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Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

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Thistle, Canada<br />

Cirsium arvense, Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)<br />

Category: Noxious<br />

Sarah Schumacher, Wheatland County<br />

• Information: Introduced from Europe. Found across most of <strong>Alberta</strong>.<br />

• Life cycle: Aggressive creeping perennial.<br />

• Root: Horizontal and vertical (rhizomatous).<br />

• Leaves: Alternate, wavy, lance shaped, lobed, spine-tipped and lack<br />

stalks; Upper leaves smaller than lower leaves.<br />

• Stems: 30-120cm tall, lack spines, erect, ridged, branched, and slightly<br />

hairy.<br />

• Flower: Purple, pink or white with diameter of 1.5-2cm form clusters at<br />

branch ends. Bracts have weak prickles (no spines). Have male and female<br />

flowers. Have a sweet smell when in bloom.<br />

• Seed/Fruit: Long, flattened seeds with tufts of white hairs.<br />

• Control: Chemical, late fall application.<br />

74<br />

AIPC Fact sheet http://www.invasiveplants.ab.ca/Downloads/FS-CanadaThistle.pdf<br />

Sarah Schumacher, Wheatland County<br />

Sarah Schumacher, Wheatland County<br />

Sarah Schumacher, Wheatland County Sarah Schumacher, Wheatland County

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