIB-3457 Development of disease resistant and productive JAN.,2012<br />

mulberry genotypes with special reference to root<br />

rot and root knot diseases suitable for seri-zones<br />

of South India - (RFD)<br />

DEC., 2017<br />

7 PIE-3451 DNA marker aided analysis of mulberry gene bank Nov. 2010 –<br />

towards a core assembly for sustainable Oct. 2013<br />

8<br />

conservation and enhanced utilization in crop<br />

improvement (DBT funded)<br />

PRP- 3462 Biological control of fungal disease of mulberry by Dec. 2010 -<br />

Entophytic bacteria Burkholderia cepacia and<br />

Bacillus subtilis strains. (DBT funded ) (RFD)<br />

Dec. 2013<br />

9 AIT-3445 Development of robust bivoltine hybrids of<br />

Jan’ 11silkworm,<br />

Bombyx mori L, tolerant to high<br />

temperature environment of the tropics through<br />

DNA marker assisted selection (RFD)<br />

Dec’15<br />

10 MOE-3463 Popularization of productive bivoltine double hybrid Oct 2011 -<br />

Krishnaraja with the farmers of Karnataka (DST<br />

funded)<br />

Sep 2013<br />

11 AIB – 3456 Development of productive polyvoltine breeds of Oct. 2011<br />

the silkworm Bombyx mori L. tolerant to high<br />

temperature and BmNPV.<br />

Sep. 2016<br />

12 AIB – 3449 Developing an indigenous method for culturing<br />

Cordyceps and other useful species.<br />

Oct.2010 -<br />

Mar. 2014<br />

13


13 PPE-3455 Habitat Studies- Impact of crop diversity on the<br />

conservation and performance of natural enemies<br />

in mulberry eco-system.<br />

14 PIB 3457 Development of disease resistance and productive<br />

mulberry genotypes with special reference to root<br />

rot and root knot diseases suitable for seri zones of<br />

south India<br />

New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Nov’11 -<br />

Oct’14<br />

Jan 2012 to<br />

Dec 2017<br />

Sl. Project<br />

Project Title Duration of the<br />

No. Code<br />

Project<br />

1. PPS316 Sustenance of soil fertility and leaf yield of Apr. 2012-<br />

0 mulberry under long-term fertilization.<br />

Phase-II: Effect of long term organic inputs<br />

alone and in combination with other organic<br />

inputs on soil health and productivity (RFD)<br />

Mar. 17<br />

2. PRE- Evaluation of available management Apr.12 to<br />

3467 strategies of giant African snail (Achatina<br />

fulica Bowdich) in mulberry ecosystem<br />

Mar.14<br />

3. DST Biochemical and Molecular mechanism of Apr. 2012 -<br />

Funded Muscardine fungus infection in resistant and<br />

susceptible silkworm breeds.<br />

Mar. 2015<br />

4. MOE- A Study on Adoption of Pest and Disease April 12 to<br />

3458 Management Strategies in Sericulture Sept13<br />

5. MOE- Assessment of women participation and April 12 to<br />

3461 time spent on different sericulture activities<br />

in three southern states<br />

Mar,13<br />

6. SPR - Large scale multiplication of multivoltine and Apr 2012 -<br />

0023 bivoltine breeds<br />

Mar 2013<br />

7. -- Development of modified spacing with Jan. 2012 –<br />

special reference to plant geometry for<br />

sustainable leaf production in mulberry.<br />

Mar. 2016<br />

8.<br />

-- Studies on the effect conjunctive use of<br />

nitrification inhibitors for efficient utilization<br />

of nitrogenous fertilizers for sustainable<br />

mulberry production<br />

April 2012-<br />

Mar. 2015<br />

9. -- Therapeutic control of Microsporidiosis in the<br />

silkworm through characteri-zation of<br />

Methionine Amino peptidase enzyme genes<br />

(MetAP2) in Nosema bombycis<br />

10. -- Development of productive NPV tolerant<br />

bivoltine breeds/ hybrids using BmNOX<br />

marker assisted selection.<br />

11. -- Study of mulberry leaf nutritional quality on<br />

intermediary metabolism of silkworm Bombyx<br />

mori L.”<br />

12. -- Development and refinement of shoot racks<br />

and mountages<br />

Apr. 2012 –<br />

Mar. 15<br />

Jan. 2012 –<br />

Dec. 2013<br />

Apr. 2012 –<br />

Mar. 2014<br />

3 Years 6<br />

months<br />

14


13. -- Sericulture women and technology transfer<br />

– A group approach<br />

14. -- A study on performance of bio-control<br />

agent multiplication units and seri-poly<br />

clinics established under catalytic<br />

development programme in sericulture<br />

clusters in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu<br />

CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />

Ongoing projects to be continued:<br />

Apr 2012 –<br />

Mar. 2014<br />

April 2012-<br />

March 2013<br />

Sl.<br />

No. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />

1 PIP 3469 Screening of early sprouters and late senescence<br />

mulberry variety with better leaf yield and quality<br />

under low temperature condition.<br />

2 AIB 3466 Development of region specific bivoltine breeds<br />

suitable for fluctuating and seasonally variable<br />

climatic conditions of Eastern and North-Eastern<br />

India.<br />

3 AIE 3454 Evaluation of elite bivoltine silkworm germplasm<br />

under different agro climatic conditions (All India<br />

<strong>Silk</strong>worm Germplasm Evaluation Programme<br />

4 DBT<br />

funded<br />

5<br />

AIP 3472<br />

Phase-II).<br />

Development of DNA marker based genetic linkage<br />

map of mulberry and QTL analysis for<br />

agronomically important planta traits.<br />

Standardization and determination of temperature<br />

tolerance potentiality in different developmental<br />

stages of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.<br />

6 PIB 3424 Development of cold tolerant mulberry genotypes<br />

for sub-tropical plains.<br />

7 PPS 3435<br />

Studies on micronutrients for sustained high<br />

productivity of quality mulberry in Eastern and<br />

North-Eastern India.<br />

Terrestrial carbon sequestration for sustained high<br />

Nov., 11 to<br />

Oct., 14<br />

Aug., 11<br />

to Dec.,16<br />

Sept.,11 to<br />

Aug.,14<br />

Mar., 11 to<br />

Feb., 14<br />

Sept., 11 to<br />

Aug., 14<br />

Jan., 09 to<br />

Dec., 15<br />

Jan., 10 to<br />

Jun., 13<br />

8 PPS 3452<br />

Jul., 11 to<br />

productivity of quality mulberry.<br />

Jun., 15<br />

9 ARE 3464 Biology and feeding efficacy studies of Scymnus Oct., 11 to<br />

pallidicolii (Mulsant) for the eco friendly<br />

management of pink mealy bug, Maconellicoccus<br />

hirsutus.<br />

Apr., 13<br />

10 MOE Yield gap in mulberry sericulture - A study in north- Oct., 11 to<br />

3459 eastern region.<br />

Apr., 14<br />

11 DST Improvement of mulberry seed cocoons production Nov., 11 to<br />

funded at farmers’ level with special reference to bivoltine<br />

seed cocoon in West Bengal<br />

Oct., 12<br />

12 PIG - Development, validation and utilization of SCAR Oct., 09 to<br />

15


3441<br />

DBT<br />

funded<br />

marker(s) for powdery mildew (Phyllactinia corylea)<br />

resistance in mulberry<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Sept. 12.<br />

Sl.<br />

Title of the proposed projects<br />

No.<br />

1 Development of high yielding mulberry varieties using physiological growth<br />

parameters as markers for selection.<br />

2 Evaluation of mulberry varieties for low input soils.<br />

3 Decision support system initiative through impact assessment of agroclimate on<br />

foliage yield of mulberry (Morus sp.) for climate resilient sericulture in Eastern<br />

India<br />

4 Development of silkworm (B. mori L.) breeds from a gene pool with higher<br />

genetic plasticity.<br />

5 Post authorization trial of silkworm hybrids.<br />

6 Forewarning of mulberry diseases of eastern and north eastern<br />

7 Identification of DNA markers associated with bacterial leaf spot resistance in<br />

mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />

8 Effect of composite plant growth promoting microorganisms (PGPM) on nutrient<br />

acquisition, yield and quality of mulberry (Morus spp) leaves in acid soils of<br />

West Bengal.<br />

9 Studies on planting geometry of dwarf mulberry plantation in North East India.<br />

CSR&TI Pampore<br />

Ongoing Research Projects to be continued<br />

S.<br />

No. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />

Women empowerment in North India through<br />

1 MOT-3460 sericultural technologies.<br />

2011-2014<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

1. Production of colchiploids in Mulberry (Morus Spp.) for temperate region.<br />

2. Pre breeding studies in mulberry.<br />

3. Development of suitable package and practices for raising chawkei garden under<br />

temperate conditions.<br />

4. Sustainability of soil health under temperate mulberry eco system.<br />

16


5. Survey, isolation, identification and characterization of native AM fungi and<br />

endophytic bacteria in the mulberry rhizosphere of Kashmir region.<br />

6. Evolution of BmNPV tolerant bivoltine breeds of silkworm Bombyx mori L.<br />

7. Biotic Stress of <strong>Silk</strong>worm: Germplasm screening against BmNPV for selection of<br />

improved breed.<br />

8. Exploration of natural enemies for management of insect pests and diseases of<br />

mulberry.<br />

RSRS, Jammu<br />

1. Sustaining sericulture in North Western India: Modification in pruning technology to<br />

obtain leaf for three crop schedule.<br />

2. Approaches to optimize mulberry leaf yield and quality sustainable bivoltine<br />

sericulture in Jammu, J&K.<br />

3. Approaches for sustainable soil health of mulberry farms/fields in Jammu province<br />

4. Evaluation of poly-hybrids for autumn silkworm cocoon crops with higher<br />

productivity and cocoon quality.<br />

5. Effective disinfection and disease management: High cocoon productivity for<br />

sustainable sericulture in North India.<br />

RSRS, Sahaspur<br />

1. Sustainability of soil health under mulberry cultivation in sub-tropical conditions of<br />

Dehradun.<br />

2. Studies on the effective utilization of eco-friendly tools to control mulberry diseases<br />

under agroclimatic condition of Doon valley.<br />

3. Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. seed production: Development of package of<br />

practices.<br />

17


CSGRC, Hosur<br />

Ongoing Research Projects to be continued<br />

S.N. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />

1. PIG-<br />

3432<br />

2. PIE-<br />

3443<br />

3. PIE-<br />

3451<br />

4. AIT-<br />

3450<br />

Physiological characterization of selected<br />

mulberry genetic resources with reference to<br />

water and nitrogen<br />

Screening of mulberry germplasm accessions for<br />

tolerance to abiotic stress (alkalinity and salinity)<br />

conditions”<br />

DNA marker aided analysis of mulberry gene<br />

bank towards a core assembly for sustainable<br />

conservation and enhanced utilization in crop<br />

improvement (DBT collaborative project with<br />

CSRTI, Mysore)<br />

Long-term preservation of eggs, embryos of<br />

silkworm genetic resources through<br />

cryopreservation- DBT sponsored project.<br />

5. AIG 3454 Evaluation of elite bivoltine silkworm Germplasm<br />

under different agroclimatic conditions: all India<br />

silkworm Germplasm evaluation programme-<br />

6. AIP –<br />

3430<br />

7. AIG –<br />

3431<br />

Phase II ( at CSB Net working centre)<br />

Biochemical characterization and evaluation of<br />

promising silkworm germplasm through enzyme<br />

kinetics to screen hardiness among silkworm<br />

genetic resources<br />

Molecular characterization of silkworm Genetic<br />

Resources through Expressed Sequence Tagged<br />

Sites (EST) for associating gene specific markers<br />

with productive traits<br />

8. FSL-3447 Development of database management system<br />

for <strong>Silk</strong>worm genetic resources<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Jan.10-<br />

June ‘13<br />

Oct. 10-<br />

Dec. ‘13<br />

Nov. ’10-<br />

Oct. ‘13<br />

Oct. ‘10-<br />

Sept. ‘13<br />

3 years<br />

Aug. ‘11-<br />

Aug. ‘14<br />

December,<br />

2009<br />

November,<br />

2012<br />

December,<br />

2009<br />

November,<br />

2012<br />

Oct.-2010<br />

June 2012<br />

S.N. CODE TITLE / Area of work DURATION<br />

1 -- Pre-breeding efforts for genetic enhancement<br />

for effective utilization of mulberry and<br />

silkworm genetic resources.<br />

2 -- Exploration /Survey, collection and<br />

introduction of mulberry genetic resources<br />

3 -- Screening of mulberry and silkworm genetic<br />

resources for abiotic and biotic tolerance and<br />

development of trait specific core collection<br />

--<br />

--<br />

--<br />

18


SSTL, Kodathi<br />

Ongoing Research projects to be continued<br />

S.No. PROJECT<br />

CODE<br />

PROJECT TITLE DURATION<br />

1 Collaborative Development and demonstration of Solar energy Jan. ‘10project<br />

based energy efficient model rearing house for<br />

silkworm seed crop rearing<br />

June ‘13<br />

2 APS 3471 Development of hibernation schedules for October<br />

Univoltine (Barpat) and Bivoltine (SK6 & SK7) 2011 –<br />

eggs of silkworm Bombyx mori L.<br />

September<br />

2014<br />

3 APS 3470 Development of two years preservation October<br />

schedules for bivoltine seed of silkworm, 2011 –<br />

Bombyx mori L.<br />

September<br />

2014<br />

4 APS 5859 Development of egg preservation technique of<br />

Eri silkworm Samia ricini Donovan<br />

2011-2014<br />

New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Sl.<br />

PROJECT TITLE<br />

No<br />

1 Standardisation of differential staining techniques for identification of<br />

microsporidian spores of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.<br />

2 Studies on seed production and handling techniques for improvement of<br />

Muga (Antheraea assama Ww) and Tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta)<br />

3 Qualitative studies on race maintenance and multiplication cycles of popular<br />

bivoltine and multivoltine mulberry silkworm breeds<br />

4 Evaluation of alternate male parents for crossbreed production<br />

5 Discrimination of microsporidian spores of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. by<br />

molecular tools<br />

SBRL, Kodathi<br />

Ongoing Research projects to be continued<br />

S.N. PROJ.<br />

CODE<br />

1 AIG 3426<br />

DBT<br />

2<br />

3<br />

AIT 3427<br />

DBT<br />

AIT 3428<br />

DBT<br />

TITLE<br />

Identification and mapping of DNA markers<br />

linked to NPV resistance in silkworm Bombyx<br />

mori L<br />

Studies on diapauses related gene expression in<br />

diapauses induced eggs of multivoltine silkworm<br />

races of Bombyx mori.<br />

Molecular mechanism of stress in silkworms<br />

Bombyx mori and Samia cynthia ricini<br />

DURATION<br />

July 09-<br />

June 12<br />

June 09-<br />

May 12<br />

Jun 09 –<br />

May 12<br />

19


4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

ARP<br />

3429<br />

DBT<br />

AIT 3446<br />

DBT<br />

AIT 3448<br />

AIT 3468<br />

DBT<br />

ARP-<br />

3453<br />

ARP-<br />

3473<br />

PIG-3465<br />

Biology of microsporidians infecting silk moth<br />

[Bombyx mori and Antheraea mylitta]<br />

Cloning, expression and characterization of yolk<br />

protein receptors from Indian silkworms.<br />

Studies on differential gene expression profiling<br />

of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV)<br />

resistant and susceptible Bombyx mori silkworm<br />

strains.<br />

Development of RNA interference (RNAi) based<br />

nuclear polyhedrosis virus resistance transgenic<br />

silk moth<br />

Identification, isolation and molecular<br />

characterization of major pathogens associated<br />

with flacherie disease in Bombyx mori.<br />

Molecular characterization of the flacherie<br />

causing virus in Bombyx mori with specific<br />

reference to RdRp (RNA Dependent RNA<br />

polymerase) gene and the regulatory elements<br />

in the viral genome<br />

Isolation and characterization of Microsatellites<br />

in mulberry (Morus spp.) genome<br />

New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />

S.N.<br />

TITLE<br />

1. Development and validation of a Multiplex PCR Method for the<br />

simultaneous detection of major pathogens of silkworms<br />

Jun 09-<br />

May 12<br />

2010-2013<br />

Oct10-<br />

Sep13<br />

Sept 11-<br />

Aug 16<br />

Mar 11-<br />

Apr 13<br />

Jan 12 –<br />

Apr 14<br />

Jan 12 –<br />

Apr 14<br />

2. Isolation, expression and characterization of drought resistance genes in<br />

mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />

3. Identification of DNA markers associated with Bacterial leaf spot resistance<br />

in mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />

4. Genome analysis for identification of EST markers linked to the economic<br />

traits and their differential level of gene expression in the indigenous<br />

silkworm breeds of Bombyx mori.<br />

5. Development of transgenic mulberry plants expressing the BmNPV<br />

antiviral proteins<br />

6. Application of association mapping strategies for whole genome scan of<br />

mulberry (Morus spp.) for genetic improvement<br />

CSTRI, Bangalore<br />

Ongoing projects to be continues<br />

Sl.<br />

No.<br />

Code Title Duration<br />

20


1 CED<br />

7046<br />

2 CED<br />

7047<br />

3 CFW<br />

7048<br />

4 CYF<br />

7049<br />

5 CFC<br />

7050<br />

Development of "Low cost eight end multiend<br />

reeling machine" for production of superior<br />

quality tasar and muga silk yarn.<br />

Fabrication of suitable sizing machine for<br />

Tasar <strong>Silk</strong><br />

Study of pilling resistance of the eri silk knits<br />

Investigation on causes for poor dimensional<br />

stability of tasar fabrics and remedial<br />

measures<br />

Application of silver Nano particles<br />

synthesized using sericin for imparting<br />

durable antimicrobial properties to silk textiles<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Sl.<br />

Title of the Project<br />

No<br />

1 Design and development of pupae drying machine<br />

July 2011-<br />

July 2013<br />

July 2011-<br />

July 2013<br />

May 2011-<br />

Sept. 2012<br />

April 2011-<br />

March 2013<br />

April 2011-<br />

March 2012<br />

2 Studies on the static electric property of different types of silk and<br />

development of suitable antistatic recipe.<br />

3 Study of comfort properties of silk woven fabrics and modification of the same<br />

with plasma treatment<br />

4 Studies on photo degradation of different varieties of silk.<br />

5 Development of energy efficient re-reeling machine to reduce consumption<br />

of fossil energy in multiend silk reeling.<br />

CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />

Ongoing projects to be continued during the year<br />

Sl.<br />

No<br />

CODE NAME OF THE PROJECT Duration<br />

1 PIP- Morpho-Physio-Anatomical characterization of Jan. 2008-<br />

4678 Terminalia sp<br />

Dec 2012<br />

2 PRP Screening of germplasm of T. arjuna and<br />

July 2009-<br />

4690 T.tomentosa for tolerance against three major foliar<br />

diseases - Phase II<br />

July 2012<br />

3 PIC Phytosterol profile at different maturity level of July 2008-<br />

4684 leaves of Tasar food plants and its effect on growth<br />

and development of tropical tasar silkworm<br />

Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)<br />

June 2012<br />

4 DOS Conservation and utilization of local eco races Laria Apr 2010-<br />

Jharkhan<br />

March<br />

d<br />

2013<br />

21


d<br />

5 ARP<br />

4691<br />

6 ARP<br />

4691<br />

7 PRE<br />

4692<br />

8 APR<br />

4693<br />

9 AIB<br />

4694<br />

10 ARP469<br />

5<br />

Induction of tolerance to AmCPV (Antheraea mylitta<br />

cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus) in commercially<br />

exploited Tasar ecoraces of Daba BV and Daba TV.<br />

Induction of tolerance to AmCPV (Antheraea mylitta<br />

cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus) in commercially<br />

exploited Tasar ecoraces of Daba BV and Daba TV<br />

Forecasting and forewarning system for<br />

management of pests of Tasar host plants and<br />

silkworm of tropical tasar culture”<br />

Studies on the biology and ecology of Laria eco<br />

race of Anthererea mylitta D. on sal flora<br />

Improvement of Daba eco race of Antheraea myltta<br />

Drury for higher fecundity.<br />

IIdentification of pebrinised and cytoplasmic<br />

polyhydrosis virus infected breed / stock through<br />

enzyme marker system in Antheraea mylitta Drury.<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Oct. 2010-<br />

Sept. 2014<br />

April 2010-<br />

April 2014<br />

April 2010-<br />

Mar. 2013<br />

Feb2012-<br />

June 2015<br />

Nov 2011-<br />

June2015<br />

Oct 2011-<br />

Sep 2013<br />

1. Development of superior hybrids of T. Arjuna and T. Tomentosa for high leaf yield<br />

and quality<br />

2. Management of Abiotic factors to regulate emergence in diapausing seed cocoons<br />

3. Status survey, Collection, Characterization and conservation of genetic resources of<br />

tasar silk worm A. mylitta<br />

4. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of diapause-specific genes of A.<br />

Mylitta Drury<br />

CMERTI, Lahdoigarh<br />

Ongoing projects to be continued during the year<br />

Sl.<br />

No<br />

CODE TITLE OF THE PROJECT<br />

Main institute<br />

1 NEC<br />

funded<br />

2 AIP58<br />

50<br />

3 APS<br />

5849<br />

Endocrine regulation of production and<br />

enhancement of fecundity in muga silkworm<br />

Antheraea assamensis<br />

Isolation, identification and characterization of<br />

insect stimulants from muga silkworm host plans<br />

and its functional properties.<br />

Studies on the improvement of seed production of<br />

muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer.<br />

Period<br />

Start Closure<br />

Jan.2009<br />

Mar.2013<br />

May 2009<br />

Mar.2013<br />

Apr2009-<br />

Mar.2013<br />

22


1 PIE<br />

:5853<br />

2 PRP:<br />

5855<br />

3 APS :<br />

5856<br />

4 AIB :<br />

5857<br />

5 APR :<br />

5858<br />

6 APS<br />

5859<br />

7 ARE58<br />

60<br />

Collection, Characterization, Evaluation and<br />

Conservation of Perennial Host <strong>Plan</strong>ts for Eri<br />

<strong>Silk</strong>worm Rearing<br />

Identification of stable source of resistance<br />

against major foliar diseases of muga host plants<br />

som (Persea bomycina).<br />

Development of Egg Preservation Schedule in<br />

Muga <strong>Silk</strong>worm Anthereaea assamensis Helfer<br />

Evaluation and identification of suitable strains(s)<br />

and eco-race(s) of eri silkworm Samia ricini<br />

Donovan<br />

Eri silkworm (Samia ricini) rearing and cocoon<br />

production in relation to host plant castor<br />

genotypes (Ricinus communis) raised under<br />

different soil fertility leaves under rain fed<br />

conditions in semi-arid region<br />

Development of egg preservation technique of<br />

Eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan)<br />

Development of Diagnostics for muga , Eri and<br />

related silkworms in NE region<br />

New projects to be initiated during the year<br />

Sl.<br />

NAME OF THE PROJECT<br />

No<br />

1 Conservation of Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Phase – II)<br />

April<br />

2011<br />

April<br />

2011<br />

April<br />

2011<br />

Oct<br />

2011<br />

Oct<br />

2011<br />

April<br />

2011-<br />

Mar.2014<br />

April<br />

2011-<br />

March<br />

2014<br />

March<br />

2014<br />

March<br />

2014<br />

March<br />

2014<br />

Sep<br />

2013<br />

Sep 2014<br />

2 Formulation for prevention of diseases in muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis<br />

Helfer (Pilot studies)<br />

3 Characterization and diagnosis of different pathogens of eri silkworm Samia ricini<br />

Donovan diseases from North East India<br />

NSSO, Bangalore<br />

New Programme to be initiated during the year:<br />

Post-Authorization trials of <strong>Silk</strong>worm hybrids<br />

Increased production of bivoltine hybrids<br />

Generation of bivoltine seed cocoons through ASRs<br />

Generation of Pure Mysore seed cocoons in Kunigal (Karnataka) and Punganur<br />

(Andhra Pradesh) + Denkanikottai (Tamil Nadu) through ASRs<br />

Popularization of technology for long term preservation of crossbreed eggs<br />

Solar power generation facilities at BSFs<br />

Franchisee CRCs to be established - 10<br />

23


Mobile disinfection units – 60<br />

Distribution of F1 dfls through NSSO field units and Franchisees - 230.00 lakhs<br />

Adopted Seed Rearers (ASRs) to be supported for generation of seed cocoons 50<br />

to generate 325.00 lakhs cocoons<br />

ISO Certification (New) - 1 (SSPC Udhampur)<br />

Maintenance of ISO Certification - 18 SSPCs<br />

Implementation of CSB Amendment Act - Registration will be completed for all<br />

remaining seed cocoon rearers, grainages and chawki rearers. Training will be<br />

conducted for registered personnel. Seed Act awareness programmes would be<br />

organized in all sectors<br />

Tentative <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> of Basic Seed Production for 2012 – 2013<br />

No.of<br />

Zone Units Dfls to be produced (Number)<br />

P3 P2 P1 Total<br />

SOUTH ZONE<br />

BIVOLTINE<br />

Karnataka 2 0 17600 800000 817600<br />

MULTIVOLTINE<br />

Karnataka 1 480 15000 100000 110480<br />

Total (South Zone) 3 480 27600 900000 928080<br />

EAST ZONE<br />

MULTIVOLTINE<br />

West Bengal 2 2170 6000 120000 128170<br />

Bihar 1 0 0 40000 40000<br />

Total (East Zone) 3 2170 6000 160000 168170<br />

NORTH ZONE<br />

Uttaranchal 2 160 1380 26500 28040<br />

Grand Total 8 2810 34980 1086500 1124290<br />

P2 and P1 dfls are prepared based on requirement.<br />

24


Zone<br />

SOUTH ZONE<br />

No. of<br />

SSPCs<br />

F1 Dfl Production Targets for 2012-2013<br />

Target (in lakh dfls)<br />

Bivoltine Multivoltine<br />

Traditional<br />

CSR Double<br />

Hybrids Hybrids hybrids<br />

Total<br />

PM x<br />

CSR 2<br />

N x<br />

Bi<br />

Total<br />

Grand<br />

Total<br />

KARNATAKA 6 0 36.0 40.0 76.0 79.0 0 79.0 155.0<br />

TAMIL NADU 3 0 5.00 5.00 10.0 13.0 0 13.0 23.0<br />

ANDHRA<br />

PRADESH 3 0 0 0 0 30.0 0 30.0 30.0<br />

KERALA 1 6.0 10.0 16.0 2.0 0 2.0 18.0<br />

Total (South Zone)13 0 47.0 55.0 102.0 124.0 0 124.0 226.0<br />

EAST ZONE<br />

WEST<br />

BENGAL 4 0 0 0 0 0 81.0 81.0 81.0<br />

NORTH EAST ZONE<br />

JORHAT<br />

NORTH ZONE<br />

1 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 2.0 2.0<br />

JAMMU &<br />

KASHMIR<br />

1 1.0 1.0 5.0 7.0 0 0 0 7.0<br />

UTTARKHAND 1 5.0 1.0 5.0 11.0 0 0 0 11.0<br />

Total ( North zone) 2 6.0 2.0 10.0 18.0 0 0 0 18.0<br />

GRAND TOTAL 20 6.0 49.0 65.0 120.0 124.0 81.0 205.0 325.0<br />

BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />

• Efforts will be continued to enable the state PPCs to achieve better multiplication<br />

ratio of basic seeds (at least 1:6) supplied from BSM&TCs.<br />

• During 2012-13, 23 PPCs have been earmarked for adoption.<br />

• In addition, PPC - NGO - graineurs linkage to be encouraged for production of<br />

commercial seed<br />

• Adoption of Private Graineurs by BSM&TCs<br />

• Impart training to 5000 persons under ISDS to make personnel available to the<br />

states<br />

MSSO/ESSO, Guwahati<br />

Adoption of seed Rearers under MSSO unit - 30 ASRs will be selected against each<br />

unit for back up arrangement of seed cocoon production.<br />

High altitude areas , viz: Kalimpong in West Bengal, Jollycot in Uttarakhand,<br />

Chintapalli in Andhra Pradesh have been proposed to establish three P2<br />

stations.<br />

NE States viz- Mizoram , Manipur , Nagaland & Meghalaya have been<br />

identified for conducting summer seed crop rearings.<br />

25


Proposed to prepare 3 lakh Eri dfls under 5 ESSPs and 502800 Muga seed through<br />

MSSO farms, ASRs and special seed zones<br />

Target for Basic Seed Production Proposed for 2012-13<br />

Unit Dfls to Dfls to<br />

Brush produce<br />

Tura 1700 10400<br />

Mendipathar 1380 9440<br />

Nong 1400 11200<br />

Rompara 4550 36400<br />

Adokgiri 4550 36400<br />

Jia 3450 27600<br />

Nara’pur 3900 31200<br />

Hahim 3900 31200<br />

ASR under SSPC Kaliabari 5000 25000<br />

Kalimpong (Hill nursery) 2400<br />

Total 29830 221240<br />

Decisions Common to all:<br />

Post cocoon sections under Research and Training Institutes should work in<br />

harmony with CSTRI in fine-tuning and transferring the post cocoon technology.<br />

Reelability and silk quality parameters should be studied for every breed / hybrid<br />

and also the reeling machinery / processes.<br />

All institutes should try to avail facilities under micro irrigation / water conservation<br />

schemes, schemes under renewable / non-conventional energy exploitation,<br />

MNREGA, RKVY assistance for various activities.<br />

While proposing new research projects, the research institutes must propose<br />

projects for utilization of the out-put of similar projects concluded earlier. Unless<br />

there is utilization, no new projects on identical line shall be permitted.<br />

All the Research Institutes shall compile and analyse the data on disease and pest<br />

incidence and release bulletins, season-wise and crop-wise along with the<br />

precautions to be taken. The units of NSSO, BTSSO and MSSO/ESSO shall serve<br />

as partners in the programme for collection of the data.<br />

All institutes must work on Integrated Pest and Disease Management. Where<br />

packages have already been prepared through earlier works, they should be on the<br />

ToT programme.<br />

All the institutes should frequently organize the Technology awareness programmes<br />

through their nested units besides themselves. They should also continuously<br />

collect data on the number of people adopting the technologies, extent of adoption,<br />

outcome of adoption, difficulty expressed in adopting the technologies if any, etc.<br />

All the Directors of Institutes should prepare a list of decisions made during various<br />

meetings and review the follow up action taken on a monthly basis.<br />

A one-day workshop should be organised besides constituting a working group for<br />

preparing a road map for Muga & Eri development during XII <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

26


While organising mass communication programmes like Krishimelas, Vicharghostis,<br />

etc. they should be in consultation with the DoS and invite the local elected<br />

representatives.<br />

All institutes should submit the monthly and quarterly reports in the prescribed<br />

formats regularly along with duly filled in RFD and the same will be reviewed every<br />

month besides responding promptly to all the letters & circulars issued by the<br />

central office.<br />

Directors of the institutions should personally review and monitor all civil /<br />

construction works on a monthly basis ensuring timely submission of UCs in the<br />

prescribed formats.<br />

Any technology being filed for patenting should simultaneously be commercialized.<br />

Under no circumstances exclusive rights be given to any single party. They can use<br />

the services of NRDC for patenting and commercialisation of their products as per<br />

the MoU entered between CSB and NRDC.<br />

All the parents of the authorised silkworm hybrids must be available for commercial<br />

exploitation or any further trials leading to commercialisation. If progenitors are<br />

failed to provide seed material, such hybrids/variety will be considered for denotification.<br />

The parental breeds of all the silkworm hybrids accepted for testing under the race<br />

authorization process should be deposited to CSGRC, Hosur.<br />

Work on rain water harvest and in situ water conservation should be under taken by<br />

all non-mulberry R&D units.<br />

Large scale trail of artificial diet for Tasar and Muga silkworms should be carried<br />

out.<br />

Scaling up of indoor rearing of tasar and muga silkworms should be taken up by<br />

CTR&TI, Ranchi and CMER&TI, Lahdoigarh.<br />

One seed laboratory each may be started attached to BTSSO and MSSO/ESSO to<br />

work on burning seed related problems.<br />

It is suggested that all the breeders should invariably consult the literature/data<br />

bank developed by the CSGRC or other institutions and identify the donors for their<br />

breeding programme. There should be sharing of information among the CSGRC<br />

and other institutions while CSGRC should build up a data bank on the<br />

characteristics of the available germplasm. A workshop may be conducted to<br />

facilitate the breeders to interact with the CSGRC scientists and draw their breeding<br />

programmes considering the characteristics of the available germplasm. SBRL<br />

Kodathi will also provide information on molecular characterization, markers<br />

identified and the methodology to be used in Marker Assisted Selection.<br />

Work should be initiated on discriminating seed zones from commercial cocoon<br />

production zones, especially in non-mulberry to contain the diseases and to<br />

improve the healthy silkworm seed production.<br />

All the R&D units, seed organizations and DoS should jointly work for pebrine<br />

monitoring and management. Local task force committees should be constituted to<br />

monitor the seed crops as well as commercial crops.<br />

It is learnt that several projects are continuing for more than 15 years. This needs to<br />

be explained by the Directors of all the respective Institutes.<br />

27


The outcome of the completed projects should be clearly spelt out and recorded. It<br />

should be ensured that the output is translated to the field.<br />

The Institutes should give emphasis on technology absorption amongst the<br />

farmers/reelers, as the case may be. Directors of all Institutes must indicate the<br />

number of technologies absorbed amongst the farmers / reelers along with the<br />

names of villages, district and State.<br />

The model RFD circulated in the meeting was meant to act as a base for<br />

preparation of Institute-wise RFDs. The Directors should prepare the Institute RFDs<br />

by involving the Scientific and Technical personnel. The performance of the<br />

projects or the programmes included in the RFD should be reflected in the APARs<br />

of the concerned Scientists.<br />

The shared RFD should be prepared by Director (Technical) as an aggregation of<br />

all the Research projects of all the R&D Institutes.<br />

Director (Technical) should ensure that there is no duplication of projects by various<br />

Institutes, as it is noticed that the same projects are taken up by several Institutes.<br />

This results in waste of resources, funds and energy and duplication of efforts.<br />

All Directors shall prepare the RFD and submit to the <strong>Central</strong> Office by April, 10,<br />

2012 based on the decisions in the meeting and instructions issued by the Member<br />

Secretary entailing a directive to organize ad-hoc task force.<br />

Director (T) shall put up the RFDs, after finalization, for entering into an agreement<br />

to be signed by the Directors and the Member Secretary for implementation.<br />

The following inter-institutional programmes have been identified with Joint RFD,<br />

(i) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />

and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in south<br />

(collaboration among CSRTI Mysore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore,<br />

APSSRDI Hindupur, KSSRDI Thalaghattapura and DoS of respective states)<br />

(ii) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />

and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in North-West<br />

(collaboration among CSRTI Pampore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore<br />

and DoS of respective states and SKUAST)<br />

(iii) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />

and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in East and North<br />

East (collaboration among CSRTI Berhampore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO<br />

Bangalore and DoS of respective states)<br />

(iv) Preauthorization trial of L14 x CSR2 in southern region by CSRTI Mysore<br />

shall be carried out in collaboration with CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore,<br />

and DoS of respective states. Similar approach shall be followed in all such<br />

cases.<br />

The budget allocation will be made after getting approvals from Government.<br />

The meeting ended with thanks to the chair and the participants.<br />

Bangalore, [Ishita Roy, IAS]<br />

Dt.: 04.04.2012. Member Secretary, CSB<br />

28


CENTRAL SILK BOARD<br />

BANGALORE – 560 068<br />

Annexure-I<br />

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE MEETING CONDUCTED FOR PREPARATION OF<br />

ANNUAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2012-13, HELD AT CENTRAL SILK BOARD,<br />

BANGALORE ON 19 th & 20 th MARCH, 2012<br />

1. Ms. Ishita Roy, I.A.S. , Member-Secretary, CSB, Bangalore<br />

2. Dr. B. Saratchandra, Director, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />

3. Smt. P.V. Leela, Director (Finance), CSB, Bangalore<br />

4. Dr. S.M.H. Qadri, Director, CSR&TI, Mysore<br />

5. Dr. Bharat Bhushan Bindroo, Director, CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />

6. Dr. R.K. Rajan , Director, CMER&TI, Lahdoigarh<br />

7. Dr. V. Sivaprasad, Director, NSSO, Bangalore<br />

8. Dr. Arindam Basu ,Director, CSTRI, Bangalore<br />

9. Dr. A. Manjula, Director, CSGRC, Hosur<br />

10. Dr. D. Chakravorty, Scientist – D, BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />

11. Dr. Anil Dhar, Director, (i/c) CSR&TI, Pampore<br />

12. Dr. G.P. Rao, Director, (i/c) SBRL, Bangalore<br />

13. Dr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, Director, (i/c), CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />

14. Dr. Ravindra Singh, Scientist – D, SSTL, Bangalore<br />

15. Dr. P. Jayaprakash, Scientist – D, MSSO, Guwhathi<br />

<strong>Board</strong> Secretariat<br />

1. Shri. J. Sampath, Joint Director (Publicity), CSB, Bangalore<br />

2. Shri C.B. Prabhakar Gupta, Joint Director (Finance) CSB, Bangalore<br />

3. Smt. Kshama Giridhar. Scientist – D, CSB, Bangalore<br />

4. Shri. C.J. Prabhakar, Scientist – D, CSB, Bangalore<br />

5. Shri K.K. Shetty, Deputy Secretary (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />

6. Dr. R.N. Singh, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

7. Shri P. Jayarama Raju, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

8. Dr. R.S. Teotia, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

9. Dr. K. Sathyanarayana, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

10. Dr. K. Mohan Rao, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

11. Dr. P.P. Srivastava, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

12. Dr. K. Vijayan, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />

13. Shri H.L. Venkatesh, Dy. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />

14. Shri. S. Chandramohan Singh, Dy. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />

15. Shri R.C. Das, Asst. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />

29

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