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RCS Section - Central Silk Board

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Integrated farming<br />

system for higher<br />

returns<br />

Integrated Farming<br />

System (IFS)<br />

Integrated Disease<br />

Management<br />

Transparent,<br />

odorless refined<br />

silkworm pupae oil<br />

(2009) (process of<br />

preparation<br />

Virgin sericin of<br />

Bombyx mori<br />

Disseminated<br />

Tasar host plant based integrated farming system<br />

comprising of leguminous and other cash crops<br />

been found economically viable and remunerative<br />

for the tasar growers. Net income from the system<br />

ranges from Rs. 23,000 to 41,000/ha with additional<br />

income of Rs. 4000 – 18000/- per hectare from<br />

intercropping of the leguminous crops<br />

Integrated farming system with vegetable and<br />

horticultural crops increased the farmers income<br />

Combination of fodder crop, horticulture, forestry,<br />

animal husbandry etc., Mulberry based integrated<br />

farming system has effectively brought about<br />

enterprise diversification for sustainability and also<br />

augment income generation through better<br />

management of farm resources. The highest net<br />

farm income at farmer’s field comes from Field<br />

crop+ mulberry +Vegetable cropping system. It is<br />

being adopted by farmers having sufficient<br />

resources.<br />

Integrated disease management technologies have<br />

been developed for control of foliar and soil borne<br />

diseases of mulberry involving microbial agents like<br />

Trichoderma species, Pseudomonas species etc.,<br />

Similarly a new bio-formulation for control of root<br />

rot disease in mulberry ‘Navinya’ a 80% plant based<br />

products developed for effective control of the<br />

disease in mulberry gardens.<br />

Pupa oil is rich in PUFA (Poly unsaturated fatty<br />

acid). It contains oleic, palmitic, stearic, palmitoleic,<br />

linolenic, linoleic, arachidic, myristic, lauric acids<br />

and phospholipids and used as massage oil, paints,<br />

varnish soaps, candle industry, pharmaceuticals,<br />

bio-diesel, and plasticiser.<br />

Sericin refined from cocoon/silk contains 18 amino<br />

acids besides 8 essential amino acids, which are<br />

necessary for human body. It is an excellent protein,<br />

antioxidant, coagulant, and chemo protective and<br />

nutrient supplement. Sericin can be used as raw<br />

material for manufacturing moisturizing creams and<br />

lotions in cosmetics because of its high moisture<br />

absorption and preservative ability. The Institute<br />

also developed a sericine rich (95%) silkworm hybrid<br />

for this purpose.<br />

Disseminat<br />

ed<br />

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