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The Death of Christian Britain

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Chapter three<br />

<strong>The</strong> Salvation<br />

Economy<br />

<br />

THE PRIVATISATION OF FAITH<br />

In 1844 Albert Bradwell, a small businessman in Sheffield, published his<br />

Autobiography <strong>of</strong> a Converted Infidel. In this publication he described<br />

weeks <strong>of</strong> nightly attendance at Methodist services and prayer meetings, and<br />

the harrowing spiritual anguish resulting from his failure to experience<br />

evangelical rebirth or salvation. Following one <strong>of</strong> many sermons which<br />

failed to bring him to conversion, he recalled: ‘I went and knelt down<br />

among the penitents, but could not obtain a blessing, for my mind was<br />

opposed to the doctrines involved in the salvation economy’. After several<br />

days and nights <strong>of</strong> physical and mental distress, a Wesleyan Methodist<br />

preacher spotted Bradwell resisting the call for sinners in the congregation<br />

to come forward; the preacher shouted at him across the crowded chapel:<br />

‘Come out, man! and save your soul now.’ ‘So,’ Bradwell relates, ‘the poor<br />

self-condemned sinner went to seek the face <strong>of</strong> God.’ Coming to the front<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chapel, he knelt down:<br />

I began to reflect on the economy <strong>of</strong> salvation, and concluded that<br />

ecstacy, or feeling <strong>of</strong> any character, was not salvation, but only an<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> it; and so again I threw myself upon Christ, and said, ‘I<br />

know my sins are forgiven,’ and that moment such a flood <strong>of</strong> joy<br />

rushed in my heart, that every vein in my body tingled, and my tongue<br />

found utterance, and shouted – ‘Glory! Glory! Glory be to God!’<br />

My Lord has smiled upon me; I was indeed a sinner saved by grace,<br />

and I lifted up my heart, and said, ‘ABBA, FATHER! MY LORD,<br />

AND MY GOD.’ 1<br />

This was a conversion, the point <strong>of</strong> salvation, or ‘my spiritual birthday’ as<br />

Bradwell put it. From the beginning <strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century, the objective<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> evangelicalism was to lead every individual on earth to<br />

this point.<br />

35

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