waterpipe smoking in canada - New Brunswick Anti Tobacco Coalition
waterpipe smoking in canada - New Brunswick Anti Tobacco Coalition
waterpipe smoking in canada - New Brunswick Anti Tobacco Coalition
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Non-Smokers’ Rights Association February 2012<br />
Transmission of communicable diseases<br />
It is common practice for two or more people to share a s<strong>in</strong>gle hookah pipe,<br />
which may have one hose for each smoker or, more likely, one or two hoses for<br />
the group. There are currently no known public health requirements <strong>in</strong> Canada<br />
for the clean<strong>in</strong>g and dis<strong>in</strong>fection of hookah hoses, although the Ontario city of<br />
Hamilton has proactively created and distributed guidel<strong>in</strong>es for known hookah<br />
establishments. This is likely <strong>in</strong> response to a men<strong>in</strong>gitis case <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a 17<br />
year-old girl who had visited a shisha café just hours before her death. 56 The<br />
shar<strong>in</strong>g of hoses and the lack of dis<strong>in</strong>fection pose risks for the transmission of<br />
communicable diseases such as men<strong>in</strong>gitis, tuberculosis, hepatitis, <strong>in</strong>fluenza,<br />
etc.<br />
Lack of consumer <strong>in</strong>formation on packag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
There are numerous types of shisha on the market, both tobacco and “herbal,”<br />
whose packag<strong>in</strong>g does not adequately communicate to consumers risk<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation, <strong>in</strong>gredients or nicot<strong>in</strong>e content. However, Health Canada advises<br />
that the federal <strong>Tobacco</strong> Act and related <strong>Tobacco</strong> Products Information<br />
Regulations perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to label<strong>in</strong>g do not cover tobacco shisha. As a result, it is<br />
sold without graphic health warn<strong>in</strong>gs or other <strong>in</strong>formation such as nicot<strong>in</strong>e<br />
content.<br />
A convenience sample of eleven different shisha products (both “herbal” and<br />
tobacco) purchased at retail <strong>in</strong> Ottawa <strong>in</strong> 2010 illustrates the problems noted<br />
above. Six of the packages conta<strong>in</strong> tobacco. One package claims to have a<br />
nicot<strong>in</strong>e content of 0.05% 57 ; another claims the nicot<strong>in</strong>e content is ten times<br />
higher at 0.5%, 58 and the other four<br />
boxes have no <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
whatsoever regard<strong>in</strong>g nicot<strong>in</strong>e<br />
content. 59,60,61,62<br />
This tub of grape flavoured tobacco<br />
shisha (left) came packaged <strong>in</strong>side a<br />
cellophane-wrapped box—with no<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation on the outside packag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g nicot<strong>in</strong>e content and without a<br />
graphic health warn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
None of the tobacco products purchased displays graphic health warn<strong>in</strong>gs. Many<br />
of the boxes advertise that the tobacco products are “tar-free,” which is<br />
mislead<strong>in</strong>g; s<strong>in</strong>ce tar is a byproduct of combustion, even unsmoked cigarettes do<br />
not conta<strong>in</strong> tar! F<strong>in</strong>ally, some of the boxes of tobacco have no net weight<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicated, and others lack <strong>in</strong>gredient lists.<br />
Page 12