Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage ... - Census Bureau

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TEXT TABLES 1. Income and Earnings Summary Measures by Selected Characteristics: 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2. Change in Real Median Income and Earnings, Number of Workers, and Percentage of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers During Income Years Surrounding Recessions by Sex: 1969 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. Income Distribution Measures Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income: 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4. People and Families in Poverty by Selected Characteristics: 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . .15 5. Change in Poverty During Income Years Surrounding Recessions: 1969 to 2009 . . . . . . . .16 6. People With Income Below Specified Ratios of Their Poverty Thresholds by Selected Characteristics: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 7. Income Deficit or Surplus of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Poverty Status: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 8. People Without Health Insurance Coverage by Selected Characteristics: 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 9. People Without Health Insurance Coverage by Selected Characteristics: 2007 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 FIGURES 1. Real Median Household Income by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1967 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2. Female-to-Male Earnings Ratio and Median Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers 15 Years and Older by Sex: 1960 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 3. Total and Full-Time, Year-Round Workers With Earnings by Sex: 1967 to 2009. . . . . . . . . .13 4. Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 5. Poverty Rates by Age: 1959 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 6. Demographic Makeup of the Population at Varying Degrees of Poverty: 2009 . . . . . . . . . .19 7. Number Uninsured and Uninsured Rate: 1987 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 8. Coverage by Type of Health Insurance: 2008 and 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 9. Uninsured Children by Poverty Status, Household Income, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin, and Nativity: 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 iv Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009 U.S. Census Bureau
APPENDIXES Appendix A. Estimates of Income 31 How Income Is Measured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Recessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Annual Average Consumer Price Index Research Series (CPI-U-RS) Using Current Methods All Items: 1947 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Cost-of-Living Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Appendix B. Estimates of Poverty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 How Poverty Is Calculated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Poverty Thresholds for 2009 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Weighted Average Poverty Thresholds in 2009 by Size of Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Appendix C. Estimates of Health Insurance Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Quality of Health Insurance Coverage Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 National surveys and health insurance coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Reporting of coverage through major federal health insurance programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 APPENDIX TABLES A-1. Households by Total Money Income, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1967 to 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 A-2. Selected Measures of Household Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 A-3. Selected Measures of Equivalence-Adjusted Income Dispersion: 1967 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . .45 A-4. Number and Real Median Earnings of Total Workers and Full-Time, Year-Round Workers by Sex and Female-to-Male Earnings Ratio: 1960 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 A-5. Number of Workers With Earnings and Median Earnings by Work Experience, Sex, and Selected Characteristics: 2002 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 B-1. Poverty Status of People by Family Relationship, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 B-2. Poverty Status of People by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 B-3. Poverty Status of Families, by Type of Family: 1959 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 C-1. Health Insurance Coverage: 1987 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 C-2. Health Insurance Coverage by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1999 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 C-3. Health Insurance Coverage by Age: 1999 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 U.S. Census Bureau Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009 v
Page 1 and 2: Income, Poverty, and Health Insuran
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Page 5: Contents TEXT Income, Poverty, and
Page 9 and 10: statistically significant. 2 The po
Page 11 and 12: Program Participation (SIPP). Estim
Page 13 and 14: Table 1. Income and Earnings Summar
Page 15 and 16: Race and Hispanic Origin and non-Hi
Page 17 and 18: Table 3. Income Distribution Measur
Page 19 and 20: and 1.9 percent for women who • S
Page 21 and 22: POVERTY IN THE 24.7 percent to 25.8
Page 23 and 24: Table 5. Change in Poverty During I
Page 25 and 26: Table 6. People With Income Below S
Page 27 and 28: Table 7. Income Deficit or Surplus
Page 29 and 30: HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE IN THE UN
Page 31 and 32: 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 F
Page 33 and 34: Table 9. People Without Health Insu
Page 35 and 36: uninsured rate (11.3 percent) than
Page 37 and 38: APPENDIX A. ESTIMATES OF INCOME How
Page 39 and 40: Table A-1. Households by Total Mone
Page 47 and 48: Table A-2. Selected Measures of Hou
Page 49 and 50: Table A-2. Selected Measures of Hou
Page 51 and 52: Table A-3. Selected Measures of Equ
Page 53 and 54: Table A-3. Selected Measures of Equ
Page 55 and 56: 1 Data have been revised to reflect
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Table A-5. Number of Workers With E
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Table A-5. Number of Workers With E
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APPENDIX B. ESTIMATES OF POVERTY Ho
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Table B-1. Poverty Status of People
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APPENDIX C. ESTIMATES OF HEALTH INS
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Table C-1 Health Insurance Coverage
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Table C-2. Health Insurance Coverag
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