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Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide

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Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org<br />

Barberry, Common<br />

Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)<br />

Category: Prohibited Noxious<br />

•Information: Introduced from Europe and Asia as an ornamental, this<br />

weed is tolerant of a wide range of conditions.<br />

•Life Cycle: Perennial shrub.<br />

•Root: Woody.<br />

•Leaves: Alternate, spines occurring at the base of each leaf, leaf margins<br />

finely toothed, dull green, 2-5cm long.<br />

•Stems: 1-3m tall, bushy shrub, yellow-grey, spines in groups of 3.<br />

•Flower: Hanging cluster of yellow flowers, 10-20 flowers per raceme<br />

(inflorescence).<br />

•Seed/Fruits: Red clusters of berries, individual berries are 1cm long, 1-3<br />

black seeds per berry.<br />

•Toxicity: Alternate host for stem rust fungus.<br />

•Control: Manual control, treat stumps in autumn, early control.<br />

14<br />

Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org<br />

Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

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