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Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage ... - Census Bureau

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Table B-2.<br />

<strong>Poverty</strong> Status of People by Age, Race, <strong>and</strong> Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2009—Con<br />

(Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s People as of March of the following year For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, <strong>and</strong> definitions,<br />

see wwwcensusgov/apsd/techdoc/cps/cpsmar10pdf)<br />

Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years <strong>and</strong> older<br />

Race, Hispanic origin,<br />

<strong>and</strong> year<br />

All people<br />

Below poverty<br />

Related children in families<br />

Below poverty<br />

Below poverty<br />

Below poverty<br />

Total Number Percent Total Number Percent Total Number Percent Total Number Percent<br />

HISPANIC<br />

(ANY RACE)<br />

2009 16,965 5,610 331 16,655 5,419 325 29,031 6,224 214 2,815 516 183<br />

2008 16,370 5,010 306 16,138 4,888 303 28,311 5,452 193 2,717 525 193<br />

2007 15,647 4,482 286 15,375 4,348 283 27,731 4,970 179 2,555 438 171<br />

2006 15,147 4,072 269 14,907 3,959 266 27,209 4,698 173 2,428 472 194<br />

2005 14,654 4,143 283 14,361 3,977 277 26,051 4,765 183 2,315 460 199<br />

2004 1 14,173 4,098 289 13,929 3,985 286 25,324 4,620 182 2,194 403 184<br />

2003 13,730 4,077 297 13,519 3,982 295 24,490 4,568 187 2,080 406 195<br />

2002 13,210 3,782 286 12,971 3,653 282 23,952 4,334 181 2,053 439 214<br />

2001 12,763 3,570 280 12,539 3,433 274 22,653 4,014 177 1,896 413 218<br />

2000 2 12,399 3,522 284 12,115 3,342 276 21,734 3,844 177 1,822 381 209<br />

1999 3 12,188 3,693 303 11,912 3,561 299 20,782 3,843 185 1,661 340 205<br />

1998 11,152 3,837 344 10,921 3,670 336 18,668 3,877 208 1,696 356 210<br />

1997 10,802 3,972 368 10,625 3,865 364 18,217 3,951 217 1,617 384 238<br />

1996 10,511 4,237 403 10,255 4,090 399 17,587 4,089 233 1,516 370 244<br />

1995 10,213 4,080 400 10,011 3,938 393 16,673 4,153 249 1,458 342 235<br />

1994 9,822 4,075 415 9,621 3,956 411 16,192 4,018 248 1,428 323 226<br />

1993 9,462 3,873 409 9,188 3,666 399 15,708 3,956 252 1,390 297 214<br />

1992 4 9,081 3,637 400 8,829 3,440 390 15,268 3,668 240 1,298 287 221<br />

1991 5 7,648 3,094 404 7,473 2,977 398 13,279 3,008 227 1,143 237 208<br />

1990 7,457 2,865 384 7,300 2,750 377 12,857 2,896 225 1,091 245 225<br />

1989 7,186 2,603 362 7,040 2,496 355 12,536 2,616 209 1,024 211 206<br />

1988 6 7,003 2,631 376 6,908 2,576 373 12,056 2,501 207 1,005 225 224<br />

1987 6 6,792 2,670 393 6,692 2,606 389 11,718 2,509 214 885 243 275<br />

1986 6,646 2,507 377 6,511 2,413 371 11,206 2,406 215 906 204 225<br />

1985 6,475 2,606 403 6,346 2,512 396 10,685 2,411 226 915 219 239<br />

1984 6,068 2,376 392 5,982 2,317 387 10,029 2,254 225 819 176 215<br />

1983 6,066 2,312 381 5,977 2,251 377 9,697 2,148 225 782 173 221<br />

1982 5,527 2,181 395 5,436 2,117 389 8,262 1,963 238 596 159 266<br />

1981 5,369 1,925 359 5,291 1,874 354 8,084 1,642 203 568 146 257<br />

1980 5,276 1,749 332 5,211 1,718 330 7,740 1,563 202 582 179 308<br />

1979 5,483 1,535 280 5,426 1,505 277 7,314 1,232 168 574 154 268<br />

1978 5,012 1,384 276 4,972 1,354 272 6,527 1,098 168 539 125 232<br />

1977 5,028 1,422 283 5,000 1,402 280 6,500 1,164 179 518 113 219<br />

1976 4,771 1,443 302 4,736 1,424 301 6,034 1,212 201 464 128 277<br />

1975 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,896 1,619 331 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 137 326<br />

1974 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,939 1,414 286 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 117 289<br />

1973 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,910 1,364 278 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 95 249<br />

(NA) Not available<br />

1 For 2004, figures are revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC<br />

2 Consistent with 2001 data through implementation of <strong>Census</strong> 2000-based population controls <strong>and</strong> a 28,000 household sample expansion<br />

3 For 1999, figures are based on <strong>Census</strong> 2000 population controls<br />

4 For 1992, figures are based on 1990 census population controls<br />

5 For 1991, figures are revised to correct for nine omitted weights from the original March 1992 CPS file<br />

6 For 1988 <strong>and</strong> 1987, figures are based on new processing procedures <strong>and</strong> are also revised to reflect corrections to the files after publication of the 1988 advance report Money <strong>Income</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Poverty</strong> Status in the United States: 1988, P-60, No 166<br />

7 The 2003 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race White alone refers to people who reported White <strong>and</strong> did not report any other race category The use of this<br />

single-race population does not imply that it is the preferred method of presenting or analyzing data The <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong> uses a variety of approaches Information on people who reported<br />

more than one race, such as White <strong>and</strong> American Indian <strong>and</strong> Alaska Native or Asian <strong>and</strong> Black or African American, is available from <strong>Census</strong> 2000 through American FactFinder About<br />

26 percent of people reported more than one race in <strong>Census</strong> 2000<br />

8 For 2001 <strong>and</strong> earlier years, the CPS allowed respondents to report only one race group The reference race groups for 2001 <strong>and</strong> earlier poverty data are White, non-Hispanic White,<br />

Black, <strong>and</strong> Asian <strong>and</strong> Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

9 Black alone refers to people who reported Black <strong>and</strong> did not report any other race<br />

10 Asian alone refers to people who reported Asian <strong>and</strong> did not report any other race<br />

Note: Before 1979, people in unrelated subfamilies were included in people in families Beginning in 1979, people in unrelated subfamilies are included in all people but are excluded<br />

from people in families<br />

Source: US <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong>, Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social <strong>and</strong> Economic Supplements<br />

U.S. <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong> <strong>Income</strong>, <strong>Poverty</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Coverage</strong> in the United States: 2009 67

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