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II<br />

THE KATHMANDU POST | FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2013<br />

Gold price down Rs 1,115 per 10gm<br />

On Thursday, gold<br />

was trading at<br />

Rs 47,755 per 10 gm<br />

(Rs 55,700 per <strong>to</strong>la)—<br />

down from<br />

Wednesday’s<br />

Rs 48,870 per 10 gm<br />

(Rs 57,000 per <strong>to</strong>la).<br />

Silver price dropped<br />

<strong>to</strong> Rs 917.50 per 10<br />

gm from Rs 891.50<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

WASHINGTON, FEB 21<br />

THE US government vowed<br />

<strong>to</strong> aggressively combat a<br />

rise in the foreign theft of<br />

trade secrets on Wednesday amid<br />

mounting concerns over recent<br />

hacking attacks allegedly emanating<br />

from China.<br />

A new strategy document<br />

released by the White House did<br />

not explicitly name China,<br />

but warned that foreign governments<br />

and firms had stepped up<br />

efforts <strong>to</strong> obtain such material,<br />

threatening US economic and<br />

national security.<br />

“We will continue <strong>to</strong> act vigorously<br />

<strong>to</strong> combat the theft of US<br />

trade secrets that could be used<br />

by foreign companies or foreign<br />

governments <strong>to</strong> gain an unfair<br />

economic edge,” the strategy document<br />

says. Such “theft threatens<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, FEB 21<br />

PRICES of gold and silver<br />

declined in the local market<br />

on Thursday as an impact of<br />

the drop in the price in the international<br />

market. The precious<br />

yellow metal price came down by<br />

Rs 1,115 per 10 gm overnight,<br />

while silver lost Rs 26 per 10 gm.<br />

On Thursday, gold was trading<br />

at Rs 47,755 per 10 gm (Rs 55,700<br />

per <strong>to</strong>la) — down from<br />

Wednesday’s Rs 48,870 per 10 gm<br />

(Rs 57,000 per <strong>to</strong>la). Silver price<br />

dropped <strong>to</strong> Rs 917.50 per gm from<br />

Rs 891.50 per 10 gm.<br />

On Wednesday <strong>to</strong>o gold<br />

and silver prices were down<br />

Rs 170 and Rs 8.50 per 10 gm,<br />

respectively.<br />

Bullion dealers attributed<br />

the decline in bullion prices <strong>to</strong><br />

American businesses, undermines<br />

national security, and<br />

places the security of the US<br />

economy in jeopardy,” it said,<br />

putting “American jobs at risk.”<br />

The White House vowed <strong>to</strong><br />

“apply sustained and coordinated<br />

diplomatic pressure on other<br />

countries <strong>to</strong> discourage trade<br />

secret theft.”<br />

The strategy was made public<br />

a day after a report by American<br />

Internet security firm Mandiant<br />

said that a Chinese military cyberspy<br />

unit is targeting US and other<br />

foreign firms and organizations<br />

with hacking attacks. A White<br />

House official said that the new<br />

strategy “is not focused on any<br />

one country, nor is it focused on<br />

cybersecurity exclusively, though<br />

cyber does play an important role<br />

in the strategy.”<br />

The plan was unveiled at an<br />

event attended by US At<strong>to</strong>rney<br />

sluggish demand in the international<br />

market, where s<strong>to</strong>ckiests<br />

were selling gold <strong>to</strong> invest in the<br />

share market.<br />

“Gold price has plunged by Rs<br />

1,300 per <strong>to</strong>la (11.664 gm)<br />

overnight because of the freefall<br />

in the international market price,”<br />

said Tej Ratna Shakya, immediate<br />

POST REPORT<br />

KATHMANDU, FEB 21<br />

‘AARTHIK Udharikaran Ka Bis<br />

Barsha’, a book penned<br />

by Gagendra Budhathoki, a journalist<br />

with Karobar vernacular<br />

daily, was released in Kathmandu<br />

on Thursday.<br />

Former finance minister Ram<br />

Sharan Mahat formally released the<br />

book in the presence of prominent<br />

business leaders and journalists.<br />

The book revolves around the<br />

impact of the economic liberalisation<br />

on the country. The 230-page<br />

book includes 58 articles on diversified<br />

economic issues.<br />

Mahat lauded Budhathoki’s initiative.<br />

He, however, said the situation<br />

‘is not as gloomier’ as presented<br />

in the book. “It is true that the<br />

country has not been successful in<br />

achieving goals as per the expectation<br />

post-liberalisation. But we<br />

should not forget that whatever the<br />

country has achieved on the economic<br />

front so far is the outcome of<br />

the economic liberalisation.<br />

Nepal Chamber of Commerce<br />

Chairman Suresh Kumar Basnet<br />

General Eric Holder, who said the<br />

protection of intellectual property<br />

and trade secrets was a “<strong>to</strong>p priority”<br />

of the administration.<br />

“Particularly in this time of<br />

economic recovery, this work is<br />

more important than it ever has<br />

been before,” Holder said. “The<br />

stakes have never really been<br />

higher. In some industries a single<br />

trade secret can be worth millions<br />

or even billions — billions — of<br />

past president of Nepal Gold and<br />

Silver Dealers’ Association<br />

(Negosida) that fixes price for the<br />

domestic market. According <strong>to</strong><br />

Shakya, bullion prices are likely <strong>to</strong><br />

decline for few more days in the<br />

domestic market.<br />

In international market, gold<br />

price declined by $46 <strong>to</strong> $ 1,560 an<br />

Investment Group Bolloré CEO Vincent Bollore presents the electric ‘Bluecar’ in Paris on Thursday. The Bolloré Bluecar<br />

is a small four-seat, three-door electric car designed by Pininfarina and manufactured by Cecomp in Bairo, Italy, under<br />

a join venture owned by Bolloré and Pininfarina called Vehicule Électriques Pininfarina Bolloré . AFP/RSS<br />

Tax hike for foreigners<br />

in Switzerland<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

GENEVA, FEB 21<br />

FOREIGNERS who move <strong>to</strong><br />

Switzerland are <strong>set</strong> <strong>to</strong> face a<br />

tax hike from January 1, 2016,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> a Swiss tax<br />

authority timetable published<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Currently, those on the<br />

rich list can opt <strong>to</strong> pay a lump<br />

sum <strong>to</strong> the local tax service,<br />

with their spending, rather<br />

than income, being used <strong>to</strong><br />

gauge their wealth.<br />

The new rules are <strong>set</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

expand what is considered<br />

taxable for the super-rich,<br />

and will apply in 2016 <strong>to</strong> anyone<br />

who moves <strong>to</strong> the country<br />

as of 2014. Rich foreigners<br />

who already live in<br />

Switzerland will be allowed a<br />

grace period, up <strong>to</strong> 2020,<br />

before the new rules apply.<br />

Around 5,000 people benefit<br />

from the current system, but<br />

it has raised hackles in<br />

Switzerland because it is only<br />

open <strong>to</strong> foreigners.<br />

Last year, opponents of<br />

the existing rules launched a<br />

petition <strong>to</strong> demand that they<br />

be abolished outright. Under<br />

Switzerland’s renowned<br />

system of direct democracy,<br />

opponents managed <strong>to</strong><br />

open the way for a referendum<br />

within the next two <strong>to</strong><br />

three years.<br />

A handful of Switzerland’s<br />

26 can<strong>to</strong>ns—the equivalent of<br />

US states—have already<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> abolish their<br />

lump-sum rules outright or<br />

have <strong>to</strong>ughened the criteria.<br />

Swede Ingvar Kamprad—<br />

founder of global furniture<br />

giant Ikea—is one of the bestknown<br />

beneficiaries of the<br />

lump-sum rules.<br />

Kamprad was recently<br />

ranked by Swiss magazine<br />

Bilan as the richest man in<br />

Switzerland, with a net worth<br />

of up <strong>to</strong> $42 billion.<br />

Journo Budhathoki launches book<br />

US vows <strong>to</strong> ‘vigorously’ combat trade secret theft<br />

A strategy document<br />

released by the White<br />

House warned foreign<br />

governments and<br />

firms had stepped up<br />

efforts <strong>to</strong> obtain<br />

such material<br />

BULLION PRICES COMPARED<br />

DATE GOLD PER 10GM SILVER PER 10GM<br />

Feb 21 Rs 47,755 Rs 891.50<br />

Jan 21 Rs 50,240 Rs 973<br />

Dec 21, 2012 Rs 50,000 Rs 943<br />

Nov 24 Rs 53,025 Rs 1,050<br />

Nov 21 Rs 52,125 Rs 1,020<br />

Oct 19 Rs 50,970 Rs 986<br />

Sept 21 Rs 52,300 Rs 1,037<br />

said the book is ‘a must read’ for the<br />

business community.<br />

Budhathoki said the book has<br />

been written in a simple way so as<br />

<strong>to</strong> make it understandable <strong>to</strong> all<br />

readers. He said the book summarises<br />

how the country failed <strong>to</strong><br />

dollars.” The strategy calls for<br />

greater coordination among different<br />

government agencies, for<br />

the private sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> be better<br />

informed about the risk of<br />

trade secrets theft and for stepping<br />

up intelligence and law<br />

enforcement efforts.<br />

Under Secretary of State<br />

Robert Hormats emphasized that<br />

China was not the only offender,<br />

but said intellectual property and<br />

trade secrets remain a “serious<br />

and troubling issue” in relations<br />

between the two largest<br />

economies. “That’s why cyber<br />

security and the protection of IPR<br />

(Intellectual Property Rights) and<br />

trade secrets are among the main<br />

items that we have discussed with<br />

the Chinese over the years,” he<br />

said at the unveiling event.<br />

China has denied charges of<br />

state-sponsored hacking and said<br />

Mandiant’s claims had “no factual<br />

ounce and silver by $1.10 <strong>to</strong><br />

$28.40 an ounce on Thursday.<br />

Shakya said the present market<br />

demand stands at 25 kg a<br />

day. On Nov 24 last year, the gold<br />

price had increased up <strong>to</strong> Rs<br />

53,025 per 10 gm (Rs 61,850 per<br />

<strong>to</strong>la) on the strength of international<br />

gains and devaluation of<br />

the Nepali rupee. At that time,<br />

Silver price <strong>to</strong>o had increased <strong>to</strong><br />

Rs 1,050 per 10 gm.<br />

SKorea, Japan,<br />

China, end talks<br />

AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE<br />

TOKYO, FEB 21<br />

JAPAN, China and South Korea ended prepara<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

talks in Tokyo Thursday about a possible<br />

free trade agreement, despite tensions about<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>rial disputes.<br />

Working-level <strong>officials</strong> from the three countries<br />

met for two days <strong>to</strong> prepare for the first<br />

round of negotiations in South Korea on<br />

an FTA, the foreign ministry said in a statement.<br />

The first round is expected <strong>to</strong> be held<br />

between late March and early April, Japanese<br />

media reported.<br />

The three countries agreed at a <strong>meet</strong>ing<br />

of their trade and economy ministers in<br />

Cambodia last November <strong>to</strong> enter in<strong>to</strong><br />

free trade talks. The discussions are expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> hit opposition from Japanese farmers<br />

since a trade pact could allow cheaper<br />

agricultural products like Chinese rice<br />

in<strong>to</strong> Japan.<br />

China and Japan are arguing about<br />

sovereignty over an archipelago in the<br />

East China Sea, while Japan and South<br />

Korea have a longstanding dispute over<br />

ownership of islands in waters between the<br />

two countries.<br />

handle economic liberalisation in<br />

the past 20 years. “I have written<br />

this book keeping in mind the general<br />

people. This book is targeted at<br />

each and every people having interest<br />

on issues related <strong>to</strong> the national<br />

economy,” he said.<br />

basis”. The latest cyber security<br />

scare has seen firms, including<br />

the New York Times and the Wall<br />

Street Journal, report attacks<br />

believed <strong>to</strong> emanate from China,<br />

and comes amid mounting concern<br />

over hacking as a military<br />

threat. The latest classified<br />

National Intelligence Estimate<br />

identified China as the country<br />

most aggressively seeking<br />

<strong>to</strong> penetrate the computer systems<br />

of US businesses and institutions,<br />

the Washing<strong>to</strong>n Post<br />

reported this month.<br />

The document, according <strong>to</strong><br />

the Post, identifies energy,<br />

finance, information technology,<br />

aerospace and au<strong>to</strong>motive companies<br />

as the most frequent<br />

targets of cyberattacks. Outside<br />

experts have estimated the<br />

damage <strong>to</strong> the US economy in the<br />

tens of billions of dollars, the<br />

paper said.<br />

SHARES<br />

NEPSE<br />

Nepal S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange<br />

Singhadurbar Plaza, Kathmandu<br />

February 21, 2013<br />

TRADING INFORMATION TRADING PRICE<br />

SN COMPANY MAX MIN CLOSING NO SHARES<br />

1 Agricultural Dev Bank Ltd 255 244 250 3,237<br />

2 Arun Valley Hydropower Dev Co Ltd 323 318 318 1,396<br />

3 Asian Life Insurance Co Ltd 231 229 230 418<br />

4 Bishal Bazar Co Ltd 1,863 1,825 1,825 564<br />

5 Bhargav Bikash Bank Ltd 103 103 103 1,000<br />

6 Bank of Kathmandu 730 701 719 14,443<br />

7 Butwal Power Co Ltd 799 798 798 700<br />

8 Bishwa Bikas Bank Ltd 136 134 136 230<br />

9 Business Universal Dev Bank Ltd 99 99 99 441<br />

10 Chhimek Laghubitta Bikas Bank Ltd 423 407 407 94<br />

11 City Dev Bank Ltd 166 166 166 87<br />

12 Clean Energy Dev Bank Ltd 168 162 162 3,220<br />

13 Chilime Hydro Power Co 1,199 1,129 1,175 3,672<br />

14 Citizens Bank International Ltd 300 280 291 8,492<br />

15 Everest Bank Ltd 1,590 1,530 1,569 5,779<br />

16 Everest Bank Ltd (Con) Preference 807 801 801 104<br />

17 Garima Bikas Bank Ltd 183 175 183 320<br />

18 Global IME Bank Ltd 485 450 468 13,474<br />

19 Guras Life Insurance Co Ltd 150 145 145 1,060<br />

20 Grand Bank Nepal Ltd 214 200 208 7,557<br />

21 Gaurishankar Dev Bank Ltd 81 80 80 44<br />

22 H & B Dev Bank Ltd 62 61 61 1,000<br />

23 Himalayan Bank Ltd 850 825 850 865<br />

24 Himalayan Gen Insu Co Ltd 195 194 195 134<br />

25 ICFC Fin Ltd 132 132 132 438<br />

26 Infrastructure Dev Bank Ltd 70 68 69 4,202<br />

27 Jyoti Bikas Bank Ltd 83 82 82 260<br />

28 Janata Bank Nepal Ltd 188 180 188 25,321<br />

29 Kaski Fin Ltd 101 100 101 1,639<br />

30 Kailash Bikas Bank Ltd 180 180 180 18,300<br />

31 Kumari Bank Ltd 289 285 285 31,789<br />

32 KIST Bank Ltd 140 135 137 8,950<br />

33 Kamana Bikas Bank Ltd 128 128 128 40<br />

34 Laxmi Bank Ltd 361 352 360 1,190<br />

35 Lumbini General Insurance 116 116 116 100<br />

36 Life Insurance Co Nepal 993 960 993 140<br />

37 Lumbini Bank Ltd 274 259 274 6,840<br />

38 Machhachapuchhre Bank Ltd 247 239 243 7,282<br />

39 Malika Bikash Bank Ltd 136 134 136 1,000<br />

40 Manakamana Dev Bank Ltd 69 68 68 850<br />

41 Muktinath Bikas Bank Ltd 281 278 280 250<br />

42 Nabil Bank Ltd 1,894 1,820 1,850 4,683<br />

43 NABIL Bank Ltd (Pro) Share 1,185 1,170 1,170 901<br />

44 Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd 315 298 313 67,998<br />

45 Nepal Bank Ltd 805 780 780 2,252<br />

46 Nepal Credit And Com Bank 208 202 205 7,160<br />

47 Nilgiri Bikas Bank Ltd 129 129 129 30<br />

48 Nepal Investment Bank Ltd 836 805 826 6,500<br />

49 Nerude Laghubita Bikas Bank Ltd 346 346 346 10<br />

50 Nepal Life Insurance Co Ltd 2,045 1,960 2,045 2,320<br />

51 National LifeInsu CoLtd 640 615 627 5,103<br />

52 NMB Bank Ltd 296 275 287 2,450<br />

53 Nepal Doorsanchar Co Ltd 654 643 652 14,810<br />

54 Nirdhan Utthan Bank Ltd 233 233 233 17<br />

55 Oriental Hotel Ltd 128 126 126 670<br />

56 Prime Commercial Bank Ltd 339 317 330 15,045<br />

57 Prime Life Insurance Co Ltd 300 294 296 628<br />

58 Prabhu Fin Co Ltd 144 140 140 429<br />

59 Reliable Fin Ltd 132 130 132 377<br />

60 Shangrila Dev Bank Ltd 129 129 129 200<br />

61 Sanima Bank Ltd 292 277 287 12,763<br />

62 Nepal SBI Bank Ltd 877 848 865 3,423<br />

63 Siddhartha Bank Ltd 331 324 331 639<br />

64 Standard Chartered Bank Ltd 1,989 1,950 1,987 1,383<br />

65 Sewa Bikas Bank Ltd 144 138 138 705<br />

66 Sagarmatha Insurance Co Ltd 1,020 1,010 1,016 897<br />

67 Shikhar Insurance Co Ltd 565 565 565 10<br />

68 Siddhartha Investment Growth Scheme-1 13 12 13 17,400<br />

69 Siddhartha Insurance Ltd 205 205 205 20<br />

70 Surya Life Insurance Co Ltd 170 167 167 70<br />

71 Summit Micro Fin Dev Bank Ltd 184 184 184 10<br />

72 Sunrise Bank Ltd 239 221 236 5,063<br />

73 Subhechha Bikas Bank Ltd 106 106 106 112<br />

74 Supreme Dev Bank Ltd 68 67 67 856<br />

75 Swabalamwan Bikash Bank 345 345 345 229<br />

76 Tourism Dev Bank Ltd 96 95 96 1,050<br />

77 Taragaon Regency Hotel 100 100 100 120<br />

78 Union Fin Ltd 104 102 104 169<br />

79 Unique Fin Ltd 88 88 88 100<br />

80 Vibor Bikas Bank Ltd 88 85 87 3,380<br />

81 Valley Fin Ltd 96 94 94 342<br />

82 Western Dev Bank Ltd 80 79 80 72<br />

83 Zenith Fin Ltd 95 93 93 464<br />

Total Traded Amount Rs.: 137,286,555<br />

Total Traded Shares: 357,782<br />

Total Transactions: 1,238<br />

INDEX CURRENT PTS CHANGE %CHANGE<br />

NEPSE 544.09 4.81 0.8921<br />

Sensitive 142.69 1.31 0.93<br />

Float 37.36 0.215 0.58<br />

HIGHEST GAINERS<br />

Base: 16/07/2006, (Adjusted on 10/04/2007) = 100<br />

MONEY | ekantipur.com<br />

544.09pts<br />

0.89%<br />

LUBL GBBL SRBL NBB MBL MDBL<br />

7.87% 4.57% 4.42% 3.64% 3.40% 3.03%<br />

MODERATE GAINERS<br />

HBL NLICL JBNL SCB RIBSL NLIC<br />

3.03% 2.79% 2.73% 2.42% 2.33% 2.25%<br />

MODERATE LOSERS<br />

MKDBL IDBL PRFL EBLCP GSDBL SLICL<br />

-2.86% -2.82% -2.78% -2.67% -2.44% -2.34%<br />

HIGHEST LOSERS<br />

HBDL AHPC KIST BBC CEDBL SEWA<br />

-3.17% -3% -3.52% -4.00% -4.71% -5.48%<br />

Sub-Indices Current Pts Change %Change<br />

Banking 540.65 7.73 1.4507<br />

Trading 175.99 -6.41 -3.5168<br />

Hotels 669.2 0.56 0.08<br />

Dev Bank 247.76 -1.92 -0.77<br />

Hydro Power 1058.59 0.21 0.02<br />

Finance 253.42 -0.29 -0.11

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