regional wood energy development programme in asia ... - CES (IISc)

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Inglis, A.S., 1990. Harvesting Local Forestry Knowledge. A Field Test and Evaluation of Rapid Rural Appraisal Techniques for Social Forestry Project Analysis. A dissertation presented for the Master of Science, University of Edinburgh (1990). Immigration and Manpower, 1986. Population Census (1983). Mandalay Division, Union Department of Myanmar (Dec. 1986) Kermode, C.W.D., 1939. The Treatment of Forests Usually Included in Local Supply and Village Areas. Silviculturist, Burma (April 1939). Koopmans, Auke, 1990. Status of Wood Energy in Rural Industries in Asia. Wood Based Energy Systems in Rural Industries and Village Applications: Synthesis of Regional Data. FAO/RWEDP 1990. Myint, 1989 Wood Energy Development in Myanmar: Country Status Report. FAO/RWEDP. Bangkok. Montalambert, de M.R., 1981. Fuelwood in Asia: An Identification of Critical Situations. Paper presented to: ESCAP/FAO/UNDP Expert Group Meeting on Fuelwood and Charcoal. Ryan, P., 1990. Myanmar Energy Sector Investment and Policy Review. Background Report on Biomass Sector (May 1991). Rodger, Alex, 1935. A Handbook of the Forest Products of Burma. Thein, 1959. Fuelwood Situation in Burma. Paper presented to the Asia- Pacific Forestry Commission. Tin, Chit, 1970. Working Plan for the Meiktila Forest Division, for the Period 1959-60 to 1969-70, Vol. I & II. UNITAR Conference, 1979. Long-term Energy Resources of Burma, Country Paper, Montreal. 43
Annex I Selected fuelwood species in the Yinmabin and Pyinyaung areas Fuel species Average weight at 12% (m.c.) Local name Bolanical name Kg/m 3 Than Dahat Gyo Kyun-gauk-nwe Thanbe Bebya Te Pyaukseik Yinzat Kuthan Thitpalwe Zibyu Thitsanwin Thitni Nibase Kazaw Chinyok Nabe Taung-gwe Kathit Bonmeza Didu Aukchinsa Terminalia oliveri Brandis Tectona hamiltoniana Wall Schleichera oleosa (lour.) Merr. Vitex limonifolia Wall. Stereospermum neuranthum Kurz. Crotoxylon neriifolium Kurz. Diospros burmanica Kurz. Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. Dalbergia fusca Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall. Balanites triflora Van Tiegh Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Dalbergia paniculata Roxb. Amoora rohitaka W. & A. Morinda tinctoria Roxb. Myrsine semiserrata Wall. Garuga pinata Lannea grandis Engler. Eriolobus indica Schn. Erythrina suberosa Roxb. Albizia chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr. Salmalia insignis Schoot. & Endl. Diospros ehretioides Wall. Note: Fw = Fuelwood, Ch = Charcoal. 44 895 879 1,087 991 655 863 1,119 639 -- 543 767 831 639 639 -- 815 639 559 415 320 415 495 703 lbs/cft Main use 56 55 68 62 41 54 70 40 -- 34 48 52 40 40 -- 51 40 35 26 20 26 31 44 Fw/Ch Fw/Ch Fw Fw/Ch Fw/Ch Fw Fw Fw Fw/Ch Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw Fw
Page 1 and 2: REGIONAL WOOD ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PR
Page 3 and 4: FOREWORD Improving the woodfuel dis
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........
Page 7 and 8: development of fuel saving stoves i
Page 9 and 10: 2.1 The Study Area 2 BACKGROUND INF
Page 11 and 12: 2.2 Climate Figure 2.2 A typical sc
Page 13 and 14: 2.5 Occupation and Land Use The maj
Page 15 and 16: In order to prevent further forest
Page 17 and 18: Within the study area, charcoal bur
Page 19 and 20: Within the four main supply areas t
Page 21 and 22: 4.16 Pyinyaung Village Pyinyaung li
Page 23 and 24: Woodfuel gatherers need some equipm
Page 25 and 26: 5 WOODFUEL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND
Page 27 and 28: Table 5.1 Main woodfuel supply and
Page 29 and 30: (a) Fuelwood: 5 kyats per stacked t
Page 31 and 32: Figure 5.5 Charcoal bag transported
Page 33 and 34: After a field assessment of user ne
Page 35 and 36: 6.2 Cottage and Village Industries
Page 37 and 38: 6.2.3 Weaving Factories Figure 6.8
Page 39 and 40: 7 WOODFUEL CONSUMPTION AND THE SUPP
Page 41 and 42: 7.1 Woodfuel Consumption in Thazi a
Page 43 and 44: It can be concluded from this study
Page 45 and 46: Table 7.5 Growing stock of bamboos
Page 47 and 48: (j) Based on the growing stock data
Page 49: 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY Brokensa D. and Cast
Page 53 and 54: HH NO. Family size (1) Hlaingdet Vi
Page 55 and 56: (continued Annex III) HH NO. Family
Page 57 and 58: HH NO: I. Meiktila Family size 1 6
Page 59 and 60: Annex VI Tree species and groups re
Page 61: (continued Annex VI) Group no. and

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