— Notes to pages 90–96 — 15 G. Crossick, ‘From gentlemen to the residuum: languages <strong>of</strong> social description in Victorian <strong>Britain</strong>’, in P.J. Corfield (ed.), Language, History and Class, Oxford, Blackwell, 1991, pp. 162–3. 16 C.T. Bateman, ‘Missionary efforts in the metropolis’, in R. Mudie-Smith (ed.), <strong>The</strong> Religious Life <strong>of</strong> London, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1904, p. 314. 17 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Miscellany and Family Visitor, vol. 13, 1867, p. 72. 18 P. Bailey, ‘“Will the real Bill Banks please stand up?” Towards a role analysis <strong>of</strong> mid-Victorian working-class respectability’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Social History, 1979, vol. 12. 19 <strong>The</strong> General Baptist Repository and Missionary Observer, no. 19, July 1840, p. 193. 20 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Miscellany, vol. 13, 1867, p. 30. 21 Ibid., vol. 13, 1867, p. 157. 22 <strong>The</strong> General Baptist Repository, no. 19, July 1840, p. 194. 23 Ibid., vol. 3, February 1824, p. 21. 24 <strong>The</strong> Methodist Magazine, vol. 34, January 1811, p. 9. 25 ‘Elizabeth’, writing in <strong>The</strong> General Baptist Repository, vol. 10, May 1848, p. 203. 26 E. Poole, Shut the Door, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1890, pp. 6–8. 27 British Messenger, January 1878, p. 4. 28 Ibid., February 1878, p. 10. 29 Ibid., March 1878, p. 30, and April 1878, pp. 42–3. 30 M.S.S. Herdman, <strong>The</strong> Romance <strong>of</strong> the Ranks: Reminiscences <strong>of</strong> Army Work, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1888, pp. 15, 18, 21, 26, 46, 51, 60–1, 64, 123, 138. 31 Which?, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 2, first series. 32 What is Lost by Strong Drink?, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 58, first series. 33 <strong>The</strong> Spiritual <strong>The</strong>rmometer, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 14, first series. 34 <strong>The</strong> Street Preacher, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 7, first series. 35 C. Cook, Sketches from Life: Tract 1: A Voice from the Convict Cell, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1892, pp. 8–10. 36 What thou doest, do quickly, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 139, first series. 37 <strong>The</strong> Religion We Want, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 249, first series. 38 Who will be at the <strong>The</strong>atre?, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 112, first series. 39 <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 193, first series. 40 British Messenger, 1 March 1862, p. 25. 41 <strong>The</strong> Ball-Room and Its Tendencies, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 31, original series, 1853. 42 Hell! What is it? Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 330, first series. 43 British Messenger, 1 December 1865, p. 133. 44 C. Murray, Messages from <strong>The</strong> Master: And Other Poems, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1880, p. 67. 45 British Messenger, 1 January 1862, p. 9. 46 Choose Life, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 64, second series. 251
— Notes to pages 96–100 — 47 R.W. Cooper, Tract Distribution: Something You Can Do, and How To Do It, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, c. 1935, p. 10. 48 Good News, May 1923. 49 J. Springhall, Youth, Empire and Society: British Youth Movements 1883–1940 London, Croom Helm, 1977. 50 C.G. Brown, ‘<strong>The</strong> Sunday-school movement in Scotland, 1780–1914’, Records <strong>of</strong> the Scottish Church History Society, 1981, vol. 21. 51 Vance, Sinews <strong>of</strong> the Spirit, p. 2. 52 <strong>The</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> this change in the curriculum is evident in Glasgow United Y.M.C.A. Annual Reports, 1877, pp. 14–20, and 1883, p. 15; see also Vance, Sinews <strong>of</strong> the Spirit, p. 168. 53 Races, Games, and Balls, Drummond Tract Enterprise, tract no. 339, original series, 1853. 54 A. Nicolson, ‘Moody and Sankey in Scotland 1873–1874: “And it’s from the old we travel to the new”’, unpublished BA Hons. dissertation, Department <strong>of</strong> History, University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde, 1998. 55 North British Daily Mail, quoted in R K. Curtis, <strong>The</strong>y Called Him Mr. Moody, New York, 1962, p. 188. 56 British Messenger, September 1922, p. 105. 57 P. Bilsborough, ‘<strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> sport in Glasgow, 1850–1914’, unpublished M.Litt. thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Stirling, 1983, p. 147. 58 J. Clifford, <strong>The</strong> Dawn <strong>of</strong> Manhood, London, <strong>Christian</strong> Commonwealth, 1886; J.T. Davidson, <strong>The</strong> City Youth, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1886; British Weekly, 5 November 1886, p. 7. 59 C.G. Brown, ‘Sport and the Scottish Office in the twentieth century: the control <strong>of</strong> a social problem’, European Sports History Review, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 164–82. 60 British Weekly, 8 July 1887, p. 152; 3 February 1888, p. 257. 61 W. Hanna (ed.), Memoirs <strong>of</strong> Thomas Chalmers, vol. 1, Edinburgh, Constable, 1854, p. 433. 62 British Weekly, 24 December 1886, p. 5. 63 For instance, see ibid., 12 December 1901. 64 <strong>The</strong> Primitive Methodist Magazine, vol. 2, November 1821, pp. 252–4. 65 C. Harvie, ‘<strong>The</strong> Covenanting tradition’, in G. Walker and T. Gallagher (eds), Sermons and Battle Hymns: Protestant Popular Culture in Modern Scotland, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1990; C.G. Brown, Religion and Society in Scotland since 1707, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1997, pp. 22–5, 78–83. 66 Stirling General Associate [Antiburgher] Presbytery minutes, 11 February 1783, Stirling Archive Services CH3/286/2. 67 J. Peddie, A Defence <strong>of</strong> the Associate Synod against the Charge <strong>of</strong> Sedition, Edinburgh, 1800, p. 7. 68 J. Sinclair, <strong>The</strong> Statistical Account <strong>of</strong> Scotland, vol. 8, Edinburgh, William Creech, 1793, p. 352. 69 J. Galt, Annals <strong>of</strong> the Parish, orig. 1821, reprint Edinburgh, James Thin, 1978, p. 5. 70 W. Adamson, <strong>The</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> the Rev. Fergus Ferguson, London, Simpkin, 1900, p. 76. 71 J. Brown, <strong>The</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> a Scottish Probationer: Being a Memoir <strong>of</strong> Thomas Davidson [1838–70], Glasgow, Maclehose, 1877, pp. 173–4. 252
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The Death of Christian Britain PRA
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The Death of Christian Britain Und
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Contents List of illustrations ix
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illustrations FIGURES 7.1 Church o
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— Acknowledgements — University
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note on oral history The oral-hist
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Chapter one Introduction This book
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— Introduction — no new credo,
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Chapter three The Salvation Economy
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Percentage — The Statistics of
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Percentage Sc
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Chapter nine The End of a Long Stor
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Chapter Ten Postscript: the mortali
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Plymouth Brethren see Brethren poet
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women: and evangelicalism 42; and f