Crab Orchard Review Vol. 12, No. 2, our
Crab Orchard Review Vol. 12, No. 2, our Crab Orchard Review Vol. 12, No. 2, our
228 ◆ Crab Orchard Review Book Reviews of the chin, looks into the eyes, looks in, says, I accept these things as gifts, then, okay, you’re who I’m writing for, far off, or near; who I’m here biting my lip to be clear to. Yes, you. Yes, you. —Reviewed by Elisabeth Meyer McFee, Michael. Shinemaster. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2006. 64 pages. $14.95. One of the best qualities of Shinemaster, the follow-up volume for 2001 Roanoke-Chowan Award winner Michael McFee, is that it has a little something for everyone. Shinemaster is a collection of poems that demonstrates how mundane events can segue into universal, timeless themes. “Spitwads,” “Belching,” “Skin,” “Kissing,” “Sneezing,” “Vineswinging,” and “Tubs” are a few of the commonplace items and occurrences from which McFee launches his poetry. McFee’s volume surprises and rewards the reader at every turn; from formal facility to theoretical savvy, McFee is a poet worth listening to. In this postmodern, anarchic age, McFee’s formal attention is particularly pleasing to see. While eschewing traditional form for the greater part of Shinemaster, his structural care is nonetheless evident. “The Tree Man,” for instance, is laid out in a series of couplets; laid lengthwise like logs, the formal arrangement evokes the wooden content well. “The Culvert” is another example of McFee’s sensitivity to form. This poem is about a boyish dare and rite-of-passage that reinforces themes of risk, death, and birth upon which McFee continually riffs. The young speaker crawls through a “putrid tube / whose diameter was barely greater than your body.” McFee’s masterful touch is to emulate the claustrophobic moment with seventeen equally constricted lines. Without a stanza break, this poem effectively simulates the tight quarters of its semantic content. Here, as in many of the other poems, McFee opts for a single mark of punctuation at the end, a choice that leaves the reader as breathless and hurried as the boy in the poem who hauls his “filthy self back into reborn morning.” In “Vineswinging,” McFee again relates a boyhood memory. Here, however, the focus is not on the form. In the poem, the speaker and
Book Reviews his cronies roam the Appalachians looking for vines by which they can swing across the valley. The boys pile on the end of the line to test the vine’s strength before the fateful flights, hanging “like so much bait.” Now confident, they take turns sky walking, “lording it over the valley…the planet spinning drunkenly under us.” Themes of strength and power resonate with lines like “moonstruck summer of ’69” and “an astronaut at apogee,” bringing to mind the lunar leaps of Aldrin and Armstrong. The poem moves in wider arcs still, bridging American aeronautics with ancient allegories. Soon, McFee continues, “the earth forgotten …something went very wrong in the canopy / far above and behind me: the vine had pulled free / my lifeline had gone slack.” It’s as if McFee is reminding us of the dangers of soaring too high, a caution echoing from the story of Icarus. Starting from his personal memory, then, McFee is able to comment on late twentieth-century hubris while simultaneously reinvigorating a timeworn myth. This ability to marry the ancient and modern within the poetry of his own history is one of the most satisfying qualities of McFee’s recent volume. But perhaps my favorite aspect of Shinemaster is the way in which his poems reveal a writer in tune with not only the timeless, but also the timely; as such, readers interested in insights afforded by recent literary theory will find much to appreciate. In “The Nudists,” for instance, McFee mentions “emigrants from the Empire of the Clothed.” Moral and cultural colonization can be seen in “Mrs. Rembrandt,” a poem about a neighborhood “artsy lady” who would always complete the children’s neophyte sketches. Perhaps, McFee writes, she was afraid of the unwashed reality, preferring, instead, “an idealized version” of the “dull . . . subjects . . . [who were] like us, only better.” The most direct connection with postcolonial theory is “Plenty,” a poem that explores the production of vegetables, history, memory, and illusion. McFee opens the volume with this poem and it is easy to see why. This poem moves from a “battered pickup’s bed” to “Spanish explorers, just home from the New World” to “Henry VIII gorging himself on sweet potatoes” because of their touted aphrodisiacal powers. The poem then follows the potato underground where it “banks its glowing coal” until harvest. The intricacy of produce, conquest, lineage, fertility, sterility, fable, and hunger reveal a poet who has not ignored the critical currents around him. Shinemaster provides further evidence of a poet who plumbs the deeps of his history to tell us of our own. Themes of history, personal and public, are interwoven with sex, death, self-creation, and creation Crab Orchard Review ◆ 229
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Book <strong>Review</strong>s<br />
his cronies roam the Appalachians looking for vines by which they<br />
can swing across the valley. The boys pile on the end of the line to test<br />
the vine’s strength before the fateful flights, hanging “like so much<br />
bait.” <strong>No</strong>w confident, they take turns sky walking, “lording it over the<br />
valley…the planet spinning drunkenly under us.” Themes of strength<br />
and power resonate with lines like “moonstruck summer of ’69” and<br />
“an astronaut at apogee,” bringing to mind the lunar leaps of Aldrin<br />
and Armstrong. The poem moves in wider arcs still, bridging American<br />
aeronautics with ancient allegories. Soon, McFee continues, “the earth<br />
forgotten …something went very wrong in the canopy / far above and<br />
behind me: the vine had pulled free / my lifeline had gone slack.” It’s as<br />
if McFee is reminding us of the dangers of soaring too high, a caution<br />
echoing from the story of Icarus. Starting from his personal memory,<br />
then, McFee is able to comment on late twentieth-century hubris while<br />
simultaneously reinvigorating a timeworn myth. This ability to marry<br />
the ancient and modern within the poetry of his own history is one of<br />
the most satisfying qualities of McFee’s recent volume.<br />
But perhaps my favorite aspect of Shinemaster is the way in which<br />
his poems reveal a writer in tune with not only the timeless, but also the<br />
timely; as such, readers interested in insights afforded by recent literary<br />
theory will find much to appreciate. In “The Nudists,” for instance,<br />
McFee mentions “emigrants from the Empire of the Clothed.” Moral<br />
and cultural colonization can be seen in “Mrs. Rembrandt,” a poem<br />
about a neighborhood “artsy lady” who would always complete the<br />
children’s neophyte sketches. Perhaps, McFee writes, she was afraid of<br />
the unwashed reality, preferring, instead, “an idealized version” of the<br />
“dull . . . subjects . . . [who were] like us, only better.”<br />
The most direct connection with postcolonial theory is “Plenty,”<br />
a poem that explores the production of vegetables, history, memory,<br />
and illusion. McFee opens the volume with this poem and it is easy to<br />
see why. This poem moves from a “battered pickup’s bed” to “Spanish<br />
explorers, just home from the New World” to “Henry VIII gorging<br />
himself on sweet potatoes” because of their touted aphrodisiacal<br />
powers. The poem then follows the potato underground where it<br />
“banks its glowing coal” until harvest. The intricacy of produce,<br />
conquest, lineage, fertility, sterility, fable, and hunger reveal a poet<br />
who has not ignored the critical currents around him.<br />
Shinemaster provides further evidence of a poet who plumbs the<br />
deeps of his history to tell us of <strong>our</strong> own. Themes of history, personal<br />
and public, are interwoven with sex, death, self-creation, and creation<br />
<strong>Crab</strong> <strong>Orchard</strong> <strong>Review</strong> ◆ 229