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Cultural Lesson Plans for Teachers about the ... - Brown University

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EXPLORE THE CULTURES OF THE WORLD<br />

What is Culture?<br />

Culture is, simply, <strong>the</strong> way of life shared by a group<br />

of people. Humans all over <strong>the</strong> Earth need <strong>the</strong><br />

same basic things. We need food, water, shelter,<br />

and clothing to survive. Although humans are<br />

mammals (we give birth to live young, nurse, and<br />

have hair), we are different from o<strong>the</strong>r animals in<br />

some important ways. We are most especially largebrained,<br />

bipedal (stand on two feet) and make<br />

tools to help us achieve our basic needs, including<br />

tools to help us harvest, make, and eat our food<br />

or drink our water. We create our own shelters<br />

(our homes) and clothing out of materials in our<br />

environment or materials made by o<strong>the</strong>r humans.<br />

Besides <strong>the</strong>se basic needs, o<strong>the</strong>r aspects of culture<br />

include technology, art, dance, music, religion, and<br />

language.<br />

Culture is something that we learn from <strong>the</strong><br />

people who live with and near us — our mo<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

and fa<strong>the</strong>rs, grandparents, o<strong>the</strong>r members of our<br />

families, our friends, <strong>the</strong> people with whom we<br />

go to school, our teachers, and our neighbors.<br />

Culture is passed down through each successive<br />

generation. We also learn a system of beliefs,<br />

values, and practices as we grow up. These beliefs<br />

and values are part of our cultural traditions.<br />

Culture is collective; we share our culture with a<br />

group of people, often <strong>the</strong> people we grew up<br />

with or <strong>the</strong> people who raised us. All humans have<br />

a culture; we may have <strong>the</strong> same basic needs, but<br />

From top to bottom:<br />

Uman Islander, Micronesia; photograph by Eileen McDermott<br />

Ethiopia; photograph by Anna Colaiace<br />

Passamaquoddy, Maine; photograph by Joan Lester<br />

Hopi, Arizona; photograph by Gino Conti<br />

Cachinahua, Peru; photograph by Kenneth Kensinger<br />

The Haffenreffer<br />

Museum of Anthropology<br />

BROWN<br />

7

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