THE SMOOTH SOUNDING GRAPH. A Manual for Field Work ... - BGR
THE SMOOTH SOUNDING GRAPH. A Manual for Field Work ... - BGR
THE SMOOTH SOUNDING GRAPH. A Manual for Field Work ... - BGR
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1.3.1. Wenner configuration (L=3a)<br />
13<br />
The proposal of Wenner was an equidistant electrode spacing AMNB with<br />
AM = MN = NB (see Fig.8).<br />
Substituting L=3a in equation (8) we get<br />
2 2<br />
π ⎡⎛<br />
3a<br />
⎞ ⎛ a ⎞ ⎤<br />
K = ⎢⎜<br />
⎟ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ = 2π<br />
a<br />
(9)<br />
a ⎢⎣<br />
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦<br />
This <strong>for</strong>mula is very handy. But <strong>for</strong> field work on a non-homogeneous<br />
earth, where the electrodes M and N have to be shifted (see chapter 4.6),<br />
there are many disadvantages which were observed by C. Schlumberger<br />
who first applied the method in practice.<br />
1.3.2. Schlumberger configuration (a