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CENTRAL SILK BOARD<br />
BENGALURU – 560 068<br />
MINUTES OF THE MEETING CONDUCTED FOR PREPARATION OF ANNUAL<br />
ACTION PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2012-13, HELD AT CENTRAL SILK BOARD,<br />
BANGALORE ON 19 th & 20 th MARCH, 2012<br />
The Annual <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Meeting of <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong> for the year 2012-13 was<br />
held on 19 th & 20 th March, 2012 at <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong>, Bangalore under the<br />
chairpersonship of Ms. Ishita Roy, IAS, Member Secretary, <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Silk</strong> <strong>Board</strong>. Dr B.<br />
Saratchandra, Director (Tech) welcomed the chairperson and the participants. The list of<br />
participants is given as Annexure I.<br />
The Member Secretary once again welcomed the participants and emphasised the<br />
need to have the action plan more focused and result oriented particularly at a time when<br />
we are entering into XII <strong>Plan</strong> period. She remarked that:<br />
During the XII plan emphasis should be given on the quality of silk especially to<br />
produce silk of the grade 3A and above.<br />
It is essential to plan meticulously and execute the projects and programs with lucid<br />
vision.<br />
The Directors of the institutes have to play a crucial role at macro level planning in<br />
leading the institutes while the Principal Investigators of each project shall take the<br />
total responsibility of implementing the projects including procurement of<br />
instruments, consumables, etc, and engaging Research Fellows / manpower if<br />
approved under the Project purposefully and effectively. A circular in this regard has<br />
already been issued.<br />
The Directors should review the progress of the projects on a monthly basis.<br />
Attempts should be made to take up research projects in the frontier areas of<br />
Research.<br />
Apart from 49 on-going projects, 36 new research projects have been approved<br />
during 2011-12, and the scientists should work systematically to obtain tangible<br />
outcome.<br />
It has been noticed that silkworm hybrids like CSR16 X CSR 17 authorised in 1999<br />
are being tried now after a gap of 13 years and GEN 2 X GEN3 authorized for Tamil<br />
Nadu and Andhra Pradesh was proposed for transfer in Karnataka. Such types of<br />
discrepancies should be avoided and Institutions should work vigorously to<br />
popularize the newly authorised silkworm hybrids and mulberry varieties through<br />
large-scale trials without losing time irrespective of the progenitors of the breed /<br />
variety / hybrid.<br />
Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) should be written objectively without<br />
any bias.<br />
Extension activities viz. Krishi mela should be organised in prior consultation with<br />
the respective state sericulture departments and it should be systematically<br />
planned. The technology awareness programmes should be organised frequently<br />
as it is linked to Research Framework Document (RFD).<br />
1
Research projects should be properly planned, organized, executed and monitored<br />
so as to achieve the expected outcome within the time frame. Any delay in starting<br />
or completion of a committed project, abandonment in between, not reaching the<br />
goals or fulfilling the objectives, etc. shall lead to losing the weightage in RFD.<br />
Although many projects have been concluded as targeted, very few yielded<br />
utilisable output. Hence the RFD should be linked to the output.<br />
Under RFD, the performance of each institute is evaluated mainly based on the<br />
following parameters:<br />
• Number of Research Projects concluded as per schedule<br />
• Achieving the fixed objectives / goals.<br />
• Number of technologies generated; new information gathered; theories<br />
postulated and verified; etc.<br />
• Technology accepted by the target groups and extent of absorption.<br />
• Number of persons trained, their level of absorption of knowledge and skills<br />
• <strong>Silk</strong> Productivity in the mandated area<br />
All the R&D institutions of CSB should enter into an agreement with the <strong>Central</strong> Office, to<br />
take up a reasonable target and submit the required input.<br />
Highlights of Research Outcome for the year 2011-12:<br />
The Directors/Officers-in-Charge of the Research institutions presented the<br />
highlights of R&D activities of the year 2011-12 as follows:<br />
CSR&TI, Mysore<br />
Host <strong>Plan</strong>t improvement<br />
• In Final Yield Evaluation, three newly evolved mulberry genotypes out yielded V1<br />
variety by 11-12 % under optimal conditions of irrigation. Two of them out yielded<br />
RC-1 by 24 % under sub-optimal conditions of irrigation. In another trial one new<br />
genotype out-yielded V-1 by 21% under irrigated conditions; and the S-13 by 30%<br />
under rain fed conditions.<br />
• Developed a rapid tissue test for identification of nutrient deficiencies in mulberry.<br />
• “Poshan” – a nutrient mixture of macro and micronutrients for deficiency disorders<br />
has been commercialized.<br />
• Root rot and root knot diseases were controlled with leaves of Brassica juncea,<br />
Raphanus sativus and mustard oil cake.<br />
• ‘Navinya’ - a bio-formulation for control of root-rot disease of mulberry was<br />
commercialized.<br />
<strong>Silk</strong>worm Improvement<br />
• Identified 3 new three-way-crosses viz., FC1xCSR2, FC3xCSR2 & FC3xCSR17<br />
with high productive traits of pupation rate >95%, shell% >22, filament length 1200<br />
m, raw silk 19% and neatness 94p.<br />
2
• A newly developed double hybrid DH2 (CSR50xCSR52) x (CSR53xCSR51) was<br />
tested in large scale with selected farmers in three states and recorded a cocoon<br />
yield of 67.5 kg as against 66.8 kg/ 100 dfls in the control hybrid (CSR2x 27) x<br />
(CSR6x 26).<br />
• Two new double hybrids viz., (D1 x D2) x (D11 x D13) having shorter larval duration<br />
with average cocoon yield of 89 kg/100 DFLs and another (CSR2 x CSR50) x<br />
(CSR51 x CSR26) with average yield of 90 kg /100 DFLs were identified.<br />
• One SSR marker for IFV resistance was identified.<br />
• SNPs of three linkage groups (8, 9 and 23) showing association with NPV tolerance<br />
were identified.<br />
• A bivoltine male parent ‘CSR50’ has been identified for multi x bi hybrid production.<br />
• CSR16 x CSR17, CSR46 x CSR47 and Gen3 x Gen2 were tested at farmers’ level<br />
and obtained cocoon yields of 67.5 kg, 65.3 kg and 68.1 kg/100 dfls respectively.<br />
• Initiated large scale production of exotic parasitoid, Acerophagus papayae towards<br />
biological control of papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus marginatus in mulberry.<br />
Technology Validation, Demonstration and Transfer<br />
Following ten improved technologies were validated, demonstrated and popularized<br />
through different RSRSs, RECs and REC Sub-units.<br />
• Testing of mulberry varieties - RC1 and RC2 under moisture stress conditions,<br />
AR12 for alkaline soil and G2 for chawki rearing<br />
• Integrated Nutrient Management for mulberry gardens.<br />
• Demonstration of composting of sericultural residues<br />
• Demonstration of disinfection and maintenance of hygiene<br />
• Popularization/ testing of new silkworm hybrids<br />
• Popularization of composite cocoon harvester to harvest cocoons from rotary<br />
mountages<br />
• Demonstration of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for leaf roller and tukra in<br />
mulberry<br />
• Establishment of mass production units and demonstration of field efficacy of<br />
exotic parasitoids of Papaya mealy bug Paracoccus marginatus<br />
• Demonstration of the efficacy of parasitoids for the control of uzi fly<br />
• Demonstration of management practices against whitefly in hot spot areas in<br />
Mandya and Mysore districts.<br />
Human Resource Development<br />
• Two International training programmes under JICA were organized. 28 participants<br />
from third world countries like Kenya (2), Nigeria (4), Uganda (3), Ghana (4), Nepal<br />
(5), Ethiopia (5), Egypt (2) and Indonesia (3) were attended the training programme.<br />
• A total 4041 persons were trained in 30 batches on different aspects of sericulture<br />
Patent application filed<br />
3
• ‘Poshan’ – a multi-nutrient formulation for mulberry<br />
Technologies Commercialized<br />
• ‘Poshan’ – a multi-nutrient formulation for mulberry<br />
• ‘High sprayer pump’ – for rearing house disinfections,<br />
• ‘Biofertilizer’ - for mulberry plants<br />
• ‘Navinya’ - a bio-formulation for root rot disease<br />
Decisions:<br />
Soil testing can be continued as a service and soil health monitoring activity<br />
Efforts should be made to popularize Vishala and Anatha mulberry varieties by<br />
collecting the cutting material from the respective progenitors. If any problem in<br />
procuring the material, it should be brought to the notice of <strong>Central</strong> Office.<br />
Make <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for large scale field testing of L14 X CSR2 in consultation with<br />
NSSO, CSTRI Bangalore and DoS.<br />
CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />
• Seven new progenies were identified at Primary Yield Trial (PYT) level with more<br />
than 20% gain in leaf yield over the S-1635. From another trial, 7 hybrids with<br />
19.5% to 58.5% gain over the check (S-1635) were identified.<br />
• The spacing [(90+120) x 60 cm] of mulberry plantation (S-1635) was found better in<br />
terms of quality leaf production (29.5 mt/ha/year) and maintenance of soil fertility.<br />
• Leaf samples from 126 farm’s/ farmers’ fields at 16 locations were analysed for<br />
micronutrients and observed zinc deficiency in most cases.<br />
• The mulberry variety C-2028, selected for tolerance to waterlogging yielded 6.96<br />
mt/ha/crop under flooded condition.<br />
• Foliar application of 1% KCl on mulberry increased leaf yield to 5.9 to 6.9% over the<br />
control (no spray) at farmers’ fields in Deogarh, Bhandara, Koraput, Ranchi and<br />
West Bengal under rainfed conditions.<br />
• Pruning of the plants during June with application of Morizyme-B resulted in<br />
increase of leaf yield by 17.3% and reduced Pest and Disease incidences.<br />
• Supplementing Vermicompost with recommended FYM and NPK produced 6.4%<br />
more leaf yield to fetch a net profit of Rs. 22696/- per ha per year.<br />
• Chemical insecticide, Thiamethoxam (0.015%) was identified more effective with<br />
the safe period of 14 days for silkworm rearing to combat menace of whitefly.<br />
• A disease forecasting model for Bacterial leaf spot disease for Murshidabad district<br />
was developed.<br />
• Application of Pongamia oil (1%) was found effective in reducing the pest<br />
population within 15 days after spray. However, on the safety point of the silkworm,<br />
1% Neem oil was more desirable for management of leaf webber.<br />
4
Human Resource Development<br />
471 candidates were trained.<br />
Extension Communication Programme<br />
222 extension communication programme were conducted<br />
• Organized Five (5) Resham Krishi Melas at Berhampore, Kalimpong, Koraput,<br />
Ranchi and Jorhat along with exhibitions. More than 14,694 participated in the<br />
Mela, Field days and other programmes.<br />
• Organized Scientists-Farmers interaction session on sericultural technologies /<br />
practices.<br />
Suggestions<br />
The recommendation for applying 30 MT vermi-compost / ha/yr needs to be<br />
rechecked<br />
Sufficient focus should be given to ToT and collect the absorption details viz., Area<br />
covered, number of farmers, adopted, benefits accrued, etc.<br />
Disease forecasting and forewarning should be carried out on crop season basis.<br />
Address the poor fecundity in the silkworm hybrid B.Con1 x B.Con4<br />
CSR&TI, Pampore<br />
• The mulberry hybrids S-106 S-140 and S-145 were found superior under multilocation<br />
trial, across the valley with a survival of 100% in S-140 S-145 in 94%.<br />
• The mulberry varieties S-146 and S-1635 were recommended for plantation as tree<br />
in H.P between the altitudes of 1000’-4500’ AMSL on the basis of higher leaf yield.<br />
• Cataloguing of temperate mulberry germplasm in North India has been done. M.<br />
bombycis has been found comparatively frost tolerant.<br />
• Lavendula officinalis, has been found to be ideal intercrop with mulberry under<br />
temperate conditions.<br />
• Under women empowerment project, 180 women beneficiaries were provided<br />
training on improved methods of silkworm rearing, mulberry plantation, and market<br />
skill for production of higher cocoon yield with quality, across three identified<br />
locations in North India.<br />
• An Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) module for mulberry pests<br />
and diseases has been developed.<br />
• Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was found most efficient nitrogen fixing bacteria<br />
under integrated nutrient management system for mulberry grown in soils of<br />
Dehradun area.<br />
New bivoltine silkworm hybrids developed:<br />
Pam115 x CSR2 ; Pam117 x Pam114 ; CSR2 x Pam117<br />
Human Resource Development<br />
A total of 2143 farmers were trained during spring 2011 and 1219 farmers during summer<br />
and autumn 2011.<br />
Extension Communication Programme<br />
150 extension communication programmes including Resham Krishi Mela, Field day,<br />
Group discussion, Vichar Goshti, Audio-visuals, Awareness programme and Study tour<br />
were conducted.<br />
5
Decisions:<br />
The institute should examine the requirement of HP, UK, UP and J&K and suggest<br />
the silkworm hybrids and mulberry varieties suited for those states.<br />
A program on stabilization of Autumn Crop should be worked out in consultation<br />
with the Director (Tech).<br />
Wastage of resources through duplication work should be avoided. To ensure this,<br />
they should undertake a thorough literature survey besides interacting with the<br />
other Laboratories and universities working on sericulture in the region.<br />
Request SKUAST, Mirgand to provide parental stock of the authorized silkworm<br />
hybrid SKUAST-1 x SKUAST6 for conducting large scale trials / commercial use.<br />
Conduct continuous training program for all the DoS staff besides conducting pre-<br />
and post-training assessment of knowledge level at regular intervals.<br />
CSGRC, Hosur<br />
• 59 new mulberry accessions were inducted into the germplasm bank raising the<br />
number of accessions to 1239.<br />
• Performance of 120 mulberry accessions was studied under rainfed conditions.<br />
• 24 mulberry accessions were screened for salinity and alkalinity tolerance.<br />
• 338 mulberry accessions were cryopreserved in National Cryogene Bank, NBPGR,<br />
New Delhi.<br />
• 73 multivoltine and 350 bivoltine silkworm accessions were characterized,<br />
evaluated and conserved.<br />
• 15 MV and 21 BV silkworm accession were identified as hardy races based on<br />
esterase and alkaline protease enzyme inhibitor kinetics.<br />
Decisions:<br />
CSGRC, Hosur should prepare a road map with a clear vision for the<br />
activities that are envisaged to be taken up in the annual plan.<br />
Director (Tech) should take exclusively a meeting on Germplasm<br />
maintenance and utilization.<br />
Copies of the research papers published have to be circulated amongst all<br />
the concerned CSB research Institutes and the abstracts placed in the<br />
Institute’s web site and vice versa and update the databank.<br />
Along with the breeders meeting a separate meeting on effective utilization of<br />
the available germplasm material, coordination among the institutions may<br />
be conducted.<br />
Develop more linkages with breeding institutes.<br />
SBRL, Kodathi<br />
• Two DNA markers identified for NPV tolerance are being introgressed into CSR2<br />
through marker assisted breeding for the development of NPV tolerant lines. The<br />
breeding lines are at the BC5-F7 generation. Out of 50 lines, 11 were found tolerant<br />
to NPV.<br />
• Five EST putative markers were detected for NPV tolerance and four markers viz.<br />
Nag34, Nag88, Nag84 and Nag65 were mapped on chromosomes 3, 5, 7 and 19.<br />
6
• Through suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH), 29 putative genes involved in<br />
the process of diapause were identified<br />
• PCR analysis showed that the major pathogens associated with flacherie disease<br />
were not DNV1, IFV or CPV. However, inoculation of silkworms with DNV2<br />
revealed typical flacherie disease symptoms.<br />
Decisions:<br />
Expedite the formation of the research project on DNV-resistant transgenic silkworm<br />
development in collaboration with Dr Mita and Dr. Kadona on priority.<br />
Provide inputs for the silkworm breeders during Breeders’ Meet to plan marker<br />
assisted breeding programme clearly indicating the utility of the technologies<br />
emanated from the research projects conducted at SBRL.<br />
The SBRL, Kodathi must prepare a road map of their activity with a clear vision.<br />
The Director of the Institute should ensure that the outcome of the projects<br />
undertaken by SBRL is put into effective use by the Institutes under CSB. This will<br />
add a feather in the cap of not only the Director, SBRL, but also that of the Directors<br />
of other Institutes under CSB.<br />
SSTL, Kodahti<br />
• Techniques suitable for preserving eggs of Nistari, Nistari x NB4D2 and Nistari x<br />
CSR2 up to 80 days (20 + 60) without affecting hatching, cocoon yield and reeling<br />
parameters were developed.<br />
• P2 layings of CSR2, CSR4, CSR6, CSR26 & CSR27 were preserved for two year<br />
schedule along with regular schedules of 4, 6, 9 months.<br />
• Constructed a solar passive energy based model rearing house.<br />
• 573 candidates sponsored from DOS of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh<br />
and West Bengal, CSB, NSSO were trained besides those under and Third<br />
Country Training Programme.<br />
Decisions:<br />
A meeting is to be conducted with R&D institutes and Director (Tech) to finalize the<br />
studies pertaining to identification of alternative male parent in place of CSR2 for<br />
the production of cross breeds.<br />
CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />
• Characterized 231 accessions of Terminalia sp., for 55 traits and a catalogue were<br />
prepared.<br />
• Six accessions of T arjuna and four accessions of T. tomentosa were found<br />
superior to others in their qualitative and quantitative characters.<br />
• 140 accessions of Terminalia were found tolerant to powdery mildew and black<br />
nodal girdling diseases.<br />
• Feeding of Arjun leaves treated with 20ppm of β-sitosterol indicated significant<br />
increase in larval weight, survival and commercial cocoon characters over control<br />
both under indoor and outdoor conditions.<br />
• Field trials of the evolved BC-IV line of Andhra Local yielded 35 cocoons/dfl which<br />
was better than the parents, Andhra Local (12/dfl) and Daba TV (20/dfl).<br />
• Tasar Amrit tested at farmer’s level yielded 93-95 cocoons/dfl.<br />
7
• Spraying of Jeevan Sudha (botanical formulation against virosis) increased cocoon<br />
production by 10-12 cocoons/dfl.<br />
• A compact vertical reeling cum spinning machine was developed jointly with DOS,<br />
Jharkhand. The machine yields 200 g of raw silk per day.<br />
• Two productive lines of oak tasar silkworm producing 65 and 74 cocoons/dfl were<br />
developed.<br />
Patents filed<br />
Jeevan Sudha- a botanical formulation for control of virosis<br />
Novel technique for collection of bioactive enzyme Cocoonase from Antherea<br />
mylitta<br />
Wet reeling machine for tasar silk cocoons<br />
Vertical <strong>Silk</strong> spinning cum reeling machine – (Samridhi)<br />
Human Resource Development and Extension Programmes<br />
• 1130 Persons were trained under various training programmes and 12,089 persons<br />
were exposed to various extension programmes like field days, farmers’ days,<br />
Vichar goshtis and Farmers’ meet cum Exhibitions at various nested units of the<br />
institute.<br />
Transfer of Technology<br />
• IPR with chawki silkworm rearing under nylon net followed by late age rearing<br />
• IPM for the control of gall infestation<br />
• Foliar spray of urea for quality leaf production<br />
• Foliar spray of leaf surface microbes (LSM) for control of tasar silkworm diseases<br />
Decisions<br />
Complete the testing of reeling cum spinning machine in consultation with CSTRI,<br />
Bangalore and identify the best reeling machines within June, 2012.<br />
All the technologies should be popularized in the field.<br />
In all the front line technology demonstrations the bench mark and the targets<br />
should be clearly mentioned.<br />
CMER&TI ,Lahdoigarh<br />
• Multiplied the three plus tree genotypes viz., PT-27, PT-11 and PT-16 of som<br />
having better growth, leaf yield, disease resistance and rearing characters.<br />
• Developed a model for fertilizer application based on soil nutrient status for<br />
cultivation of som.<br />
• The leaf blight caused by Coletrotricum gloeosporioides was found to reduce by<br />
86.3% with the application of “Phyto-blighton”.<br />
• A technique for retaining som leaf fresh upto 8 days was developed.<br />
• A polythene device for practicing indoor rearing was developed in which survival of<br />
II instar worms was found to be 65.8%.<br />
• 8 wild muga silkworm stocks are under ex-situ conservation at RMRS, Boko. Out of<br />
these, Aa00-1 collected from South Garo Hills showed 96% polymorphism.<br />
8
• Among eight castor accessions, Accession No. Acc03 and Acc04 were found to be<br />
better in growth and yield attributing traits, and rearing performances of eri<br />
silkworm.<br />
• Application of 20-hydroxy ecdysone on fifth instar larvae was found improving<br />
vitellogenin synthesis (40-70%), egg formation (40-60%), ovarian development and<br />
protein synthesis in the haemolymph of larvae, retention of less eggs in abdomen<br />
(12-15), fecundity (50-59%) reduction of egg laying period (3 days) and overall<br />
rearing performance.<br />
• Effect of preservation of muga seed cocoons on fecundity and hatching showed that<br />
seed cocoons can be preserved up to 62 days during Jarua crop and 42 days<br />
during Aherua crop without affecting fecundity and hatching.<br />
• A new Eri hybrid i.e. C2 was developed and multi-locational trails were conducted in<br />
different.<br />
• A chemical formulation “MUGA SILKPLUS”, with a raw silk recovery ranging from<br />
40-45% to 50-55%, for cooking and reeling of muga cocoon has been developed.<br />
Extension programme<br />
• 85 extension programmes including Krishimela, field days, Exhibitions, group<br />
demonstrations and technology awareness were organized at various nested units<br />
of the institute in north eastern region.<br />
Decisions<br />
Take up the large scale trials of the phyto-ecdysone, fine tune the same if required<br />
for further popularization in the field.<br />
Study the scale of absorption of technologies demonstrated in the field.<br />
Give top priority to Disease Management.<br />
The Institute has not come out with any breakthrough during the recent past and<br />
especially during the previous two years. The Director, CMERTI, Lahdoigarh<br />
should ensure that a robust hybrid is evolved at the earliest.<br />
CSTRI, Bangalore<br />
• Solar heating system for multiend reeling unit was installed at Sidlaghatta on<br />
experimental basis.<br />
• Ushma Shoshak unit has been designed, fabricated & installed on the boiler.<br />
• Drape co-efficient studies revealed that Indian multivoltine have better drape<br />
characteristics, which is a desirable quality for sarees and dress materials.<br />
• Trials were taken to standardize the sizing recipe with different concentration of<br />
PVA.<br />
• Fabrics with different geometrical particulars were produced and treated with BTCA<br />
cross-linking agent. Treatment with BTCA shrinkage was drastically reduced from<br />
3.16 % to 0.55% for warp and 2.33% to 0.66% for weft.<br />
• Development of automation system retrofitting to CSTRI multi-end reeling machine<br />
has been completed. The performance of the auto-casting unit developed was fine<br />
tuned to the individual parts with the help of software and working performance was<br />
improved to get the optimum services.<br />
• Production of superior quality wet reeled tasar yarn and sizing by using reeled<br />
permeation chamber technique has been standardized.<br />
9
• Design has been completed for fine tuning of mechanical lifting mechanism of<br />
jacquards to suit pit loom.<br />
• Under Product Development / Product Launching Programme gents shawl using<br />
2/40s peduncle yarn, ladies shawl using 2/40s peduncle yarn, fabrics made from eri<br />
spun yarn, furnishing fabrics from mill spun peduncle yarn , tasar saree produced<br />
on power-loom using wet reeled tasar yarn, Solapur chadars, Aurangabad chadars,<br />
Eri napkins, Imroo shawls, Prayer mats.<br />
Training and testing activities<br />
887 candidates were trained on post cocoon activities under various training programmes<br />
and 1,89,461 lots (cocoon, raw silk, fabric, water, etc.) were tested for physical, chemical<br />
and ecological parameters. One Trainers Training Programme (TTP) for CSTRI Scientists<br />
and Technical staff was also conducted for 24 persons.<br />
Decisions<br />
Validation trials should be completed quickly and technologies should be fine tuned<br />
Development of automation system retrofitting to CSTRI multiend reeling machine<br />
should be completed within 6 months by collaborating with industry units.<br />
Compile and come out with conclusive results on Tasar reeling machine. Develop a<br />
suitable Tasar reeling machine by the end of June 2012.<br />
Crispness of collar, release of fragrance, comfort etc., should be studied.<br />
Work out on sericin utilization in pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other allied fields.<br />
Diversification in the eri product areas<br />
Explore the possibility of diversifying eri silk for commercial items like bridal shoe<br />
etc.<br />
CSTRI should grow as a centre of excellence<br />
Develop Eri green cocoon cutting machine<br />
Take up studies related to mulberry silkworm pupa drying and disposal<br />
In order to attract more trainees and effective dissemination of technologies, the<br />
training course fee may be reduced<br />
NSSO Bangalore<br />
• A total of 118.14 lakh bivoltine hybrids and 162.52 lakh cross breed layings were<br />
produced till the end of February, 2012.<br />
• The egg recovery was 67.44 g/kg of cocoon in CSR Hybrids against the bench<br />
mark of 60-65 gram/kg seed cocoon in south zone and 55.0 g/kg cocoons against<br />
50 g in North zone; and in cross breeds, it was 30.36% laying recovery against the<br />
bench mark of 28% in south Zone.<br />
• Under basic seed production programme, 7.30 lakh bivoltine and 2.59<br />
lakh multivoltine layings have been produced.<br />
• Generated 686.02 lakh bivoltine and 253.96 lakh multivoltine seed cocoons. A total<br />
of 100.93 lakh bivoltine hybrids and 162.92 lakh cross breed layings were<br />
distributed through SSCs, SSUs and Franchisee CRCs.<br />
• 100.61 lakh seed cocoon were supplied to the SSPCs, LSPs & DOS of West<br />
Bengal and DOS, UP.<br />
10
Decisions<br />
The performance of the RD1 x NB4D2 was found to be good in West Bengal and<br />
the same may be considered for large scale trial after checking the reelability.<br />
Increase the farmers base to meet the requirement of Bivoltine P1 dfls<br />
It is observed that the production target for NSSO is not given. During the <strong>Action</strong><br />
<strong>Plan</strong> meeting, the Basic Seed production target for 2012-13 indicated was 11.25<br />
lakh DFLs, but for the XII <strong>Plan</strong> document, it is indicated as 37.75 lakhs. Therefore,<br />
this needs to be rectified.<br />
Details of <strong>Central</strong> Sector Programmes are also required to be included eg.<br />
Coverage of Adopted Seed Rearers (ASR), Seed distribution, franchise CRCs, CSB<br />
Seed Act, and ISO Certification etc.<br />
BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />
• Produced 35.08 lakh dfls against the target of 32.59 lakh.<br />
• Supplied 34.23 dfls lakh against the target of 28.55 lakh<br />
• Obtained seed cocoon dfl ratio: 4:1 against the norm of 5:1<br />
• Reared 1.32 lakh dfls against the target of 1.29 lakh<br />
• Produced 70.79 lakh cocoons against target of 64.14 lakh<br />
• Achieved 52 cocoons/dfl<br />
• Raised 11.73 ha new plantation against the target of 10.00 ha.<br />
• Adopted 22 no. of PPCs against the target of 18<br />
• Adopted 100 no of Pvt. Graineurs against the target of 92.<br />
• Adopted 1340 no. of rearers against the target of 945.<br />
• Supplied 2.68 lakh dfls to adopted rearers against the target of 1.899 lakh.<br />
• Trained 186 DOS staff (tar.-298), 268 seed rearers (tar.-194) & 105 Pvt. Graineures<br />
(tar. 97) - 563 total.<br />
• 22 Scientists from different units of BTSSO were trained under Resource<br />
Development Programme of CSB, Bangalore<br />
Decisions<br />
BTSSO should gradually shift their production to nucleus seed and facilitate to<br />
produce entire basic and commercial seeds required for the country through the<br />
State PPCs and private graineurs.<br />
BTSSO should work out an elaborate <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> by including the participation of all<br />
stakeholders in the seed production network.<br />
Special plans need to be developed for drafting the services of private graineurs.<br />
Separate seed areas may be identified for producing seed cocoons.<br />
BTSSO, Bilaspur may take up the matter with the States to improve the productivity<br />
in PPCs.<br />
MSSO, Guwahati<br />
• Produced 2,14,532 g P2 basic seed against the target of 2,00240<br />
• Produced 38,613 g commercial seed against the target of 50,000<br />
ESSO, Guwahati<br />
• Produced 2.77 lakh dfls at SSPCs against the target of 2.75 lakh dfls.<br />
11
• Conducted eight field days and six awareness camps<br />
• Extended assistance to 60 adopted seed rearers<br />
Extension Activities<br />
Conducted Muga and Eri Krishi mela, Awareness Programme, Field day, Farmers<br />
Training, etc., at various units in North Eastern region and west Bengal.<br />
Decisions<br />
Identify the cooler zones for seed multiplication in summer and warmer zones in<br />
winter and concentrate commercial rearing only in two major crop seasons (spring<br />
and autumn). Accordingly, the areas and ASRs for different seed crops may be<br />
identified.<br />
Set the seed production targets as per the capacity of the units and the favourable<br />
climate.<br />
Crop failures need to be studied to avoid crisis in seed production<br />
Maintain required back up for production of seed for sufficient seed production<br />
Involve the farmers rearing on muga plantations in VGRs for seed cocoon<br />
production<br />
Closely monitor and collect the feed back after supplying the Basic seed to DoS.<br />
Pebrine management should have a high priority and taskforces should be<br />
constituted for pebrine monitroring.<br />
All the staff working at RECs should be involved in disease management and crop<br />
monitoring.<br />
Expedite the allotment of land for Eri Basic Seed Farm and obtain revenue<br />
clearance.<br />
As there is no clear cut Road map for Vanya silks, suggested to conduct a<br />
workshop for Muga and Eri involving all the Commissioners / Directors of States,<br />
experts and Officers from CSB and other stakeholders of NE States and prepare a<br />
Road Map for development of muga and eri silk industry by 3 rd week of April, 2012.<br />
To prepare the Road Map a committee may be constituted.<br />
12
Programme for 2012-13<br />
CSR&TI Mysore<br />
On going projects to be continued:<br />
Sl.<br />
No<br />
Code Project Title Duration<br />
1 PPA-3420 Studies on the comparative yield potentiality and Jan. 2008varietal<br />
response of promising mulberry varieties<br />
under different sources of organic and inorganic<br />
nutrients.<br />
Dec. 2012<br />
2 AIB- 3437 Studies on hybrid evaluation and identification of Jan. 2010 -<br />
new polyvoltine x bivoltine hybrids of the silkworm<br />
Bombyx mori L.<br />
Dec. 2012<br />
3 AIG-3438 Evaluation and on-farm trials of single and double Aug.2008 -<br />
hybrids with high amy-lase activity and tempera-ture<br />
tolerance<br />
Jun.2012<br />
4 PIB-3268 Development of superior mulberry varieties APR. 2002<br />
suitable<br />
- (RFD)<br />
for moisture stress environments MAR. 2014<br />
5 PIB-3370 Development of superior mulberry varieties by APR. 2006<br />
exploitation of hybrid vigour based on molecular<br />
marker diversity of parental lines. (RFD)<br />
MAY 2014<br />
6 PIB-3457 Development of disease resistant and productive JAN.,2012<br />
mulberry genotypes with special reference to root<br />
rot and root knot diseases suitable for seri-zones<br />
of South India - (RFD)<br />
DEC., 2017<br />
7 PIE-3451 DNA marker aided analysis of mulberry gene bank Nov. 2010 –<br />
towards a core assembly for sustainable Oct. 2013<br />
8<br />
conservation and enhanced utilization in crop<br />
improvement (DBT funded)<br />
PRP- 3462 Biological control of fungal disease of mulberry by Dec. 2010 -<br />
Entophytic bacteria Burkholderia cepacia and<br />
Bacillus subtilis strains. (DBT funded ) (RFD)<br />
Dec. 2013<br />
9 AIT-3445 Development of robust bivoltine hybrids of<br />
Jan’ 11silkworm,<br />
Bombyx mori L, tolerant to high<br />
temperature environment of the tropics through<br />
DNA marker assisted selection (RFD)<br />
Dec’15<br />
10 MOE-3463 Popularization of productive bivoltine double hybrid Oct 2011 -<br />
Krishnaraja with the farmers of Karnataka (DST<br />
funded)<br />
Sep 2013<br />
11 AIB – 3456 Development of productive polyvoltine breeds of Oct. 2011<br />
the silkworm Bombyx mori L. tolerant to high<br />
temperature and BmNPV.<br />
Sep. 2016<br />
12 AIB – 3449 Developing an indigenous method for culturing<br />
Cordyceps and other useful species.<br />
Oct.2010 -<br />
Mar. 2014<br />
13
13 PPE-3455 Habitat Studies- Impact of crop diversity on the<br />
conservation and performance of natural enemies<br />
in mulberry eco-system.<br />
14 PIB 3457 Development of disease resistance and productive<br />
mulberry genotypes with special reference to root<br />
rot and root knot diseases suitable for seri zones of<br />
south India<br />
New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Nov’11 -<br />
Oct’14<br />
Jan 2012 to<br />
Dec 2017<br />
Sl. Project<br />
Project Title Duration of the<br />
No. Code<br />
Project<br />
1. PPS316 Sustenance of soil fertility and leaf yield of Apr. 2012-<br />
0 mulberry under long-term fertilization.<br />
Phase-II: Effect of long term organic inputs<br />
alone and in combination with other organic<br />
inputs on soil health and productivity (RFD)<br />
Mar. 17<br />
2. PRE- Evaluation of available management Apr.12 to<br />
3467 strategies of giant African snail (Achatina<br />
fulica Bowdich) in mulberry ecosystem<br />
Mar.14<br />
3. DST Biochemical and Molecular mechanism of Apr. 2012 -<br />
Funded Muscardine fungus infection in resistant and<br />
susceptible silkworm breeds.<br />
Mar. 2015<br />
4. MOE- A Study on Adoption of Pest and Disease April 12 to<br />
3458 Management Strategies in Sericulture Sept13<br />
5. MOE- Assessment of women participation and April 12 to<br />
3461 time spent on different sericulture activities<br />
in three southern states<br />
Mar,13<br />
6. SPR - Large scale multiplication of multivoltine and Apr 2012 -<br />
0023 bivoltine breeds<br />
Mar 2013<br />
7. -- Development of modified spacing with Jan. 2012 –<br />
special reference to plant geometry for<br />
sustainable leaf production in mulberry.<br />
Mar. 2016<br />
8.<br />
-- Studies on the effect conjunctive use of<br />
nitrification inhibitors for efficient utilization<br />
of nitrogenous fertilizers for sustainable<br />
mulberry production<br />
April 2012-<br />
Mar. 2015<br />
9. -- Therapeutic control of Microsporidiosis in the<br />
silkworm through characteri-zation of<br />
Methionine Amino peptidase enzyme genes<br />
(MetAP2) in Nosema bombycis<br />
10. -- Development of productive NPV tolerant<br />
bivoltine breeds/ hybrids using BmNOX<br />
marker assisted selection.<br />
11. -- Study of mulberry leaf nutritional quality on<br />
intermediary metabolism of silkworm Bombyx<br />
mori L.”<br />
12. -- Development and refinement of shoot racks<br />
and mountages<br />
Apr. 2012 –<br />
Mar. 15<br />
Jan. 2012 –<br />
Dec. 2013<br />
Apr. 2012 –<br />
Mar. 2014<br />
3 Years 6<br />
months<br />
14
13. -- Sericulture women and technology transfer<br />
– A group approach<br />
14. -- A study on performance of bio-control<br />
agent multiplication units and seri-poly<br />
clinics established under catalytic<br />
development programme in sericulture<br />
clusters in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu<br />
CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />
Ongoing projects to be continued:<br />
Apr 2012 –<br />
Mar. 2014<br />
April 2012-<br />
March 2013<br />
Sl.<br />
No. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />
1 PIP 3469 Screening of early sprouters and late senescence<br />
mulberry variety with better leaf yield and quality<br />
under low temperature condition.<br />
2 AIB 3466 Development of region specific bivoltine breeds<br />
suitable for fluctuating and seasonally variable<br />
climatic conditions of Eastern and North-Eastern<br />
India.<br />
3 AIE 3454 Evaluation of elite bivoltine silkworm germplasm<br />
under different agro climatic conditions (All India<br />
<strong>Silk</strong>worm Germplasm Evaluation Programme<br />
4 DBT<br />
funded<br />
5<br />
AIP 3472<br />
Phase-II).<br />
Development of DNA marker based genetic linkage<br />
map of mulberry and QTL analysis for<br />
agronomically important planta traits.<br />
Standardization and determination of temperature<br />
tolerance potentiality in different developmental<br />
stages of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.<br />
6 PIB 3424 Development of cold tolerant mulberry genotypes<br />
for sub-tropical plains.<br />
7 PPS 3435<br />
Studies on micronutrients for sustained high<br />
productivity of quality mulberry in Eastern and<br />
North-Eastern India.<br />
Terrestrial carbon sequestration for sustained high<br />
Nov., 11 to<br />
Oct., 14<br />
Aug., 11<br />
to Dec.,16<br />
Sept.,11 to<br />
Aug.,14<br />
Mar., 11 to<br />
Feb., 14<br />
Sept., 11 to<br />
Aug., 14<br />
Jan., 09 to<br />
Dec., 15<br />
Jan., 10 to<br />
Jun., 13<br />
8 PPS 3452<br />
Jul., 11 to<br />
productivity of quality mulberry.<br />
Jun., 15<br />
9 ARE 3464 Biology and feeding efficacy studies of Scymnus Oct., 11 to<br />
pallidicolii (Mulsant) for the eco friendly<br />
management of pink mealy bug, Maconellicoccus<br />
hirsutus.<br />
Apr., 13<br />
10 MOE Yield gap in mulberry sericulture - A study in north- Oct., 11 to<br />
3459 eastern region.<br />
Apr., 14<br />
11 DST Improvement of mulberry seed cocoons production Nov., 11 to<br />
funded at farmers’ level with special reference to bivoltine<br />
seed cocoon in West Bengal<br />
Oct., 12<br />
12 PIG - Development, validation and utilization of SCAR Oct., 09 to<br />
15
3441<br />
DBT<br />
funded<br />
marker(s) for powdery mildew (Phyllactinia corylea)<br />
resistance in mulberry<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Sept. 12.<br />
Sl.<br />
Title of the proposed projects<br />
No.<br />
1 Development of high yielding mulberry varieties using physiological growth<br />
parameters as markers for selection.<br />
2 Evaluation of mulberry varieties for low input soils.<br />
3 Decision support system initiative through impact assessment of agroclimate on<br />
foliage yield of mulberry (Morus sp.) for climate resilient sericulture in Eastern<br />
India<br />
4 Development of silkworm (B. mori L.) breeds from a gene pool with higher<br />
genetic plasticity.<br />
5 Post authorization trial of silkworm hybrids.<br />
6 Forewarning of mulberry diseases of eastern and north eastern<br />
7 Identification of DNA markers associated with bacterial leaf spot resistance in<br />
mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />
8 Effect of composite plant growth promoting microorganisms (PGPM) on nutrient<br />
acquisition, yield and quality of mulberry (Morus spp) leaves in acid soils of<br />
West Bengal.<br />
9 Studies on planting geometry of dwarf mulberry plantation in North East India.<br />
CSR&TI Pampore<br />
Ongoing Research Projects to be continued<br />
S.<br />
No. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />
Women empowerment in North India through<br />
1 MOT-3460 sericultural technologies.<br />
2011-2014<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
1. Production of colchiploids in Mulberry (Morus Spp.) for temperate region.<br />
2. Pre breeding studies in mulberry.<br />
3. Development of suitable package and practices for raising chawkei garden under<br />
temperate conditions.<br />
4. Sustainability of soil health under temperate mulberry eco system.<br />
16
5. Survey, isolation, identification and characterization of native AM fungi and<br />
endophytic bacteria in the mulberry rhizosphere of Kashmir region.<br />
6. Evolution of BmNPV tolerant bivoltine breeds of silkworm Bombyx mori L.<br />
7. Biotic Stress of <strong>Silk</strong>worm: Germplasm screening against BmNPV for selection of<br />
improved breed.<br />
8. Exploration of natural enemies for management of insect pests and diseases of<br />
mulberry.<br />
RSRS, Jammu<br />
1. Sustaining sericulture in North Western India: Modification in pruning technology to<br />
obtain leaf for three crop schedule.<br />
2. Approaches to optimize mulberry leaf yield and quality sustainable bivoltine<br />
sericulture in Jammu, J&K.<br />
3. Approaches for sustainable soil health of mulberry farms/fields in Jammu province<br />
4. Evaluation of poly-hybrids for autumn silkworm cocoon crops with higher<br />
productivity and cocoon quality.<br />
5. Effective disinfection and disease management: High cocoon productivity for<br />
sustainable sericulture in North India.<br />
RSRS, Sahaspur<br />
1. Sustainability of soil health under mulberry cultivation in sub-tropical conditions of<br />
Dehradun.<br />
2. Studies on the effective utilization of eco-friendly tools to control mulberry diseases<br />
under agroclimatic condition of Doon valley.<br />
3. Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. seed production: Development of package of<br />
practices.<br />
17
CSGRC, Hosur<br />
Ongoing Research Projects to be continued<br />
S.N. CODE TITLE DURATION<br />
1. PIG-<br />
3432<br />
2. PIE-<br />
3443<br />
3. PIE-<br />
3451<br />
4. AIT-<br />
3450<br />
Physiological characterization of selected<br />
mulberry genetic resources with reference to<br />
water and nitrogen<br />
Screening of mulberry germplasm accessions for<br />
tolerance to abiotic stress (alkalinity and salinity)<br />
conditions”<br />
DNA marker aided analysis of mulberry gene<br />
bank towards a core assembly for sustainable<br />
conservation and enhanced utilization in crop<br />
improvement (DBT collaborative project with<br />
CSRTI, Mysore)<br />
Long-term preservation of eggs, embryos of<br />
silkworm genetic resources through<br />
cryopreservation- DBT sponsored project.<br />
5. AIG 3454 Evaluation of elite bivoltine silkworm Germplasm<br />
under different agroclimatic conditions: all India<br />
silkworm Germplasm evaluation programme-<br />
6. AIP –<br />
3430<br />
7. AIG –<br />
3431<br />
Phase II ( at CSB Net working centre)<br />
Biochemical characterization and evaluation of<br />
promising silkworm germplasm through enzyme<br />
kinetics to screen hardiness among silkworm<br />
genetic resources<br />
Molecular characterization of silkworm Genetic<br />
Resources through Expressed Sequence Tagged<br />
Sites (EST) for associating gene specific markers<br />
with productive traits<br />
8. FSL-3447 Development of database management system<br />
for <strong>Silk</strong>worm genetic resources<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Jan.10-<br />
June ‘13<br />
Oct. 10-<br />
Dec. ‘13<br />
Nov. ’10-<br />
Oct. ‘13<br />
Oct. ‘10-<br />
Sept. ‘13<br />
3 years<br />
Aug. ‘11-<br />
Aug. ‘14<br />
December,<br />
2009<br />
November,<br />
2012<br />
December,<br />
2009<br />
November,<br />
2012<br />
Oct.-2010<br />
June 2012<br />
S.N. CODE TITLE / Area of work DURATION<br />
1 -- Pre-breeding efforts for genetic enhancement<br />
for effective utilization of mulberry and<br />
silkworm genetic resources.<br />
2 -- Exploration /Survey, collection and<br />
introduction of mulberry genetic resources<br />
3 -- Screening of mulberry and silkworm genetic<br />
resources for abiotic and biotic tolerance and<br />
development of trait specific core collection<br />
--<br />
--<br />
--<br />
18
SSTL, Kodathi<br />
Ongoing Research projects to be continued<br />
S.No. PROJECT<br />
CODE<br />
PROJECT TITLE DURATION<br />
1 Collaborative Development and demonstration of Solar energy Jan. ‘10project<br />
based energy efficient model rearing house for<br />
silkworm seed crop rearing<br />
June ‘13<br />
2 APS 3471 Development of hibernation schedules for October<br />
Univoltine (Barpat) and Bivoltine (SK6 & SK7) 2011 –<br />
eggs of silkworm Bombyx mori L.<br />
September<br />
2014<br />
3 APS 3470 Development of two years preservation October<br />
schedules for bivoltine seed of silkworm, 2011 –<br />
Bombyx mori L.<br />
September<br />
2014<br />
4 APS 5859 Development of egg preservation technique of<br />
Eri silkworm Samia ricini Donovan<br />
2011-2014<br />
New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Sl.<br />
PROJECT TITLE<br />
No<br />
1 Standardisation of differential staining techniques for identification of<br />
microsporidian spores of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.<br />
2 Studies on seed production and handling techniques for improvement of<br />
Muga (Antheraea assama Ww) and Tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta)<br />
3 Qualitative studies on race maintenance and multiplication cycles of popular<br />
bivoltine and multivoltine mulberry silkworm breeds<br />
4 Evaluation of alternate male parents for crossbreed production<br />
5 Discrimination of microsporidian spores of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. by<br />
molecular tools<br />
SBRL, Kodathi<br />
Ongoing Research projects to be continued<br />
S.N. PROJ.<br />
CODE<br />
1 AIG 3426<br />
DBT<br />
2<br />
3<br />
AIT 3427<br />
DBT<br />
AIT 3428<br />
DBT<br />
TITLE<br />
Identification and mapping of DNA markers<br />
linked to NPV resistance in silkworm Bombyx<br />
mori L<br />
Studies on diapauses related gene expression in<br />
diapauses induced eggs of multivoltine silkworm<br />
races of Bombyx mori.<br />
Molecular mechanism of stress in silkworms<br />
Bombyx mori and Samia cynthia ricini<br />
DURATION<br />
July 09-<br />
June 12<br />
June 09-<br />
May 12<br />
Jun 09 –<br />
May 12<br />
19
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
ARP<br />
3429<br />
DBT<br />
AIT 3446<br />
DBT<br />
AIT 3448<br />
AIT 3468<br />
DBT<br />
ARP-<br />
3453<br />
ARP-<br />
3473<br />
PIG-3465<br />
Biology of microsporidians infecting silk moth<br />
[Bombyx mori and Antheraea mylitta]<br />
Cloning, expression and characterization of yolk<br />
protein receptors from Indian silkworms.<br />
Studies on differential gene expression profiling<br />
of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV)<br />
resistant and susceptible Bombyx mori silkworm<br />
strains.<br />
Development of RNA interference (RNAi) based<br />
nuclear polyhedrosis virus resistance transgenic<br />
silk moth<br />
Identification, isolation and molecular<br />
characterization of major pathogens associated<br />
with flacherie disease in Bombyx mori.<br />
Molecular characterization of the flacherie<br />
causing virus in Bombyx mori with specific<br />
reference to RdRp (RNA Dependent RNA<br />
polymerase) gene and the regulatory elements<br />
in the viral genome<br />
Isolation and characterization of Microsatellites<br />
in mulberry (Morus spp.) genome<br />
New Projects to be initiated during the year<br />
S.N.<br />
TITLE<br />
1. Development and validation of a Multiplex PCR Method for the<br />
simultaneous detection of major pathogens of silkworms<br />
Jun 09-<br />
May 12<br />
2010-2013<br />
Oct10-<br />
Sep13<br />
Sept 11-<br />
Aug 16<br />
Mar 11-<br />
Apr 13<br />
Jan 12 –<br />
Apr 14<br />
Jan 12 –<br />
Apr 14<br />
2. Isolation, expression and characterization of drought resistance genes in<br />
mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />
3. Identification of DNA markers associated with Bacterial leaf spot resistance<br />
in mulberry (Morus spp.)<br />
4. Genome analysis for identification of EST markers linked to the economic<br />
traits and their differential level of gene expression in the indigenous<br />
silkworm breeds of Bombyx mori.<br />
5. Development of transgenic mulberry plants expressing the BmNPV<br />
antiviral proteins<br />
6. Application of association mapping strategies for whole genome scan of<br />
mulberry (Morus spp.) for genetic improvement<br />
CSTRI, Bangalore<br />
Ongoing projects to be continues<br />
Sl.<br />
No.<br />
Code Title Duration<br />
20
1 CED<br />
7046<br />
2 CED<br />
7047<br />
3 CFW<br />
7048<br />
4 CYF<br />
7049<br />
5 CFC<br />
7050<br />
Development of "Low cost eight end multiend<br />
reeling machine" for production of superior<br />
quality tasar and muga silk yarn.<br />
Fabrication of suitable sizing machine for<br />
Tasar <strong>Silk</strong><br />
Study of pilling resistance of the eri silk knits<br />
Investigation on causes for poor dimensional<br />
stability of tasar fabrics and remedial<br />
measures<br />
Application of silver Nano particles<br />
synthesized using sericin for imparting<br />
durable antimicrobial properties to silk textiles<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Sl.<br />
Title of the Project<br />
No<br />
1 Design and development of pupae drying machine<br />
July 2011-<br />
July 2013<br />
July 2011-<br />
July 2013<br />
May 2011-<br />
Sept. 2012<br />
April 2011-<br />
March 2013<br />
April 2011-<br />
March 2012<br />
2 Studies on the static electric property of different types of silk and<br />
development of suitable antistatic recipe.<br />
3 Study of comfort properties of silk woven fabrics and modification of the same<br />
with plasma treatment<br />
4 Studies on photo degradation of different varieties of silk.<br />
5 Development of energy efficient re-reeling machine to reduce consumption<br />
of fossil energy in multiend silk reeling.<br />
CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />
Ongoing projects to be continued during the year<br />
Sl.<br />
No<br />
CODE NAME OF THE PROJECT Duration<br />
1 PIP- Morpho-Physio-Anatomical characterization of Jan. 2008-<br />
4678 Terminalia sp<br />
Dec 2012<br />
2 PRP Screening of germplasm of T. arjuna and<br />
July 2009-<br />
4690 T.tomentosa for tolerance against three major foliar<br />
diseases - Phase II<br />
July 2012<br />
3 PIC Phytosterol profile at different maturity level of July 2008-<br />
4684 leaves of Tasar food plants and its effect on growth<br />
and development of tropical tasar silkworm<br />
Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)<br />
June 2012<br />
4 DOS Conservation and utilization of local eco races Laria Apr 2010-<br />
Jharkhan<br />
March<br />
d<br />
2013<br />
21
d<br />
5 ARP<br />
4691<br />
6 ARP<br />
4691<br />
7 PRE<br />
4692<br />
8 APR<br />
4693<br />
9 AIB<br />
4694<br />
10 ARP469<br />
5<br />
Induction of tolerance to AmCPV (Antheraea mylitta<br />
cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus) in commercially<br />
exploited Tasar ecoraces of Daba BV and Daba TV.<br />
Induction of tolerance to AmCPV (Antheraea mylitta<br />
cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus) in commercially<br />
exploited Tasar ecoraces of Daba BV and Daba TV<br />
Forecasting and forewarning system for<br />
management of pests of Tasar host plants and<br />
silkworm of tropical tasar culture”<br />
Studies on the biology and ecology of Laria eco<br />
race of Anthererea mylitta D. on sal flora<br />
Improvement of Daba eco race of Antheraea myltta<br />
Drury for higher fecundity.<br />
IIdentification of pebrinised and cytoplasmic<br />
polyhydrosis virus infected breed / stock through<br />
enzyme marker system in Antheraea mylitta Drury.<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Oct. 2010-<br />
Sept. 2014<br />
April 2010-<br />
April 2014<br />
April 2010-<br />
Mar. 2013<br />
Feb2012-<br />
June 2015<br />
Nov 2011-<br />
June2015<br />
Oct 2011-<br />
Sep 2013<br />
1. Development of superior hybrids of T. Arjuna and T. Tomentosa for high leaf yield<br />
and quality<br />
2. Management of Abiotic factors to regulate emergence in diapausing seed cocoons<br />
3. Status survey, Collection, Characterization and conservation of genetic resources of<br />
tasar silk worm A. mylitta<br />
4. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of diapause-specific genes of A.<br />
Mylitta Drury<br />
CMERTI, Lahdoigarh<br />
Ongoing projects to be continued during the year<br />
Sl.<br />
No<br />
CODE TITLE OF THE PROJECT<br />
Main institute<br />
1 NEC<br />
funded<br />
2 AIP58<br />
50<br />
3 APS<br />
5849<br />
Endocrine regulation of production and<br />
enhancement of fecundity in muga silkworm<br />
Antheraea assamensis<br />
Isolation, identification and characterization of<br />
insect stimulants from muga silkworm host plans<br />
and its functional properties.<br />
Studies on the improvement of seed production of<br />
muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer.<br />
Period<br />
Start Closure<br />
Jan.2009<br />
Mar.2013<br />
May 2009<br />
Mar.2013<br />
Apr2009-<br />
Mar.2013<br />
22
1 PIE<br />
:5853<br />
2 PRP:<br />
5855<br />
3 APS :<br />
5856<br />
4 AIB :<br />
5857<br />
5 APR :<br />
5858<br />
6 APS<br />
5859<br />
7 ARE58<br />
60<br />
Collection, Characterization, Evaluation and<br />
Conservation of Perennial Host <strong>Plan</strong>ts for Eri<br />
<strong>Silk</strong>worm Rearing<br />
Identification of stable source of resistance<br />
against major foliar diseases of muga host plants<br />
som (Persea bomycina).<br />
Development of Egg Preservation Schedule in<br />
Muga <strong>Silk</strong>worm Anthereaea assamensis Helfer<br />
Evaluation and identification of suitable strains(s)<br />
and eco-race(s) of eri silkworm Samia ricini<br />
Donovan<br />
Eri silkworm (Samia ricini) rearing and cocoon<br />
production in relation to host plant castor<br />
genotypes (Ricinus communis) raised under<br />
different soil fertility leaves under rain fed<br />
conditions in semi-arid region<br />
Development of egg preservation technique of<br />
Eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan)<br />
Development of Diagnostics for muga , Eri and<br />
related silkworms in NE region<br />
New projects to be initiated during the year<br />
Sl.<br />
NAME OF THE PROJECT<br />
No<br />
1 Conservation of Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Phase – II)<br />
April<br />
2011<br />
April<br />
2011<br />
April<br />
2011<br />
Oct<br />
2011<br />
Oct<br />
2011<br />
April<br />
2011-<br />
Mar.2014<br />
April<br />
2011-<br />
March<br />
2014<br />
March<br />
2014<br />
March<br />
2014<br />
March<br />
2014<br />
Sep<br />
2013<br />
Sep 2014<br />
2 Formulation for prevention of diseases in muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis<br />
Helfer (Pilot studies)<br />
3 Characterization and diagnosis of different pathogens of eri silkworm Samia ricini<br />
Donovan diseases from North East India<br />
NSSO, Bangalore<br />
New Programme to be initiated during the year:<br />
Post-Authorization trials of <strong>Silk</strong>worm hybrids<br />
Increased production of bivoltine hybrids<br />
Generation of bivoltine seed cocoons through ASRs<br />
Generation of Pure Mysore seed cocoons in Kunigal (Karnataka) and Punganur<br />
(Andhra Pradesh) + Denkanikottai (Tamil Nadu) through ASRs<br />
Popularization of technology for long term preservation of crossbreed eggs<br />
Solar power generation facilities at BSFs<br />
Franchisee CRCs to be established - 10<br />
23
Mobile disinfection units – 60<br />
Distribution of F1 dfls through NSSO field units and Franchisees - 230.00 lakhs<br />
Adopted Seed Rearers (ASRs) to be supported for generation of seed cocoons 50<br />
to generate 325.00 lakhs cocoons<br />
ISO Certification (New) - 1 (SSPC Udhampur)<br />
Maintenance of ISO Certification - 18 SSPCs<br />
Implementation of CSB Amendment Act - Registration will be completed for all<br />
remaining seed cocoon rearers, grainages and chawki rearers. Training will be<br />
conducted for registered personnel. Seed Act awareness programmes would be<br />
organized in all sectors<br />
Tentative <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> of Basic Seed Production for 2012 – 2013<br />
No.of<br />
Zone Units Dfls to be produced (Number)<br />
P3 P2 P1 Total<br />
SOUTH ZONE<br />
BIVOLTINE<br />
Karnataka 2 0 17600 800000 817600<br />
MULTIVOLTINE<br />
Karnataka 1 480 15000 100000 110480<br />
Total (South Zone) 3 480 27600 900000 928080<br />
EAST ZONE<br />
MULTIVOLTINE<br />
West Bengal 2 2170 6000 120000 128170<br />
Bihar 1 0 0 40000 40000<br />
Total (East Zone) 3 2170 6000 160000 168170<br />
NORTH ZONE<br />
Uttaranchal 2 160 1380 26500 28040<br />
Grand Total 8 2810 34980 1086500 1124290<br />
P2 and P1 dfls are prepared based on requirement.<br />
24
Zone<br />
SOUTH ZONE<br />
No. of<br />
SSPCs<br />
F1 Dfl Production Targets for 2012-2013<br />
Target (in lakh dfls)<br />
Bivoltine Multivoltine<br />
Traditional<br />
CSR Double<br />
Hybrids Hybrids hybrids<br />
Total<br />
PM x<br />
CSR 2<br />
N x<br />
Bi<br />
Total<br />
Grand<br />
Total<br />
KARNATAKA 6 0 36.0 40.0 76.0 79.0 0 79.0 155.0<br />
TAMIL NADU 3 0 5.00 5.00 10.0 13.0 0 13.0 23.0<br />
ANDHRA<br />
PRADESH 3 0 0 0 0 30.0 0 30.0 30.0<br />
KERALA 1 6.0 10.0 16.0 2.0 0 2.0 18.0<br />
Total (South Zone)13 0 47.0 55.0 102.0 124.0 0 124.0 226.0<br />
EAST ZONE<br />
WEST<br />
BENGAL 4 0 0 0 0 0 81.0 81.0 81.0<br />
NORTH EAST ZONE<br />
JORHAT<br />
NORTH ZONE<br />
1 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 2.0 2.0<br />
JAMMU &<br />
KASHMIR<br />
1 1.0 1.0 5.0 7.0 0 0 0 7.0<br />
UTTARKHAND 1 5.0 1.0 5.0 11.0 0 0 0 11.0<br />
Total ( North zone) 2 6.0 2.0 10.0 18.0 0 0 0 18.0<br />
GRAND TOTAL 20 6.0 49.0 65.0 120.0 124.0 81.0 205.0 325.0<br />
BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />
• Efforts will be continued to enable the state PPCs to achieve better multiplication<br />
ratio of basic seeds (at least 1:6) supplied from BSM&TCs.<br />
• During 2012-13, 23 PPCs have been earmarked for adoption.<br />
• In addition, PPC - NGO - graineurs linkage to be encouraged for production of<br />
commercial seed<br />
• Adoption of Private Graineurs by BSM&TCs<br />
• Impart training to 5000 persons under ISDS to make personnel available to the<br />
states<br />
MSSO/ESSO, Guwahati<br />
Adoption of seed Rearers under MSSO unit - 30 ASRs will be selected against each<br />
unit for back up arrangement of seed cocoon production.<br />
High altitude areas , viz: Kalimpong in West Bengal, Jollycot in Uttarakhand,<br />
Chintapalli in Andhra Pradesh have been proposed to establish three P2<br />
stations.<br />
NE States viz- Mizoram , Manipur , Nagaland & Meghalaya have been<br />
identified for conducting summer seed crop rearings.<br />
25
Proposed to prepare 3 lakh Eri dfls under 5 ESSPs and 502800 Muga seed through<br />
MSSO farms, ASRs and special seed zones<br />
Target for Basic Seed Production Proposed for 2012-13<br />
Unit Dfls to Dfls to<br />
Brush produce<br />
Tura 1700 10400<br />
Mendipathar 1380 9440<br />
Nong 1400 11200<br />
Rompara 4550 36400<br />
Adokgiri 4550 36400<br />
Jia 3450 27600<br />
Nara’pur 3900 31200<br />
Hahim 3900 31200<br />
ASR under SSPC Kaliabari 5000 25000<br />
Kalimpong (Hill nursery) 2400<br />
Total 29830 221240<br />
Decisions Common to all:<br />
Post cocoon sections under Research and Training Institutes should work in<br />
harmony with CSTRI in fine-tuning and transferring the post cocoon technology.<br />
Reelability and silk quality parameters should be studied for every breed / hybrid<br />
and also the reeling machinery / processes.<br />
All institutes should try to avail facilities under micro irrigation / water conservation<br />
schemes, schemes under renewable / non-conventional energy exploitation,<br />
MNREGA, RKVY assistance for various activities.<br />
While proposing new research projects, the research institutes must propose<br />
projects for utilization of the out-put of similar projects concluded earlier. Unless<br />
there is utilization, no new projects on identical line shall be permitted.<br />
All the Research Institutes shall compile and analyse the data on disease and pest<br />
incidence and release bulletins, season-wise and crop-wise along with the<br />
precautions to be taken. The units of NSSO, BTSSO and MSSO/ESSO shall serve<br />
as partners in the programme for collection of the data.<br />
All institutes must work on Integrated Pest and Disease Management. Where<br />
packages have already been prepared through earlier works, they should be on the<br />
ToT programme.<br />
All the institutes should frequently organize the Technology awareness programmes<br />
through their nested units besides themselves. They should also continuously<br />
collect data on the number of people adopting the technologies, extent of adoption,<br />
outcome of adoption, difficulty expressed in adopting the technologies if any, etc.<br />
All the Directors of Institutes should prepare a list of decisions made during various<br />
meetings and review the follow up action taken on a monthly basis.<br />
A one-day workshop should be organised besides constituting a working group for<br />
preparing a road map for Muga & Eri development during XII <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
26
While organising mass communication programmes like Krishimelas, Vicharghostis,<br />
etc. they should be in consultation with the DoS and invite the local elected<br />
representatives.<br />
All institutes should submit the monthly and quarterly reports in the prescribed<br />
formats regularly along with duly filled in RFD and the same will be reviewed every<br />
month besides responding promptly to all the letters & circulars issued by the<br />
central office.<br />
Directors of the institutions should personally review and monitor all civil /<br />
construction works on a monthly basis ensuring timely submission of UCs in the<br />
prescribed formats.<br />
Any technology being filed for patenting should simultaneously be commercialized.<br />
Under no circumstances exclusive rights be given to any single party. They can use<br />
the services of NRDC for patenting and commercialisation of their products as per<br />
the MoU entered between CSB and NRDC.<br />
All the parents of the authorised silkworm hybrids must be available for commercial<br />
exploitation or any further trials leading to commercialisation. If progenitors are<br />
failed to provide seed material, such hybrids/variety will be considered for denotification.<br />
The parental breeds of all the silkworm hybrids accepted for testing under the race<br />
authorization process should be deposited to CSGRC, Hosur.<br />
Work on rain water harvest and in situ water conservation should be under taken by<br />
all non-mulberry R&D units.<br />
Large scale trail of artificial diet for Tasar and Muga silkworms should be carried<br />
out.<br />
Scaling up of indoor rearing of tasar and muga silkworms should be taken up by<br />
CTR&TI, Ranchi and CMER&TI, Lahdoigarh.<br />
One seed laboratory each may be started attached to BTSSO and MSSO/ESSO to<br />
work on burning seed related problems.<br />
It is suggested that all the breeders should invariably consult the literature/data<br />
bank developed by the CSGRC or other institutions and identify the donors for their<br />
breeding programme. There should be sharing of information among the CSGRC<br />
and other institutions while CSGRC should build up a data bank on the<br />
characteristics of the available germplasm. A workshop may be conducted to<br />
facilitate the breeders to interact with the CSGRC scientists and draw their breeding<br />
programmes considering the characteristics of the available germplasm. SBRL<br />
Kodathi will also provide information on molecular characterization, markers<br />
identified and the methodology to be used in Marker Assisted Selection.<br />
Work should be initiated on discriminating seed zones from commercial cocoon<br />
production zones, especially in non-mulberry to contain the diseases and to<br />
improve the healthy silkworm seed production.<br />
All the R&D units, seed organizations and DoS should jointly work for pebrine<br />
monitoring and management. Local task force committees should be constituted to<br />
monitor the seed crops as well as commercial crops.<br />
It is learnt that several projects are continuing for more than 15 years. This needs to<br />
be explained by the Directors of all the respective Institutes.<br />
27
The outcome of the completed projects should be clearly spelt out and recorded. It<br />
should be ensured that the output is translated to the field.<br />
The Institutes should give emphasis on technology absorption amongst the<br />
farmers/reelers, as the case may be. Directors of all Institutes must indicate the<br />
number of technologies absorbed amongst the farmers / reelers along with the<br />
names of villages, district and State.<br />
The model RFD circulated in the meeting was meant to act as a base for<br />
preparation of Institute-wise RFDs. The Directors should prepare the Institute RFDs<br />
by involving the Scientific and Technical personnel. The performance of the<br />
projects or the programmes included in the RFD should be reflected in the APARs<br />
of the concerned Scientists.<br />
The shared RFD should be prepared by Director (Technical) as an aggregation of<br />
all the Research projects of all the R&D Institutes.<br />
Director (Technical) should ensure that there is no duplication of projects by various<br />
Institutes, as it is noticed that the same projects are taken up by several Institutes.<br />
This results in waste of resources, funds and energy and duplication of efforts.<br />
All Directors shall prepare the RFD and submit to the <strong>Central</strong> Office by April, 10,<br />
2012 based on the decisions in the meeting and instructions issued by the Member<br />
Secretary entailing a directive to organize ad-hoc task force.<br />
Director (T) shall put up the RFDs, after finalization, for entering into an agreement<br />
to be signed by the Directors and the Member Secretary for implementation.<br />
The following inter-institutional programmes have been identified with Joint RFD,<br />
(i) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />
and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in south<br />
(collaboration among CSRTI Mysore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore,<br />
APSSRDI Hindupur, KSSRDI Thalaghattapura and DoS of respective states)<br />
(ii) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />
and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in North-West<br />
(collaboration among CSRTI Pampore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore<br />
and DoS of respective states and SKUAST)<br />
(iii) Large scale testing of recently authorized silkworms hybrids (both multi x bi<br />
and bivoltine) for shortlisting for commercial production in East and North<br />
East (collaboration among CSRTI Berhampore, CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO<br />
Bangalore and DoS of respective states)<br />
(iv) Preauthorization trial of L14 x CSR2 in southern region by CSRTI Mysore<br />
shall be carried out in collaboration with CSTRI Bangalore, NSSO Bangalore,<br />
and DoS of respective states. Similar approach shall be followed in all such<br />
cases.<br />
The budget allocation will be made after getting approvals from Government.<br />
The meeting ended with thanks to the chair and the participants.<br />
Bangalore, [Ishita Roy, IAS]<br />
Dt.: 04.04.2012. Member Secretary, CSB<br />
28
CENTRAL SILK BOARD<br />
BANGALORE – 560 068<br />
Annexure-I<br />
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE MEETING CONDUCTED FOR PREPARATION OF<br />
ANNUAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2012-13, HELD AT CENTRAL SILK BOARD,<br />
BANGALORE ON 19 th & 20 th MARCH, 2012<br />
1. Ms. Ishita Roy, I.A.S. , Member-Secretary, CSB, Bangalore<br />
2. Dr. B. Saratchandra, Director, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />
3. Smt. P.V. Leela, Director (Finance), CSB, Bangalore<br />
4. Dr. S.M.H. Qadri, Director, CSR&TI, Mysore<br />
5. Dr. Bharat Bhushan Bindroo, Director, CSR&TI, Berhampore<br />
6. Dr. R.K. Rajan , Director, CMER&TI, Lahdoigarh<br />
7. Dr. V. Sivaprasad, Director, NSSO, Bangalore<br />
8. Dr. Arindam Basu ,Director, CSTRI, Bangalore<br />
9. Dr. A. Manjula, Director, CSGRC, Hosur<br />
10. Dr. D. Chakravorty, Scientist – D, BTSSO, Bilaspur<br />
11. Dr. Anil Dhar, Director, (i/c) CSR&TI, Pampore<br />
12. Dr. G.P. Rao, Director, (i/c) SBRL, Bangalore<br />
13. Dr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, Director, (i/c), CTR&TI, Ranchi<br />
14. Dr. Ravindra Singh, Scientist – D, SSTL, Bangalore<br />
15. Dr. P. Jayaprakash, Scientist – D, MSSO, Guwhathi<br />
<strong>Board</strong> Secretariat<br />
1. Shri. J. Sampath, Joint Director (Publicity), CSB, Bangalore<br />
2. Shri C.B. Prabhakar Gupta, Joint Director (Finance) CSB, Bangalore<br />
3. Smt. Kshama Giridhar. Scientist – D, CSB, Bangalore<br />
4. Shri. C.J. Prabhakar, Scientist – D, CSB, Bangalore<br />
5. Shri K.K. Shetty, Deputy Secretary (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />
6. Dr. R.N. Singh, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
7. Shri P. Jayarama Raju, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
8. Dr. R.S. Teotia, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
9. Dr. K. Sathyanarayana, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
10. Dr. K. Mohan Rao, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
11. Dr. P.P. Srivastava, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
12. Dr. K. Vijayan, Scientist – C, CSB, Bangalore<br />
13. Shri H.L. Venkatesh, Dy. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />
14. Shri. S. Chandramohan Singh, Dy. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />
15. Shri R.C. Das, Asst. Secretary, (Tech), CSB, Bangalore<br />
29