— Sources — Burton, L., ‘Social class in the local church: a study <strong>of</strong> two Methodist churches in the Midlands’, in M. Hill (ed.), A Sociological Yearbook <strong>of</strong> Religion, no. 8, London, 1975. Cameron, D. et al., Researching Language: Issues <strong>of</strong> Power and Method, London and New York, Routledge, 1992. Camporesi, P., <strong>The</strong> Magic Harvest: Food, Folklore and Society, London, Polity, 1998. Carrette, J.R., Foucault and Religion: Spiritual Corporality and Political Spirituality, London, Routledge, 2000. –––– , and King, R., Selling Spirituality: <strong>The</strong> Silent Takeover <strong>of</strong> Religion, London, Routledge, 2005. Chadwick, O., Victorian Miniature, London, Futura, 1983, orig., 1960. –––– , <strong>The</strong> Secularization <strong>of</strong> the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975. Chambers, P., Religion, Secularization and Social Change in Wales, Cardiff, University <strong>of</strong> Wales Press, 2005. Checkland, O., Philanthropy in Victorian Scotland, Edinburgh, John Donald, 1980. Checkland, S., and Checkland, O., Industry and Ethos: Scotland 1832–1914, London, Edward Arnold, 1984. Cheyne, A.C., <strong>The</strong> Transforming <strong>of</strong> the Kirk: Victorian Scotland’s Religious Revolution, Edinburgh, Saint Andrew Press, 1983. Christie, N.F. (ed.), Households <strong>of</strong> Faith: Family, Gender and Community in Canada 1760–1969, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002. –––– , and Gauvreau, M., ‘Modalities <strong>of</strong> social authority: suggesting an interface for religious and social history’, Histoire Sociale – Social History, vol. xxxvi, no. 71, May 2003, pp. 8–18. <strong>Christian</strong>o, K.J., Religious Diversity and Social Change: American Cities 1890–1906, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987. Clapson, M., A Bit <strong>of</strong> a Flutter: Popular Gambling and English Society, c. 1823–1961, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1992. Clark, A., <strong>The</strong> Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making <strong>of</strong> the British Working Class, London, Rivers Oram Press, 1995. Clark, D., Between Pulpit and Pew: Folk Religion in a North Yorkshire Fishing Village, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982. Clark, G.K., <strong>The</strong> Making <strong>of</strong> Victorian England, London, Methuen, 1962. Coleman, B.I. (ed.), <strong>The</strong> Idea <strong>of</strong> the City in Nineteenth-Century <strong>Britain</strong>, London, RKP, 1973. Cook, H., <strong>The</strong> Long Sexual Revolution: English Women, Sex and Contraception 1800–1975, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004. Cormack, A.A., Teinds and Agriculture, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1930. Cox, J., <strong>The</strong> English Churches in a Secular Society: Lambeth 1870–1930, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1982. –––– , ‘Master narratives <strong>of</strong> long-term religious change’, in H. McLeod and W. Ustorf (eds), <strong>The</strong> Decline <strong>of</strong> Christendom in Western Europe 1750–2000, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. Crawford, P., Women and Religion in England 1500–1720, London, Routledge, 1993. 285
— Sources — Cressy, D., Birth, Marriage and <strong>Death</strong>: Ritual, Religion and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997. Crockett, A., and Voas, D., ‘Generations <strong>of</strong> decline: religious change in 20th-century <strong>Britain</strong>’, Journal for the Scientific Study <strong>of</strong> Religion, vol. 45, 2006, pp. 567–84. Crossick, G., ‘From gentlemen to the residuum: languages <strong>of</strong> social description in Victorian <strong>Britain</strong>’, in P.J. Corfield (ed.), Language, History and Class, Oxford, Blackwell, 1991. Cunningham, H. Leisure in the Industrial Revolution, London, Croom Helm, 1980. Currie, R., Gilbert, A., and Horsley, L., Churches and Churchgoers: Patterns <strong>of</strong> Church Growth in the British Isles since 1700, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1977. Curtis, R.K., <strong>The</strong>y Called Him Mr. Moody, New York, 1962. Damberg, W., ‘Pfarrgemeinden und katholische Verbände vor dem Konzil’, in G. Wassilowsky (ed.), Zweites Vatikanum: vergessene Anstösse, gegenwärtige Fortschreibungen, Freiburg, Herder, 2004. —— , ‘Entwicklungslinien des europäischen Katholizismus im 20.Jahrhundert’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Modern European History, vol. 3, 2005, pp. 164–82. David<strong>of</strong>f, L., and Hall, C., Family Fortunes: Men and Women <strong>of</strong> the English Middle Class, 1780–1850, London, Routledge, 1987. Davie, G., Religion in <strong>Britain</strong> since 1945: Believing Without Belonging, Oxford, Blackwell, 1994. —— , Religion in Modern Europe: A Memory Mutates, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000. Davies, E.T., Religion and Society in the Nineteenth Century, Llandybie, Davies, 1981. Dennis, R., English Industrial Cities <strong>of</strong> the Nineteenth Century: A Social Geography, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984. Dixon, j., <strong>The</strong> Romance Fiction <strong>of</strong> Mills & Boon, 1909–1990s, London, UCL Press, 1999. Donnelly, M., Sixties <strong>Britain</strong>: Culture, Society and Politics, London, Pearson Education, 2005. Drummond, A.L., and Bulloch, J., <strong>The</strong> Church in Victorian Scotland 1843–1974, Edinburgh, Saint Andrew Press, 1975. –––– , <strong>The</strong> Church in Late Victorian Scotland 1874–1900, Edinburgh, Saint Andrew Press, 1978. Eco, U., <strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> the Reader, Bloomington, Ind., University <strong>of</strong> Indiana Press, 1979. Entwistle, D., ‘“Hope, Colour and Comradeship”: loyalty and opportunism in early twentieth-century church attendance among the working class in north west England’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Religious History, vol. 25, 2001, pp. 20–38. Epstein, B.L., <strong>The</strong> Politics <strong>of</strong> Domesticity: Women, Evangelism and Temperance in Nineteenth-Century America, Middletown, Conn., Wesleyan University Press, 1981. Ermarth, E.D., <strong>The</strong> English Novel in History 1840–1895, London, Routledge, 1997. Evans, E.J., <strong>The</strong> Contentious Tithe: <strong>The</strong> Tithe Problem and English Agriculture, 1750–1850, London, RKP, 1976. Fabb, N., Linguistics and Literature, Oxford, Blackwell, 1997. 286
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The Death of Christian Britain PRA
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‘For anyone who is genuinely inte
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The Death of Christian Britain Und
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Contents List of illustrations ix
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illustrations FIGURES 7.1 Church o
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— Acknowledgements — University
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note on oral history The oral-hist
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Chapter one Introduction This book
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— Introduction — no new credo,
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— Introduction — in 1997 even p
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— Introduction — 365 in 1981 an
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— Introduction — Historians hav
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— Introduction — effect of this
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— Introduction — or a family, o
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— Introduction — in ways no lon
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— The Problem with ‘Religious D
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— The Problem with ‘Religious D
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Chapter three The Salvation Economy
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— The Salvation Economy — It wa
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— The Salvation Economy — evang
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— The Salvation Economy — with
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— The Salvation Economy — and P
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— The Salvation Economy — centr
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— The Salvation Economy — famil
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— The Salvation Economy — Indee
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— The Salvation Economy — and t
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— The Salvation Economy — with
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— The Salvation Economy — broug
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— The Salvation Economy — Every
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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Chapter six Personal Testimony and
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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Chapter seven ‘Unimpeachable Witn
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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Percentage — The Statistics of
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Percentage Sc
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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140 120 100 80 60 Percentage 40 20
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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Chapter nine The End of a Long Stor
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— The End of a Long Story — the
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— The End of a Long Story — Can
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Chapter Ten Postscript: the mortali
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— Postscript — intellectual lev
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— Postscript — Each can overdo
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— Postscript — But Williams the
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— Postscript — aged by sociolog
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— Postscript — secularisation:
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— Postscript — Despite the reac
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— Postscript — very much restri
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— Postscript — Scotland’s ris
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— Postscript — But some Christi
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— Postscript — filed Protestant
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— Postscript — maturing of femi
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— Postscript — the oral contrac
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— Postscript — grammar school f
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— Postscript — Church confirmat
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— Postscript — and the churches
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— Postscript — an older concept
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— Postscript — Christianity has
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