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MasteringPhysics: Assignment Print View

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<strong>MasteringPhysics</strong>: <strong>Assignment</strong> <strong>Print</strong> <strong>View</strong> http://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignment<strong>Print</strong>?assig...<br />

Ohm's Law and Resistance<br />

Resistance from Microscopic Ohm's law<br />

Your task is to calculate the resistance of a simple cylindrical resistor with wires connected to the ends, such as the<br />

carbon composition resistors that are used on electronic circuit boards. Imagine that the resistor is made by<br />

squirting material whose conductivity is into a cylindrical mold with length and cross-sectional area . Assume<br />

that this material satisfies Ohm's law. (It should if the resistor is operated<br />

within its power dissipation limits.)<br />

Part A<br />

What is the resistance of this resistor?<br />

Hint A.1 General approach<br />

Part A.2 Microscopic Ohm's law<br />

Hint not displayed<br />

Part not displayed<br />

Part A.3 Find the voltage from the electric field<br />

Part not displayed<br />

Part A.4 Find the current from the current density<br />

Hint A.5 Ohm's law for the resistor<br />

Part not displayed<br />

Hint not displayed<br />

Express the resistance in terms of variables given in the introduction. Do not use or in<br />

your answer.<br />

ANSWER: = Answer not displayed<br />

Electrical Safety<br />

Most of us have experienced an electrical shock one way or another in our lives. Most electrical shocks we receive<br />

are minor ones from wooly sweaters or from shoes. However, some shocks, especially from outlets or power<br />

mains, can be fatal. This question will show you how to estimate the current through a human body when subject<br />

to an electrical shock.<br />

Imagine a situation in which a person accidentally touches an electrical socket with both hands. By modeling the<br />

arm and the chest to be a cylindrical tube with a total length , cross-sectional area , and resistivity<br />

, you can calculate the current in amperes through the person when a potential difference of is<br />

applied across the two hands. Assume that the current flows only through the modeled cylindrical tube.<br />

Part A<br />

What is the current flow through the body?<br />

Hint A.1 Calculating the resistance<br />

4 of 11 17/4/07 15:38

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