Mini TightRope® CMC - Ankle Tightrope Syndesmosis fixation
Mini TightRope® CMC - Ankle Tightrope Syndesmosis fixation
Mini TightRope® CMC - Ankle Tightrope Syndesmosis fixation
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<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope ® <strong>CMC</strong><br />
Surgical Technique<br />
<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope <strong>CMC</strong>
<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope <strong>CMC</strong> Fixation<br />
The <strong>Mini</strong> TightRope provides a unique means<br />
to suspend the thumb metacarpal after trapezial<br />
resection or removal for treatment of <strong>CMC</strong> arthritis,<br />
thumb <strong>CMC</strong> instability and in case of revision with<br />
proximal migration after failed tendon reconstruction.<br />
The <strong>Mini</strong> TightRope uses a pulley principle to help<br />
reduce the thumb and index metacarpals into proper<br />
relationship, that is maintained through healing. This<br />
construct consists of four passes of #2 FiberWire ®<br />
through two stainless steel buttons – one oblong for<br />
passage through bone tunnels and one round for<br />
cortical <strong>fixation</strong>.<br />
The trapezial space may be left empty, or filled with<br />
an allograft anchovy spacer.<br />
Ordering Information<br />
2<br />
<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope Repair Kit (AR-8911DS), sterile, single use<br />
includes:<br />
1 - Guidewire, 0.45"<br />
1 - Cannulated Drill Bit<br />
1 - TightRope<br />
Place .045" Guidewire from radial to ulnar starting 2-3 mm distal to<br />
the carpal/metacarpal joint on the thumb metacarpal and through<br />
the base of the index metacarpal. Verify correct positioning of the<br />
Guidewire with fluoroscopy (AP and in motion). Place a hemostat<br />
distally on the Guidewire to maintain position during drilling.<br />
1<br />
Create a 3-4 cm dorsoradial skin incision over the trapezium<br />
metacarpal joint. Safely retract the radial artery by means of a vessel<br />
loop, and take care to protect the various branches of the radial<br />
nerve. Make a longitudinal incision on the capsule and sharply dissect<br />
through the abductor/adductor pollicis, which is attached to the<br />
radial base of the thumb metacarpal.<br />
Resect or remove the trapezium to eliminate the bone-on-bone<br />
contact that causes the pain.<br />
Make a small 3-4 mm incision between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal<br />
bases to view the ulnar base of the index metacarpal – the eventual<br />
exit point of the drill.<br />
3<br />
Overdrill the .045" Guidewire with a 2.7 mm Cannulated Drill Bit.<br />
Take care to keep the Guidewire in place.
Ulnar to Radial<br />
4 5<br />
Pass the 1.6 mm guide pin with pull-through suture from ulnar to<br />
radial along the Guidewire. Once the inserter needle is through<br />
both bones, remove the Guidewire.<br />
Optional: A Micro SutureLasso TM<br />
or suture passing wire may also be<br />
used to help shuttle the <strong>Mini</strong> TightRope through the metacarpals.<br />
6 7<br />
Once the correct anatomic position of the thumb metacarpal-to-<br />
index-metacarpal base is fluoroscopically confirmed, the trailing<br />
round button is tightened down by applying gradual tension on<br />
the trailing two strands of FiberWire.<br />
Apply ulnar tension on the blue suture just behind the oblong<br />
button. This will help the oblong button to lie sideways and pass<br />
easily through both bone tunnels.<br />
The oblong button is flipped upon exiting the radial side of the<br />
thumb metacarpal. Apply ulnar tension on the blue suture. This<br />
will help seat the oblong button against the cortex.<br />
Tie five square knots and cut the FiberWire about 1 cm long to<br />
allow the knot and suture to lie down, reducing knot prominence.<br />
The white pull-through suture is cut and removed.<br />
Post-Op Protocol<br />
Immobilize the thumb for four weeks in a Rhizo-Splint. Follow up<br />
with physical therapy. Allow partial mobilization of up to 50% of<br />
grip power between four and eight weeks. Increase mobilization<br />
steadily and equably until week 12. Afterwards, allow full<br />
mobilization.
Radial to Ulnar (repeat steps one, two and three)<br />
4a 5a<br />
Remove Guidewire and follow with<br />
inserter needle.<br />
Optional: A Micro SutureLasso TM<br />
or suture<br />
passing wire may also be used to help<br />
shuttle the <strong>Mini</strong> TightRope through the<br />
metacarpals.<br />
6a<br />
Once the correct anatomic position of the thumb metacarpal-to-<br />
index-metacarpal base is fluoroscopically confirmed, the trailing<br />
round button is tightened down by applying gradual tension on<br />
the trailing two strands of FiberWire.<br />
Apply ulnar tension on the blue suture, just behind the oblong<br />
button. This will help the oblong button to lie sideways and pass<br />
easily through both bone tunnels.<br />
The oblong button is flipped upon exiting the ulnar side of the<br />
index metacarpal. Apply radial tension on the blue suture. This will<br />
help seat the oblong button against the cortex.<br />
7a<br />
Surgical Technique<br />
Tie square knots and cut the FiberWire about 1 cm long to allow<br />
the knot and suture to lie down, reducing knot prominence. The<br />
white pull-through suture is cut and removed.<br />
Post-Op Protocol<br />
Immobilize the thumb for four weeks in a Rhizo-Splint. Follow up<br />
with physical therapy. Allow partial mobilization of up to 50% of<br />
grip power between four and eight weeks. Increase mobilization<br />
steadily and equably until week 12. Afterwards, allow full<br />
mobilization.
Advantages:<br />
• No tendon harvest required<br />
• Less morbidity and surgical time<br />
• May allow earlier rehabilitation<br />
• Maintenance of trapezial space<br />
• FiberWire has little stretch<br />
• Promotes scarring with micromotion<br />
• Flexible suture-based <strong>fixation</strong><br />
<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope<br />
Guidewire<br />
Cannulated Drill Bit<br />
<strong>Mini</strong> TightRope application for thumb <strong>CMC</strong> instability
This description of technique is provided as an educational tool and clinical aid to assist properly licensed medical professionals<br />
in the usage of specific Arthrex products. As part of this professional usage, the medical professional must use<br />
their professional judgment in making any final determinations in product usage and technique.<br />
In doing so, the medical professional should rely on their own training and experience and should conduct<br />
a thorough review of pertinent medical literature and the product’s Directions For Use.<br />
Developed in conjunction with Heidi Baader, M.D., and Andreas W. Cornet, M.D., Landau a. d. Isar/Germany;<br />
Jeffrey A. Baker, M.D., Carolina Spine & Hand Center, NC; and Emery L. Kim, M.D., Baltimore, M.D.<br />
© 2008, Arthrex Inc. All rights reserved. LT0427B