— Notes to pages 64–71 — 40 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Miscellany, vol. 13, January 1867, p. 11. 41 Reprinted from <strong>The</strong> Child’s Magazine in <strong>The</strong> Primitive Methodist Children’s Magazine, no. 10, October 1827, pp. 151–3. 42 Ibid., new series vol. 1, 1843, pp. 11–13. 43 A Heroic Child, Stirling, Drummond Tracts, 1871 First Series, no. 181. 44 Quoted in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Miscellany, 1890, p. 394. 45 <strong>The</strong> Ball-Room and Its Tendencies: An Affectionate Appeal to Pr<strong>of</strong>essing <strong>Christian</strong> Parents <strong>of</strong> the Upper and Middle Classes, Stirling, Drummond Tracts no. 31, 1853, pp. 1–2. 46 A Race-Course Dialogue, Stirling, Drummond Tract no. 97, 1852, pp. 1–2. 47 British Messenger, vol. 68, September 1920, p. 100. See also D. Rapp, ‘<strong>The</strong> British Salvation Army, the early film industry and urban working-class adolescents, 1897–1918’, Twentieth Century British History, 1996, vol. 7, pp. 157–88. 48 Light Reading, Stirling, Drummond Tract no. 124, 1853. 49 Confession <strong>of</strong> a Novel-Reader, Stirling, Drummond Tract no. 126, 1853. 50 British Weekly, 2 January 1902. 51 ‘But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.’ (King James version.) 52 <strong>The</strong> General Baptist Repository, vol. 3, 1 January 1824, p. 17; 1 March 1824, pp. 94–5. 53 Free Church Magazine, 1844, vol. 6, p. 171. 54 B. Stanley, <strong>The</strong> Bible and the Flag: Protestant Missions and British Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Leicester, Apollos, 1990, pp. 80–1; S. Gill, Women and the Church <strong>of</strong> England: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present, London, SPCK, 1994, pp. 131–98; O. Checkland, Philanthropy in Victorian Scotland, Edinburgh, John Donald, 1980, pp. 84–9. 55 Revd G. Everard, Life for Evermore, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1902, p. 93. 56 Such as the accounts <strong>of</strong> ‘Miss Fraser’ in A.M.C. (pseud.), Stories <strong>of</strong> a Men’s Class and Two Words Did It, and Other Narratives, both Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1903. 57 British Weekly, 26 November 1886, p. 15. 58 Ibid., 21 March 1918, p. 454. 59 I. McEwan, Enduring Love, London, Vintage, 1998, p. 48. 60 Ibid. 61 M.R. Somers and G.D. Gibson, quoted in P. Joyce, Democratic Subjects: <strong>The</strong> Self and the Social in Nineteenth-century England, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 153. 62 Ibid., p. 189. 63 J.R. Walkowitz, City <strong>of</strong> Dreadful Delight: Narratives <strong>of</strong> Sexual Danger in Late- Victorian London, London, Virago, 1992, esp. pp. 81–120. 64 E.D. Ermarth, <strong>The</strong> English Novel in History 1840–1895, London, Routledge, 1997, p. 125. 65 See for instance D.B. Hindmarsh, John Newton and the English Evangelical Tradition Between the Conversions <strong>of</strong> Wesley and Wilberforce, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1996, pp. 13–49. 66 Chamber’s was serialising stories in 1834 before Charles Dickens’ experiment in serialised publishing <strong>of</strong> Pickwick Papers in nineteen monthly parts in 1836–7. 247
— Notes to pages 71–79 — D. Skilton (ed.), <strong>The</strong> Early and Mid-Victorian Novel, London, Routledge, 1993, p. 32, n. 1. 67 Religious polarities <strong>of</strong> melancholy and happiness constituted the structure <strong>of</strong> William James’ study <strong>of</strong> the divided self; W. James, <strong>The</strong> Varieties <strong>of</strong> Religious Experience, London, Longmans, Green, orig. 1902, 1928 imprint, pp. 78–188. 68 Major-General M.H. Synge, quoted in M.S.S. Herdman, <strong>The</strong> Romance <strong>of</strong> the Ranks: Reminiscences <strong>of</strong> Army Life, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1888, p. vi. 69 <strong>The</strong>se were: descent from a higher world, descent to a lower world, ascent from a lower world, and ascent to a higher world, where the highest world level is heaven. N. Frye, <strong>The</strong> Secular Scripture: A Study <strong>of</strong> the Structure <strong>of</strong> Romance, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1976, pp. 5, 97. 70 Frye’s seven phases in the ‘revelation’ <strong>of</strong> the Bible were: creation, revolution or exodus, law, wisdom, prophecy, gospel and apocalypse. N. Frye, <strong>The</strong> Great Code: <strong>The</strong> Bible and Literature, Toronto, Academic Press Canada, 1982, pp. 105–38, 169. 71 U. Eco, <strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> the Reader, Bloomington, Ind., University <strong>of</strong> Indiana Press, 1979, p. 146. For an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> this technique, see D. Strinati, An Introduction to <strong>The</strong>ories <strong>of</strong> Popular Culture, London, Routledge, 1995, pp. 102–8. 72 Eco, Role <strong>of</strong> the Reader, p. 156. 73 <strong>The</strong> General Baptist Repository, February 1848, p. 69. 74 G. Pettman, <strong>The</strong> Unequal Yoke, Stirling, Stirling Tract Enterprise, c. 1938. 75 N. Fabb, Linguistics and Literature, Oxford, Blackwell, 1997, pp. 203–6. 76 A.M.C. (pseud.), Two Words Did It, and Other Narratives, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1903, pp. 18, 28. 77 A.O. Stott, ‘Fanny’s Mistake and Its Sequel’, in Good News, June 1924, no. 751, pp. 21–2. 78 British Weekly, 22 July 1887, p. 188–9. 79 British Messenger, 1 March 1862. 80 S. Watson, Catherine Ballard, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, 1894, p. 86. 81 Ibid., pp. 154–5. 82 Mrs Harvey-Jellie, ‘Saved from Drifting’, Good News, February 1922, no. 722, p. 2. 83 British Messenger, 1 August 1865, p. 85. 84 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Miscellany, vol. 13, January 1867, p. 10. 85 G. Pardon, Love’s Healing, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, c. 1925, p. 16. 86 M. Wynn, Jennifer-Ann, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, c. 1946, p. 32. After 1910, Drummond’s books were uniformly undated, allowing for their endless reprinting with re-typesetting and new illustrations <strong>of</strong> the latest ladies’ fashions to maintain an air <strong>of</strong> modernity. 87 H. Kent, <strong>The</strong> Doctor’s Story: How a Woman Doctor Found her Way to a World <strong>of</strong> Glad Service through Doors <strong>of</strong> Sorrow, Stirling, Drummond Tract Enterprise, c. 1930, p. 2. 88 Ibid., p. 16. 89 Good News, February 1937, no. 904, pp. 5–6. 248
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The Death of Christian Britain PRA
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The Death of Christian Britain Und
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Contents List of illustrations ix
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illustrations FIGURES 7.1 Church o
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— Acknowledgements — University
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note on oral history The oral-hist
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Chapter one Introduction This book
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Chapter three The Salvation Economy
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Percentage — The Statistics of
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Percentage Sc
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Campbeltown 20-1 Camporesi, Piero 1
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Girl Guides 131 Girl’s Own Paper
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Plymouth Brethren see Brethren poet
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women: and evangelicalism 42; and f