21.03.2013 Views

Pig Fattening Technique in Nigeria - Cassavabiz.org

Pig Fattening Technique in Nigeria - Cassavabiz.org

Pig Fattening Technique in Nigeria - Cassavabiz.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

e kept <strong>in</strong> pens designed to accommodate 3–5 animals (3 m x 2 m). An<br />

open pen with feeder runn<strong>in</strong>g from wall or partitioned, so that <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

sows have stall and feed<strong>in</strong>g area and a common passage should suffice.<br />

The boar pen is of similar design to accommodate a boar and a sow at<br />

mat<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>Fatten<strong>in</strong>g</strong> pens must be such as to m<strong>in</strong>imize loss of feed result<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from spillage and contam<strong>in</strong>ation. A typical fatten<strong>in</strong>g pen should be big<br />

enough to accommodate 8–12 pigs of the same age and weight. Pens 8 m<br />

x 4 m with feeder runn<strong>in</strong>g from wall to wall, partitioned at 25 cm <strong>in</strong>terval<br />

with iron rods to prevent pigs from slipp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the feed arcok.<br />

Management procedure<br />

A boar should be used spar<strong>in</strong>gly from 1 year of age. He should be able<br />

to mate 2 females per<br />

week, each mated 2–3<br />

times and should last<br />

2–3 years work<strong>in</strong>g life.<br />

Pregnant pigs farrow<br />

with<strong>in</strong> 2 days before<br />

or after 115 days of<br />

pregnancy.<br />

Never house big and small ones together <strong>in</strong> the same pen.<br />

WEANERS<br />

Wean piglets between<br />

25 and 56 days of<br />

age.<br />

Remove dam, never<br />

piglets first.<br />

Never house big and<br />

small ones together <strong>in</strong><br />

the same pen.<br />

Supply heaps of grass<br />

to prevent tail-bitt<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

navel suck<strong>in</strong>g or iod<strong>in</strong>e<br />

deficiency.<br />

Provide plenty of water<br />

and high concentrate<br />

feed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

3

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!