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Spiny-tailed Iguanas (Ctenosaura similis) in Venezuela

Spiny-tailed Iguanas (Ctenosaura similis) in Venezuela

Spiny-tailed Iguanas (Ctenosaura similis) in Venezuela

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158 IGUANA • VOLUME 15, NUMBER 3 • SEPTEMBER 2008 WHITE AND MUELLEMAN<br />

Juvenile Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Racers (Alsophis antillensis sibonius) (186 mm SVL, ~230 mm SVL, and 290 mm SVL, respectively) with the dist<strong>in</strong>ct pattern<br />

characteristic of small snakes.<br />

the dorsal saddles are most dist<strong>in</strong>ct anteriorly, where they alternate<br />

laterally with patches of light ground color. Saddles become<br />

progressively less sharply outl<strong>in</strong>ed posteriorly and onto the tail,<br />

where the lateral patches of light ground color fuse to form<br />

vague lateral stripes that disappear completely on the tail. Fa<strong>in</strong>t<br />

ventrolateral brown or gray blotches alternate with the dorsal<br />

saddles anteriorly and fade <strong>in</strong>to vague stippl<strong>in</strong>g posteriorly. The<br />

venter is white with fa<strong>in</strong>t tan to gray stippl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> density<br />

and becom<strong>in</strong>g darker toward the vent.<br />

As snakes grow, the dark elements of the pattern expand<br />

and fuse (= abundism), to the extent that the light ground color<br />

is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly obscured, <strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>stances leav<strong>in</strong>g as remnants<br />

only light lateral patches. The smallest juvenile exam<strong>in</strong>ed (186<br />

mm SVL) had 65 pairs of dist<strong>in</strong>ct dorsolateral light patches<br />

between saddles. These were more obvious, even posteriorly on<br />

the body and on the tail, than <strong>in</strong> larger snakes. Two juveniles of<br />

<strong>in</strong>termediate length (240 mm SVL and a slightly smaller <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

that was released before measurement, although the pat-<br />

ROBERT POWELL

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