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Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

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Montana State University <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Identification</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Eurasian Water Milfoil<br />

Myriophyllum spicatum , Haloragaceae (Water Milfoil Family)<br />

Category: Prohibited Noxious<br />

Montana State University <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Identification</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

• Life cycle: Aquatic perennial.<br />

• Root: Numerous at base and along stem.<br />

• Leaves: Three to four bright-green leaves, 3cm long with 12 to 48 threadlike<br />

divisions are whorled around stem at each joint. Leaves<br />

rarely extend above water surface and mat when removed from water.<br />

• Stems: Slender, hairless, leafless toward base, 3m long or longer and<br />

2mm thick. Grow to water surface then branch forming dense floating mats.<br />

Somewhat whitened when dry.<br />

• Flower: Rigid, pink flowering spike, 5 to 20cm long, held erect above water<br />

surface. Small, yellow, four petaled flowers arranged in clusters.<br />

• Seed/Fruit: Hard, segmented capsule contains four seeds.<br />

20<br />

Montana State University <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Identification</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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