The Death of Christian Britain

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— Acknowledgements — University who took my Popular Culture class over ten years. I alone, of course, bear responsibility for what follows. In conducting the research, I have been well served by libraries and librarians: Birmingham Central Library, the Harris Library in Preston, and the Stirling Council Library Headquarters where Alan Muirhead kindly guided me to their Drummond Collection. Thanks are also due to the staff at Stirling University Library for striving to meet my access needs to the nineteenth-century Drummond Collection, Peter Nockles at the John Rylands Library of the University of Manchester for guidance on the Methodist collection, and the library staff of New College (Edinburgh), Glasgow, Strathclyde, Lancaster and Central Lancashire universities. I am grateful to Mr A. Halewood of Halewood & Sons Bookshop in Friargate, Preston, for indulging my notetaking from his immense collection of Victorian improving magazines. I must also thank Paul Thompson and the staff of the ESRC Qualidata Archive at the University of Essex, and Elizabeth Roberts of the Centre for North West Regional Studies at the University of Lancaster, for their permission to use oral testimony from their collections. Finally, I acknowledge the permission of Music Sales Ltd for quoting from the lyrics of ‘She’s Leaving Home’ by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. ADDENDUM FOR SECOND EDITION Thanks go to all those audiences – religious, humanist and academic – at home and abroad who have responded to my talks on this book both critically and supportively for seven years. I have benefited especially from intellectual exchange with Lynn Abrams, David Bebbington, Olaf Blaschke, Jan Bremmer, Wim Damberg, Michael Gauvreau, Colin Greene, Lucian Hölscher, Stuart Macdonald, Hugh McLeod, Arie Molendijk, Marit Monteiro, Patrick Pasture, Peter van Rooden, Erik Sidenvall, Michael Snape, Jo Spaans, and Yvonne Maria Werner. I pay tribute to Gerald Parsons, the finest of commentators, and John Wolffe of the Open University who have been supportive of the creation of the second edition, and who contributed much to extending the readership and analysis of the first edition. To Gerald and Hugh, the series editor, go special thanks for reading an earlier draft of chapter 10 and saving me from some grievous errors. All remaining ones are my fault. xi Callum Brown September 2008
abbreviations CNWRS, SA Centre for North West Regional Studies, Sound Archive, University of Lancaster FAM Family Intergenerational Interviews, Qualidata Archive FLWE Family Life and Work Experience before 1918 Collection, Qualidata Archive QA Qualidata Archive, ESRC Qualitative Data Archival Resource Centre, University of Essex SOHCA Scottish Oral History Centre Archive, Department of History, University of Strathclyde xii
Page 2 and 3: The Death of Christian Britain PRA
Page 4 and 5: ‘For anyone who is genuinely inte
Page 6 and 7: The Death of Christian Britain Und
Page 8 and 9: Contents List of illustrations ix
Page 10 and 11: illustrations FIGURES 7.1 Church o
Page 14: note on oral history The oral-hist
Page 18 and 19: Chapter one Introduction This book
Page 20 and 21: — Introduction — no new credo,
Page 22 and 23: — Introduction — in 1997 even p
Page 24 and 25: — Introduction — 365 in 1981 an
Page 26 and 27: — Introduction — Historians hav
Page 28 and 29: — Introduction — effect of this
Page 30 and 31: — Introduction — or a family, o
Page 32 and 33: — Introduction — in ways no lon
Page 34 and 35: — The Problem with ‘Religious D
Page 52 and 53: Chapter three The Salvation Economy
Page 54 and 55: — The Salvation Economy — It wa
Page 56 and 57: — The Salvation Economy — evang
Page 58 and 59: — The Salvation Economy — with
Page 60 and 61: — The Salvation Economy — and P
Page 62 and 63:
— The Salvation Economy — centr
Page 64 and 65:
— The Salvation Economy — famil
Page 66 and 67:
— The Salvation Economy — Indee
Page 68 and 69:
— The Salvation Economy — and t
Page 70 and 71:
— The Salvation Economy — with
Page 72 and 73:
— The Salvation Economy — broug
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— The Salvation Economy — Every
Page 76 and 77:
— Women in Discourse and Narrativ
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Page 80 and 81:
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Page 100 and 101:
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Page 106 and 107:
— Men in Discourse and Narrative
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Chapter six Personal Testimony and
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— Personal Testimony and Religion
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Chapter seven ‘Unimpeachable Witn
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— The Statistics of ‘Christian
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Percentage — The Statistics of
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Percentage Sc
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— The 1960s and Secularisation
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Page 194 and 195:
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140 120 100 80 60 Percentage 40 20
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Chapter nine The End of a Long Stor
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— The End of a Long Story — the
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— The End of a Long Story — Can
Page 216 and 217:
Chapter Ten Postscript: the mortali
Page 218 and 219:
— Postscript — intellectual lev
Page 220 and 221:
— Postscript — Each can overdo
Page 222 and 223:
— Postscript — But Williams the
Page 224 and 225:
— Postscript — aged by sociolog
Page 226 and 227:
— Postscript — secularisation:
Page 228 and 229:
— Postscript — Despite the reac
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— Postscript — very much restri
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— Postscript — Scotland’s ris
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— Postscript — But some Christi
Page 236 and 237:
— Postscript — filed Protestant
Page 238 and 239:
— Postscript — maturing of femi
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— Postscript — the oral contrac
Page 242 and 243:
— Postscript — grammar school f
Page 244 and 245:
— Postscript — Church confirmat
Page 246 and 247:
— Postscript — and the churches
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— Postscript — an older concept
Page 250:
— Postscript — Christianity has
Page 253 and 254:
— Notes to pages 7-10 — 15 Stat
Page 255 and 256:
— Notes to pages 17-21 — 4 E.J.
Page 257 and 258:
— Notes to pages 26-28 — aglow
Page 259 and 260:
— Notes to pages 35-41 — 3 THE
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— Notes to pages 48-54 — 41 Quo
Page 263 and 264:
— Notes to pages 59-64 — 7 B.L.
Page 265 and 266:
— Notes to pages 71-79 — D. Ski
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— Notes to pages 86-90 — 126 Ib
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— Notes to pages 96-100 — 47 R.
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— Notes to pages 104-112 — 98 C
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— Notes to pages 118-128 — 10 Q
Page 275 and 276:
— Notes to pages 133-139 — 75 S
Page 277 and 278:
— Notes to pages 144-149 — betw
Page 279 and 280:
— Notes to pages 154-157 — vol.
Page 281 and 282:
— Notes to pages 164-173 — 62 C
Page 283 and 284:
— Notes to pages 176-185 — 32 M
Page 285 and 286:
— Notes to pages 194-201 — 2 On
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— Notes to pages 205-209 — 29 S
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— Notes to pages 213-216 — 70 R
Page 291 and 292:
— Notes to pages 220-224 — 104
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— Notes to pages 228-232 — 135
Page 295 and 296:
— Sources — ---- , About My Fat
Page 297 and 298:
— Sources — Reports to the Gene
Page 299 and 300:
— Sources — Wilson, J.H., A Bri
Page 301 and 302:
— Sources — ---- , ‘Popular c
Page 303 and 304:
— Sources — Cressy, D., Birth,
Page 305 and 306:
— Sources — ---- , ‘Seculariz
Page 307 and 308:
— Sources — Layton-Henry, Z., T
Page 309 and 310:
— Sources — Norman, E.R., Churc
Page 311 and 312:
— Sources — ---- , Reconstructi
Page 313 and 314:
— Sources — Chadwick, R.E., ‘
Page 315 and 316:
Campbeltown 20-1 Camporesi, Piero 1
Page 317 and 318:
Girl Guides 131 Girl’s Own Paper
Page 319 and 320:
Plymouth Brethren see Brethren poet
Page 321:
women: and evangelicalism 42; and f
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