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RCS Section - Central Silk Board

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Application of<br />

biofertilizer at<br />

nursery level<br />

Integrated<br />

Management Of<br />

Mulberry Pest And<br />

Diseases Developed<br />

<strong>Silk</strong>worm Disease<br />

Management<br />

Technology for<br />

mulberry tree<br />

cultivation under<br />

temperate<br />

condition:<br />

Integrated Pest and<br />

Diseases<br />

Management PM<br />

Package of practices<br />

for mulberry<br />

cultivation on sloppy<br />

land in hilly areas of<br />

Uttaranchal:<br />

Multiplex PCR<br />

technique<br />

Seed crop rearing<br />

technology<br />

Nitrofert inoculum to be made by adding water (1:1<br />

ratio) so as to make a thick paste.<br />

Basal ends of mulberry cuttings to be dipped in the<br />

slurry upto a depth of 10 cm for 30 minutes.<br />

250 grams of Nitrofert biofertilizer is required for<br />

1000 cuttings.<br />

Inoculated saplings to be uprooted with intact root<br />

system from nursery and transplanted in the field.<br />

Glyphodes pyloalis has been identified as a severe<br />

pest of mulberry in temperate region and<br />

Mimastra cyanura in sub-tropics of the state. The<br />

management practices of both these pests has<br />

been worked out by the Institute and<br />

recommendations made accordingly.<br />

A complete IPDM module has been developed by<br />

the institute for control of mulberry pests and<br />

diseases.<br />

Under North Indian conditions, Grasserie has been<br />

found most prevalent and its prevalence is about<br />

25 to 32 % at farmer’s level. The crop loss<br />

estimation is in the range of 11 - 14 Kg per 100<br />

DFLs. The institute has developed an integrated<br />

disease management package to minimize the crop<br />

loss caused due to this disease and other diseases<br />

as well.<br />

Developed Package and practice Viz., Top clipping<br />

in march and bottom pruning in June for<br />

maximization of leaf yield in rainfed condition.<br />

Developed technology of Integrated Management<br />

of Mulberry Pests and Diseases in Kashmir Region:<br />

integrated pest and disease management (IPDM)<br />

module having all the components compatible<br />

with the agronomical practices for mulberry<br />

cultivation is outcome of the study.<br />

Developed package of practices for cultivation of<br />

mulberry on different slopes of land with soil<br />

moisture conservation and water management<br />

practices to increase mulberry acreage in hilly areas<br />

for production of Bivoltine silk in the state for<br />

sustainable sericulture development.<br />

Multiplex PCR technique has been developed (using<br />

degenerate and non-conventional primers) for the<br />

simultaneous detection of different pathogens<br />

NPV, DNV and Microsporidia causing Grasserie,<br />

Flacherie and Pebrine diseases in silkworms. The<br />

technique is being used for testing P3 layings to<br />

detect the pathogens at an early stage.<br />

Eco-friendly technology package for seed crop<br />

rearing has been formulated<br />

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