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Advanced Language Practice

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<strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Practice</strong><br />

3 Be going to describes intentions or plans. At the moment of speaking the plans<br />

have already been made.<br />

I’m going to wait here until Carol gets back.<br />

Going to is also used to describe an event whose cause is present or evident.<br />

Look at that tree! It's going to fall.<br />

Decisions expressed with going to refer to a more distant point in the future.<br />

Other uses of will and shall are in Units 11 and 12.<br />

4 Present continuous describes fixed arrangements, especially social and travel<br />

arrangements. A time reference is usually included.<br />

5 Contrasts between going to and will may be a matter of speaker preference.<br />

The first two examples in 1 would not seem inappropriate if going to was<br />

used, possibly because the sense of the cause is present in the speaker's mind.

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