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Ideological (Mis)Use of Human Rights - David Chandler

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128 DAVID CHANDLER<br />

7. In what ways do human rights approaches challenge traditional understandings <strong>of</strong> war? Is war more<br />

or less permissible under human rights frameworks?<br />

8. Are human rights interventions subject to the same strategic and instrumental processes <strong>of</strong> guidance<br />

as more interest-based or traditional policy interventions?<br />

GROUP DISCUSSION QUESTIONS<br />

1. How can we explain the rise <strong>of</strong> human rights frameworks and understandings? Is this purely the<br />

exercise <strong>of</strong> power interests? Does it refl ect the congruence <strong>of</strong> interests and ethical outlooks?<br />

2. Will human rights approaches result in a more ethical or a more peaceful or a more equal world?<br />

3. Do human rights constrain power or facilitate power?<br />

FURTHER READING<br />

<strong>Chandler</strong>, D. (2006). From Kosovo to Kabul: <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> and International Intervention (2nd edn). London:<br />

Pluto.<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> human rights approaches as a challenge to universal frameworks <strong>of</strong> formal rights protection.<br />

Douzinas, C. (2007). <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> and Empire: The Political Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Cosmopolitanism. London: Routledge<br />

Cavendish.<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> the double-edged nature <strong>of</strong> human rights as a tool both to challenge power and to enforce it.<br />

Duffi eld, M. (2007). Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World <strong>of</strong> Peoples. Cambridge:<br />

Polity.<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> human rights frameworks in relation to the use <strong>of</strong> development interventions as mechanisms <strong>of</strong><br />

international domination.<br />

Ignatieff, M. (1998). The Warrior’s Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. New York: Chatto & Windus.<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> the challenge that human rights approaches pose for the traditional humanitarianism <strong>of</strong> the ICRC.<br />

Laïdi, Z. (1998). A World without Meaning: The Crisis <strong>of</strong> Meaning in International Relations. London: Routledge.<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> the problems that Western governments have in developing clear foreign policy goals and the<br />

shift from interests to ethics.<br />

Sellars, K. (2002). The Rise and Rise <strong>of</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>. Stroud: Sutton.<br />

A history <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> human rights approaches during the Second World War and the US-led revival<br />

<strong>of</strong> human rights concerns in the 1970s.<br />

Zolo, D. (2002). Invoking <strong>Human</strong>ity: War, Law and Global Order. London: Continuum.<br />

An analysis <strong>of</strong> the challenge that human rights approaches pose to international law and the restrictions on war.<br />

WEB LINKS<br />

http://www.counterpunch.org CounterPunch. An online newsletter <strong>of</strong> critical journalism and comment.<br />

http://www.dissentmagazine.org Dissent. A quarterly magazine <strong>of</strong> politics and culture.<br />

http://www.newleftreview.org New Left Review. A bi-monthly independent journal.<br />

http://www.spiked-online.com Spiked. An independent website with journalistic commentary and analysis.<br />

http://www.zmag.org/zmag Z Magazine. An independent monthly magazine with critical analysis.<br />

08-goodhart-chap07.indd 128 12/9/08 3:06:02 PM

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