Bugs and Pests: - WSU Whatcom County Extension
Bugs and Pests: - WSU Whatcom County Extension
Bugs and Pests: - WSU Whatcom County Extension
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<strong>Bugs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pests</strong>:<br />
What You Need to Know<br />
Chris Benedict<br />
<strong>WSU</strong> <strong>Whatcom</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Extension</strong><br />
Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
New, exotic pest<br />
Biology<br />
Present throughout all of WA<br />
Damage<br />
Oviposit on Ripening Fruit<br />
– Introduce yeasts <strong>and</strong> bacteria<br />
– Larvae feed internally on fruit<br />
Photo: A. Bradford, OSU, 2010<br />
Photo: C. Benedict, <strong>WSU</strong>, 2010<br />
8/8/2011<br />
1
Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Monitoring<br />
http://uspest.org/risk/models?spp=swd<br />
http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ipm/swd/scouting.html<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Source: B. Gerdeman, <strong>WSU</strong>, 2010<br />
Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Larvae in ‘Merlot’ Source:<br />
Malguashca et al. 2010, <strong>WSU</strong><br />
‘Pinot Noir’ Source: OSU, 2010<br />
Source: B. Gerdmen,<br />
<strong>WSU</strong>, , 2010<br />
Source: E. Beers, <strong>WSU</strong>, 2010<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
• How to ID SWD<br />
Can be found at: http://ipm.wsu.edu/small/pdf/SWD_IDFlyerMay2010.pdf<br />
Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Photo: B. Gerdeman, <strong>WSU</strong>, 2010<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Flight Monitoring<br />
Target veraison<br />
1-4 trap ppper<br />
A<br />
Trap Setup<br />
•Blackberries or other suitable crop<br />
•Edge of vineyard<br />
•15-20 yards into the vineyard block<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Fruit Monitoring<br />
•Collect approx 20 to 40 ripening berries evenly<br />
di distributed t ib t d th through h an area where h ttraps showed h d<br />
adult SWD flies.<br />
•Drop fruit into 1qt Ziplock bag <strong>and</strong> lightly crush.<br />
•Add ¼ cup sugar <strong>and</strong> 4 cups water OR 3 Tbsp. to 2<br />
cups water<br />
•Larvae float to top, smaller larvae may y require a h<strong>and</strong><br />
lens to see.<br />
•Alternatively leave fruit inside the Ziplock bag at room<br />
temperature for a few days <strong>and</strong> larvae will emerge<br />
due to warmth.<br />
Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Maiguashca, F, H. Ferguson, B. Bahder, T. Brooks, S. O’Neal, <strong>and</strong> D. Walsh. 2010.<br />
http://ipm.wsu.edu/small/pdf/NoChoiceSWDonGrapesAug28.pdf<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)<br />
Shown to lay y <strong>and</strong> develop p in damaged g ggrapes p<br />
(ºBx 10-12)<br />
Ripe, intact lay <strong>and</strong> develop (ºBx 17+)<br />
Management<br />
Vineyard sanitation<br />
Bird Management<br />
Remove infected fruit (burn, freeze)<br />
Chemical Management<br />
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Holyomorpha halys)<br />
New, exotic pest<br />
Found in OR 2004<br />
WA in 2010<br />
Biology<br />
Resistant to common<br />
pesticides<br />
Damage<br />
• Deformation <strong>and</strong> rotten blemishes<br />
on fruit<br />
• Access point to disease<br />
• Crushed adults can cause offflavors<br />
(5-10 / 25 lb lug)<br />
Image by: W. Jones, <strong>WSU</strong>-TFREC, Wenatchee, WA, USA.<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Holyomorpha halys)<br />
NY Times, 9/26/10<br />
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Holyomorpha halys)<br />
Identification<br />
1 - Last two antennal<br />
segments have white<br />
b<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
2 - Shoulders (edges of<br />
thorax) are smooth.<br />
http://pmtp.wsu.edu/downloads/bmsbIDsheet.pdf<br />
Image by: W. Jones, <strong>WSU</strong>-TFREC,<br />
Wenatchee, WA, USA.<br />
Image by: E. LaGasa - WSDA<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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http://pmtp.wsu.edu/BMSB.html<br />
BMSB<br />
Rough Stink Bug<br />
Not b<strong>and</strong>ed antennae<br />
Images by: W. Jones, <strong>WSU</strong>-TFREC, Wenatchee, WA, USA.<br />
Consperse Stink Bug<br />
Lacks cream colored<br />
spots<br />
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Holyomorpha halys)<br />
Eggs<br />
Adult<br />
Conchuela Stink Bug<br />
Black antennae<br />
Nymph<br />
1+<br />
Generation/YR.<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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BMSB Management<br />
Monitoring<br />
BMSB Traps<br />
Cultural<br />
Watch lugs/harvest equipment<br />
Manage ground cover/habitat<br />
Sort in vineyard<br />
Chemical<br />
Reduce exposure due to mobility<br />
Resources<br />
Rely on 0 day PHI products?<br />
AgBio<br />
http://www.agbio-inc.com/stink-bug-trap.html<br />
SWD<br />
<strong>WSU</strong><br />
Mt. Vernon NWREC SWD<br />
http://mtvernon.wsu.edu/ENTOMOLOGY/pests/SWD.html<br />
IPM Program SWD<br />
http://ipm.wsu.edu/small/sf.html<br />
OSU<br />
http://swd.hort.oregonstate.edu/current_spotted_wing_drosophila_information_grapes<br />
BMSB<br />
<strong>WSU</strong><br />
http://pmtp.wsu.edu/downloads/bmsbIDsheet.pdf<br />
Univ. of Maryl<strong>and</strong><br />
http://www.grapes<strong>and</strong>fruit.umd.edu/TimelyVit2/TimelyVitBMSB2.pdf<br />
MSU – Organic<br />
http://www.bmsb.opm.msu.edu/<br />
Univ. of Maryl<strong>and</strong><br />
http://www.grapes<strong>and</strong>fruit.umd.edu/TimelyVit2/TimelyVitBMSB2rev.pdf<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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Other Resources<br />
Grapes in Maritime<br />
Western WA<br />
2011 Pest Management<br />
Guide<br />
http://cru.cahe.wsu.edu/CEPublications/<br />
eb2001/eb2001.pdf http://cru.cahe.wsu.edu/CEPublicatio<br />
ns/eb0762/eb0762.pdf<br />
Questions?<br />
Contact<br />
Chris Benedict<br />
360-676-6736<br />
chrisbenedict@wsu.edu<br />
Organic BMSB<br />
Management<br />
http://www.bmsb.opm.msu.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2011/05/BMSB-<br />
Organic-Insecticides-Summary-1.pdf<br />
8/8/2011<br />
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