Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage ... - Census Bureau
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage ... - Census Bureau
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage ... - Census Bureau
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Table 6.<br />
People With <strong>Income</strong> Below Specified Ratios of Their <strong>Poverty</strong> Thresholds by Selected<br />
Characteristics: 2009<br />
(Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s, confidence intervals [CI] in thous<strong>and</strong>s or percentage points as appropriate People as of March of the following year For information on<br />
confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, <strong>and</strong> definitions, see www.census.gov/apsd/techdoc/cps/cpsmar10.pdf)<br />
<strong>Income</strong>-to-poverty ratio<br />
Characteristic<br />
Total<br />
Number<br />
Under 050 Under 100 Under 125<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±)<br />
Per-<br />
cent<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±) Number<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±)<br />
workers, the percentage <strong>and</strong> number Families 942,000 in 2009 from 13.8 percent<br />
in poverty in 2009 were not statistically<br />
different from 2008—2.7 percent<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2.6 million.<br />
The poverty rate <strong>and</strong> the number of<br />
families in poverty were 11.1 percent<br />
<strong>and</strong> 723,000 in 2008).<br />
45 <strong>and</strong> 8.8 million in 2009 compared<br />
Depth of <strong>Poverty</strong><br />
Among those who did not work at with 10.3 percent <strong>and</strong> 8.1 million in Categorizing a person as “in poverty”<br />
least one week last year, the pov- 2008 (Table 4). or “not in poverty” is one way to<br />
erty rate <strong>and</strong> the number in poverty<br />
increased to 22.7 percent <strong>and</strong> 18.9<br />
million in 2009 from 22.0 percent <strong>and</strong><br />
17.1 million in 2008 (Table 4).<br />
45 A full-time, year-round worker is a person<br />
who worked 35 or more hours per week (fulltime)<br />
<strong>and</strong> 50 or more weeks during the previous<br />
calendar year (year-round). For school personnel,<br />
summer vacation is counted as weeks worked if<br />
they are scheduled to return to their job in the<br />
fall.<br />
The poverty rate <strong>and</strong> the number of<br />
families in poverty increased across<br />
all types of families: married-couple<br />
families (5.8 percent <strong>and</strong> 3.4 million<br />
in 2009 from 5.5 percent <strong>and</strong> 3.3 million<br />
in 2008); families with a female<br />
householder (29.9 percent <strong>and</strong> 4.4<br />
million in 2009 from 28.7 percent <strong>and</strong><br />
4.2 million in 2008); <strong>and</strong> families with<br />
a male householder (16.9 percent <strong>and</strong><br />
describe his or her economic situation.<br />
The income-to-poverty ratio <strong>and</strong><br />
the income deficit or surplus describe<br />
additional aspects of economic<br />
well-being. While the poverty rate<br />
shows the proportion of people with<br />
income below the appropriate pov-<br />
erty threshold, the income-to-poverty<br />
ratio gauges the depth of poverty. It<br />
shows how close a family’s income<br />
18 <strong>Income</strong>, <strong>Poverty</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Coverage</strong> in the United States: 2009 U.S. <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong><br />
Per-<br />
cent<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±) Number<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±)<br />
Per-<br />
cent<br />
90<br />
percent<br />
CI 1 (±)<br />
All people 303,820 19,028 505 63 02 43,569 732 143 02 56,840 815 187 03<br />
Age<br />
Under 18 years 74,579 6,914 264 93 04 15,451 372 207 05 19,588 406 263 05<br />
18 to 24 years 29,313 3,039 124 104 04 6,071 168 207 06 7,523 183 257 06<br />
25 to 34 years 41,085 2,845 122 69 03 6,123 175 149 04 7,884 196 192 05<br />
35 to 44 years 40,447 1,967 102 49 02 4,756 156 118 04 6,197 176 153 04<br />
45 to 54 years 44,387 1,961 102 44 02 4,421 150 100 03 5,718 169 129 04<br />
55 to 59 years 19,172 719 62 38 03 1,792 97 93 05 2,349 111 123 06<br />
60 to 64 years 16,223 587 56 36 03 1,520 90 94 05 2,074 104 128 06<br />
65 years <strong>and</strong> older 38,613 994 72 26 02 3,433 130 89 03 5,507 160 143 04<br />
Race2 <strong>and</strong> Hispanic Origin<br />
White 242,047 12,620 416 52 02 29,830 621 123 03 39,509 702 163 03<br />
White, not Hispanic 197,164 8,009 334 41 02 18,530 499 94 02 24,853 572 126 03<br />
Black 38,556 4,607 247 119 06 9,944 345 258 08 12,483 377 324 09<br />
Asian 14,005 866 109 62 08 1,746 152 125 11 2,232 170 159 12<br />
Hispanic (any race) 48,811 5,081 255 104 05 12,350 363 253 07 15,980 392 327 08<br />
Family Status<br />
In families 249,384 12,559 415 50 02 31,197 633 125 03 41,144 714 165 03<br />
Householder 78,867 3,625 118 46 01 8,792 201 111 02 11,620 241 147 02<br />
Related children under 18 73,410 6,418 255 87 03 14,774 366 201 05 18,857 401 257 05<br />
Related children under 6 25,104 2,751 170 110 07 5,983 244 238 09 7,437 269 296 10<br />
In unrelated subfamilies 1,357 451 80 332 48 693 99 511 51 771 105 568 51<br />
Unrelated individuals 53,079 6,019 159 113 03 11,678 242 220 03 14,924 286 281 04<br />
Male 26,269 2,900 105 110 04 5,255 147 200 05 6,598 168 251 05<br />
Female 26,811 3,119 109 116 04 6,424 166 240 05 8,326 194 311 05<br />
1 A 90 percent confidence interval is a measure of an estimate’s variability The larger the confidence interval in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate For more<br />
information see “St<strong>and</strong>ard Errors <strong>and</strong> Their Use” at <br />
2 Federal surveys now give respondents the option of reporting more than one race Therefore, two basic ways of defining a race group are possible A group such as Asian may be defined as those<br />
who reported Asian <strong>and</strong> no other race (the race-alone or single-race concept) or as those who reported Asian regardless of whether they also reported another race (the race-alone-or-in-combination<br />
concept) This table shows data using the first approach (race alone) The use of the single-race population does not imply that it is the preferred method of presenting or analyzing data The <strong>Census</strong><br />
<strong>Bureau</strong> uses a variety of approaches Information on people who reported more than one race, such as White <strong>and</strong> American Indian <strong>and</strong> Alaska Native or Asian <strong>and</strong> Black or African American, is<br />
available from <strong>Census</strong> 2000 through American FactFinder About 26 percent of people reported more than one race in <strong>Census</strong> 2000 Data for American Indians <strong>and</strong> Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians<br />
<strong>and</strong> Other Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>ers, <strong>and</strong> those reporting two or more races are not shown separately<br />
Note: Details may not sum to totals because of rounding<br />
Source: US <strong>Census</strong> <strong>Bureau</strong>, Current Population Survey, 2010 Annual Social <strong>and</strong> Economic Supplement