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Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms - Department of Education ...

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psil- 46<br />

radio-<br />

: quack pseudoanalyst d :fictitious pseudobiography e<br />

: unreal : illusory pseudohallucination 2 a : substance<br />

deceptively resembling a specified thing pseudomalachite<br />

b:temporary or substitute formation similar to a specified<br />

thing pseudobranchia pseudopodium 3 :chemical compound<br />

resembling, isomeric with, or related to a specified<br />

compound pseudocumene 4 :abnormal : aberrant pseudarthrosis<br />

pseudembryo pseudovum<br />

psil- or psilo- combining form Gk, fr. psilos akin to Gk psn to<br />

rub, wipe : mere : bare psilomelane Psilopsida<br />

psor- or psoro- combining form NL, fr. L, fr. Gk, fr. psra<br />

: itch psorergates psorosperm<br />

psych- or psycho- combining form Gk, fr. psych life, spirit,<br />

soul, self 1 :soul : spirit psychogram psychopannychism<br />

psychotheism 2 a : mind : mental processes <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

psychodynamic psychology psychometric b :psychological<br />

methods psychoanalysis psychotherapy c :cerebral<br />

psychosurgery psychotropic d :mental <strong>and</strong> : psychic<br />

<strong>and</strong> psychogalvanic psychophysical<br />

psychro- combining form Gk, fr. psychros, fr. psychein to make<br />

cold : cold psychrometer<br />

pter- or ptero- combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. pteron : feather<br />

: wing pteridium pterodactyl<br />

-ptera n combining form NL, fr. Gk, neut. pl. <strong>of</strong> -pteros -pterous<br />

: organism or organisms having such or so many wings<br />

or winglike parts in taxonomic names esp. in zoology<br />

Hemiptera Physaloptera<br />

pterid- or pterido- combining form GK pterid-, pteris : fern<br />

pteridography pteridoid<br />

-pteris n combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. pteris : fern in<br />

generic names Glossopteris Ornithopteris<br />

-pterous adj combining form Gk -pteros -winged, fr. pteron<br />

wing, feather : having so many or such wings or winglike<br />

parts anisopterous hexapterous trichopterous<br />

-pterus n combining form NL, fr. Gk -pteros -pterous : one<br />

having such wings or winglike structures in generic<br />

names Chaetopterus Trachypterus<br />

pteryg- or pterygo- combining form Gk, fr. pteryg-, pteryx akin<br />

to Gk pteron wing, feather 1 : wing : fin pterygoblast<br />

pterygobranchiate 2 :pterygoid <strong>and</strong> pterygomalar<br />

-pterygii n pl combining form NL, fr. Gk pteryg-, pteryx wing,<br />

fin : winged ones : finned ones in taxonomic names<br />

Chrondropterygii Neopterygii Pleuropterygii<br />

-pteryx n combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. pteryx wing more<br />

at - : winged one : finned one in generic names<br />

Dipteryx Odontopteryx<br />

ptil- or ptilo- combining form NL, fr. Gk ptilon akin to Gk<br />

pteron feather : down : feather Ptilocercus<br />

-ptile n combining form - Gk ptilon : feather neossoptile<br />

teleoptile protoptile<br />

ptyal- or ptyalo- combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. ptyalon spittle,<br />

saliva, fr. ptyein to spit : saliva ptyalagogue ptyalorrhea<br />

ptych- or ptycho- combining form Gk ptych-, fr. ptych, fr. ptyssein<br />

to fold : fold : layer Ptychosperma<br />

-ptysis n combining form, pl -ptyses NL, fr. Gk, act <strong>of</strong> spitting,<br />

fr. ptyein to spit : spittle : spit hemoptysis plasmoptysis<br />

pulmo- combining form L pulmo 1 :lung pulmometry 2<br />

: pulmonic <strong>and</strong> pulmogastric<br />

pulmon- also pulmoni- or pulmono- combining form L pulmon-,<br />

pulmo : lung pulmonal pulmoniferous : pulmonary<br />

<strong>and</strong> pulmonocardiac<br />

pupillo- combining form L pupilla pupil <strong>of</strong> the eye : pupil<br />

pupillodilator<br />

purpuri- combining form L purpura : purple purpuriparous<br />

purpuriferous<br />

-pus n combining form NL -pod-, -pus, fr. Gk -pod-, -pous, fr.<br />

pod-, pous foot : creature having such a foot or feet monopus<br />

Lycopus chiefly in generic names in zoology<br />

mastigopus Pygopus compare -<br />

py- or pyo- combining form Gk, fr. pyon pus 1 :marked by<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> pus in or with pyolymph pyemia 2 :due<br />

to or associated with a pus-producing infection : suppurative<br />

pyonephritis pyophthalmia<br />

pycn- or pycno- combining form L, fr. Gk pykn-, pykno-, fr.<br />

pyknos akin to Gk pyka thickly, Alb puth kiss, Av pus- headb<strong>and</strong><br />

basic meaning: pressed together : close : compact<br />

: dense : bulky pycnic pycnidium pycnogonid<br />

pyel- or pyelo- combining form NL, fr. Gk, trough, vat, fr. pyelos<br />

akin to Gk plynein to wash, plein to sail, float 1 :pelvis<br />

pyelometry pyelic 2 :renal pelvis pyelogram pyelitis<br />

pyg- or pygo- combining form Gk, fr. pyg : rump : buttocks<br />

pygalgia pgyostyle<br />

-pyga or -pygia n combining form -pyga fr. NL, fr. Gk pyg<br />

rump -pygia fr. NL, fr. Gk pyg + NL -ia : creature having<br />

such a rump in generic names in zoology Eurypyga<br />

Macropygia<br />

pykno- combining form : pyl-<br />

or pyle- or pylo- combining form NL, fr. Gk, fr. pyl gate<br />

: portal vein pylethrombophlebitis<br />

-pyle n combining form - ISV, fr. Gk pyl gate : opening : orifice<br />

micropyle apopyle<br />

pylor- or pyloro- combining form LL pylorus : pylorus pyloralgia<br />

pylorocleisis<br />

pyopneumo- combining form NL, fr. py- + pneum- : containing<br />

or characterized by the presence <strong>of</strong> both pus <strong>and</strong> gas<br />

pyopneumocyst pyopneumoperitonitis<br />

pyr- or pyro- combining form ME pyro-, fr. MF pyr-, pyro-, fr.<br />

LL, fr. Gk, fr. pyr 1 a : fire : heat pyrometer pyrheliometer<br />

b :pyrogenous <strong>and</strong> pyromagnetic 2 a : derivative by<br />

the action <strong>of</strong> heat esp : derived from the corresponding ortho<br />

acid by loss usu. <strong>of</strong> one molecule <strong>of</strong> water from two molecules<br />

<strong>of</strong> acid in names <strong>of</strong> inorganic acids pyrophosphoric<br />

acid compare - 4b, - 3 b :due to or attributed to<br />

the action <strong>of</strong> fire or heat pyrochlore pyrometamorphism<br />

also : <strong>of</strong> fiery color pyrophanite 3 :fever : fever producing<br />

pyrotoxin pyrogen<br />

pyramido- combining form NL, fr. L pyramid-, pyramis pyramid<br />

1 :pyramidally pyramidoattenuate 2 :pyramidal <strong>and</strong><br />

pyramidoprismatic<br />

pyren- or pyreno- combining form NL, fr. Gk pyrn-, pyrno-,<br />

fr. pyrn 1 : stone <strong>of</strong> a fruit pyrenocarp 2 : nucleolus<br />

pyrenematous pyrenin<br />

pyret- or pyreto- combining form Gk, fr. pyretos burning heat,<br />

fever, fr. pyr fire : fever pyretogenesis pyretetiology<br />

pyrrh- or pyrrho- also pyrro- combining form Gk pyrrh-,<br />

pyrrho-, fr. pyrrhos red, tawny, fr. pyr fire : red : tawny<br />

pyrrhite pyrrhotite<br />

quadri- or quadr- or quadru- combining form ME, fr. L akin<br />

to L quattuor four 1 a : four quadriliteral quadrual b<br />

: square quadric c : - quadribasic 2 : fourth<br />

quadricentennial 3 :quadric quadricone<br />

quart- combining form L, fr. quartus : fourth quartic<br />

quater- combining form ISV, fr. L quater four times : -<br />

esp. in names <strong>of</strong> organic compounds to denote the quadrupling<br />

<strong>of</strong> a radical or molecule quaterphenyl quaterthiazole<br />

quinque- or quinqu- combining form L, fr. quinque five 1<br />

: five quinquecapsular quinquelateral 2 :into five parts<br />

quinquesection<br />

quint- or quinti- combining form ME, fr. MF, fr. L, fr. quintus<br />

akin to L quinque five 1 :fifth quintillion 2 :-<br />

quintiped 3 :a specified musical instrument having its<br />

pitch a fifth above the normal<br />

rachi- or rachio- also rhachi- or rhachio- combining form Gk<br />

rhachi-, fr. rhachis lower part <strong>of</strong> the back, spine, backbone<br />

akin to Gk rhachos thorn hedge, MIr fracc needle, Lith raas<br />

stubble, tine <strong>of</strong> a fork : spine : spinal : spinal <strong>and</strong> rachicentesis<br />

rachiodont rachiometer<br />

-rachidia n combining form - NL, fr. rachid-, rachis + -ia<br />

: condition <strong>of</strong> the spine atelorachidia<br />

radio- combining form F, fr. L radius ray 1 a : radial : radially<br />

radiosymmetrical radiolitic b :radial <strong>and</strong> radiobicipital<br />

2 a : radiant energy : radiation radioactive radioder

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