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vd¡F¥ nghuhL« cWâia¤ jªjJ v‹wh® fhªâah®<br />


2 r§bfhÈ <strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

tšyuRfis v⮤J, ïªj¥ òÉ<br />

ïJtiu rªâ¤J ïuhj í¤j<br />

fs§fis el¤âdhnu khåu®<br />

âyf« ãughfu‹, m¤jid¡<br />

fs§fisí« Û©L« Ãidî¡F¡<br />

bfh©L tªJ, ïªj ïd¤J¡F<br />

Éoaiy,


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

ghz¤J MWKf ehty® ï§nf<br />

cyÉdh®. bfhŸÉidí«<br />

bfhL¥ãidí« bfh©L, ntY«<br />

thS« jh§», òÈ¡bfhoia<br />

ca®¤âa fy§fŸ 炙UªJ<br />

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ïUªjnj, ïªj k©Q¡F tªJ<br />

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ï§nf brh‹dh®fŸ. _tÿ®<br />

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xU FHªij, thœehŸ všyh«<br />

Úâ¡F¥ nghuho, bg© cÇik¡F¥<br />

nghuhoaj‹ Éisthfnt, 1956<br />

ïš fhÉÇ¡fiuÆš eilbg‰w<br />

âuhÉl K‹nd‰w¡ fHf¤â‹<br />

kheh£oš, ngu¿P® m©zh<br />

mt®fshš ghuh£l¥g£lh®.<br />

jÄœ¥ bg©fË‹ åuK«,<br />

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nghuhL»‹w cWâia¤ jªjJ<br />

fŸS¡filfis, kJ¡filfis<br />

v⮡»‹w nghiu¤ Ô®khÅ¥gJ<br />


4 r§bfhÈ<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

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mizªjJ!<br />

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bjhL¡f Ka‹whš, mJ ü‰wh©L¥<br />

nghuhf ïU¡F«. mL¤j üW<br />

M©LfshtJ mªj¥ ngh®<br />

bjhlU«; v§fŸ g‰fŸ... v§fŸ<br />

ef§fŸ; v§fŸ KH§fhšfŸ; Xí«<br />

tiu nghuhLnth«”<br />

mbkÇ¡f Mâ¡f¤ij v⮤J ï¥go<br />

åuKH¡fÄ£l btÅRyh k¡fË‹<br />

khbgU« jiyt® ônfh rhntÞ<br />

kiwªJÉ£lh®. mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹<br />

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JUt Vfhâg¤âa tšyuR eh£il,<br />

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btÅRyh mâg® rhntÞ _¢R<br />

ml§»É£lJ.<br />

kh®¢ 5M« ehŸ ônfh rhntÞ, ò‰W<br />

nehŒ jh¡FjY¡F j‹ 58 MtJ<br />

taâš ïiuahdh®. btÅRyh<br />

jiyef® fhufÞ ïuhQt<br />

mfhlÄÆš, j§fŸ jiytD¡F<br />

f©Ù® mŠrÈ brY¤j tªj k¡fŸ<br />

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k¡fŸ áªJ« f©ÙnuhL ïªj<br />

KH¡fK« vGªjJ.<br />

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ts¤ij mbkÇ¡f ÃWtd§fŸ<br />

if¥g‰¿¡bfh©L bfhŸis<br />

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vâuhf nghuhl KoahJ. VbdÅš<br />

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vLão M»¥nghd ïuhQt¤ jsgâ,<br />

ïy¤â‹ mbkÇ¡f ehLfËš<br />

mbkÇ¡fhî¡F vâuhf vGªj<br />

nguiy btÅRyhÉY« kh‰w¤ij¡<br />

bfh©LtªJ nr®¤jJ. 1998 ïš<br />

M£á mâfhu¤ij¡ if¥g‰¿a<br />

ônfh rhntÞ, 14 M©LfŸ bgU«<br />

rthšfis K¿ao¤J, btÅRyh<br />

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ïy¤Ô‹ mbkÇ¡f ehLfËnyna<br />

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bfh£o¡ »l¡F« ehL. kiyí«,<br />

eâfS«, nrhiyfS« brʤJ áwªj<br />

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ca®k£l¡ T£l¤âš ciuah‰¿a<br />

mâg® rhntÞ, j‹ eh£o‰F tªj<br />

jiyt®fis tunt‰W¥ ngR«nghJ<br />

btÅRyhÉ‹ áw¥ig vL¤J¡<br />

fh£odh®.<br />

“m£yh©o¡ bgU§flÈ‹ ÚuhY«,<br />

fßãa‹ flÈ‹ ÚuhY« fGt¥gL«<br />

ïªj ehL, kf¤jhd xÇnehnfh eâ<br />

ghŒªnjhL« ehL. Mªâa‹<br />

kiyfË‹ Ãuªju gÅ¥ bghÊthš<br />

kFl« N£l¥g£l ehL. ïªj<br />

eh£o‰F tUif òǪJŸs c§fis<br />

tunt‰»nwh«. v¥nghJ« Koîwhj<br />

kha¡fh£áfŸ Ãiwªj mnkrh‹<br />

fhLfshY« mj‹ ehyhÆu«<br />

ãwF jdJ m¿Éaš ïsÃiy g£l¥<br />

go¥ig Ko¤jh®.<br />

fšÿÇ go¥ò Koªjîl‹ btÅRyh<br />

ïuhQt mfhlÄÆš nr®ªJ ïuhQt<br />

m¿ÉaÈš bgh¿Æaš KJfiy¥<br />

g£l« bg‰wh®. ã‹ò muáaš<br />

m¿ÉaÈš k‰bwhU KJfiy¥<br />

go¥ig¤ bjhl®ªjh®. Mdhš,<br />

mjid Ko¡f ïayÉšiy.<br />

rKjha¥ gÂfËY« Éis<br />

ah£oY«


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

f© gh®itÆ‹ JšÈa¤ij Ãuª<br />

jukhf mʤJÉ£lJ. ïjÅilÆš<br />

`~ngnuÌlÄUªJ mâfhu¤ij¡<br />

if¥g‰¿a u~ngš fhšnjuh,<br />

k¡fË‹ Mjuî rhntR¡F bgUF<br />

tij¡ f©L 1994 ïš mtiu<br />

áiwÆÈUªJ ÉLjiy brŒjh®.<br />

áiwÛ©l rhntR¡F ïy£r¡<br />

fz¡fhd k¡fŸ tuyhW fhzhj<br />

tunt‰ig mˤjd®. ïÅ<br />

btÅRyhÉ‹ tuyhW« khw¥<br />

ngh»wJ v‹gj‰F ïªÃfœ¢á<br />

f£oa« T¿aJ.<br />

j‹id tunt‰w k¡fŸ âuŸ K‹ò<br />

ciuah‰¿a rhntÞ ‘mikâíl‹<br />

Toa #dehaf¥ òu£ájh‹ ek¡fhd<br />

ghij’ v‹W ãufld« brŒjh®.<br />

tuyhW j‹ njhŸ ÛJ Rk¤â<br />

ïU¡»‹w flikia Ãiwnt‰w,<br />

XŒÉ‹¿ gÂah‰¿dh®. btÅRyh<br />

ehL KGtJ« eh‹F Kiw C®<br />

Cuhf¢ br‹W k¡fis¢ rªâ¤J<br />

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March) v‹W miH¡f¥g£lJ. ïªj¥<br />

gaz¤â‹ _y« k¡fŸ r¡â rhntÞ<br />

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bghÈthÇa ïa¡f¤ij (VBR)<br />

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#dehaf ïa¡fkhf kh‰¿dh®.<br />

ã‹d® ï‹D« áy mik¥òfisí«<br />

x‹¿iz¤J, btÅRyh I¡»a<br />

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Party of Venezuela -PSUV)<br />

bjhl§»dh®.<br />

rhntÌ‹ brhšt‹ik<br />

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cUth¡»aJ. bghUshjhu«<br />

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KH§FtJ k¡fËl« Muthu<br />

tunt‰ig¥ bg‰wJ. ïªÃiyÆš<br />

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mâg® nj®jš eilbg‰wJ.<br />

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V‰wh®.<br />

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fz¡fhd k¡fŸ K‹ò ciuah‰w¤<br />

bjhl§»a rhntÞ xU ghlYl‹<br />

j‹ ciuå¢ir¤ bjhl§»dh®. mt®<br />

v¥nghJnk xU ghliy brhšÈ<br />

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fÉP®fË‹ fÉijfis nk‰nfhŸ<br />

fh£oÉ£L¤jh‹ ciuia<br />

Mu«ã¥gh®. gjÉ V‰ò Ãfœ¢áÆš<br />

rhntÞ vG¥ãa KH¡f« y¤Ô‹<br />

mbkÇ¡f ehLfËš xU e«ã¡if<br />

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ïnjh mªj åu ciu...<br />

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nghuho tU»wh®fŸ. mt®fS¡F¥<br />

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ngh®fËš koªJŸsd®. ïªj¥ngh®,<br />

ïy¤Ô‹ mbkÇ¡f k©Âš<br />

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r§bfhÈ<br />

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j/bg. fU¥igah, btŸs¡fšg£o, bj«khñ® (mŠrš), bgU§fq® (tÊ),<br />

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kht£l« - ehf¥g£od« efu brayhs® mãuhÄ t. fdfrig<br />

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mt®fŸ brh¤J¥ ghJfh¥ò¡FG cW¥ãduhf¤ bjhl®ªJ fHf¥<br />

gÂah‰Wth®.<br />

‘jhaf«’ ‘jhaf«’<br />

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mbkÇ¡f, fßãa M£áahs®fS¡F<br />

vâuhdJ. ïªj¥ nghÇš kotij¤<br />

jÉu ntW kh®¡f« ïšiy. ïÅ<br />

gªJ nghtJ ïayhJ. bfhy«<br />

gÌ‹ gaz¤njhL bjhl§»aJ<br />

cyfka«. gy ju¥g£l fyh¢<br />

rhu§fŸ, bkhÊfŸ, bjhÊš<br />

E£g§fŸ, R‰W¥òw¢ NHšfŸ,<br />

czî tiffŸ, bghUshjhu§fŸ<br />

vd nt‰Wikfis jdJ gykhf¡<br />

bfh©l ïªj cyif x‰iw¤<br />

j‹ikfŸ bfh©l â£l§fshš<br />

rk‹gL¤Jtij V‰f KoahJ.<br />

btÅRyhÉ‹ ïªj¥ òu£áfu kh‰w«<br />

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j‹khd¤Jl‹ Toa rkhjha¤<br />

â‰fhd nghuh£l« ïJ.”<br />

btÅRyhÉ‹ v©bzŒ ts¤ij<br />

Niwaho bfhG¤j mbkÇ¡fhɉF<br />

vâuhd ngh®¥ãufldkhf rhntÌ‹<br />

ïªj ciu ïUªjJ. cldoahf<br />

braÈš ïw§»dh®. ïu©liu nfho<br />

k¡fŸ bjhif bfh©l btÅRyh<br />

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v©bzŒ ts¤njhL ãiz¡f¥<br />

g£oUªjJ. jiyÉǤjhoa<br />

CHyhš eh£o‹ ts« mªÃaU¡F<br />

jhiuth®¡f¥g£L ïUªjJ. mâg®<br />

bghW¥ng‰wJ« rhntÞ b¢aj Kjš<br />

ntiy eh£o‹ mid¤J¤ JiwfËš<br />

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bghUshjhu nfªâukhd v©bzŒ<br />

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f¢rh v©bzŒ ts«bfh©l<br />

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fËÈUªJ eh£il Û£f rhntÞ<br />

gšntW â£l§fis cUth¡»dh®.<br />

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òâa muáaš mik¥ò¢ r£l«<br />

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r£l¤â‰F #dehaf KiwÆš<br />

k¡fËl« bghJth¡bfL¥ò el¤â<br />

m§Ñfhu« bg‰wh®. 71.78 rjåj<br />

k¡fŸ rhntÞ cUth¡»a muáaš<br />

r£l¤â‰F Mjuthf th¡fˤjd®.<br />

eh£o‹ K¡»akhd ãu¢áidfËš<br />

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rhntÞ ÉU«ã V‰ghL brŒjh®.<br />

ïJjh‹ ‘g§nf‰ò #dehaf«’ (Participatory<br />

democracy) v‹W És¡f<br />

kˤjh®. btÅRyh k¡fŸ<br />

kd§fËš ïªj¢ brhš e«ã¡if<br />

xËia¥ ghŒ¢áaJ. (ïªâahÉš<br />

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cUth¡» mt‰iw brašgL¤j<br />

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bfh©lh®. ef®¥òw nrÇfŸ<br />

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elto¡iffis “bghÈth® 2000<br />

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jL¥ò kUªJfŸ, midtU¡Fkhd<br />

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muá‹ brayh¡f¥ gÂfŸ KL¡»<br />

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btÅRyhÉš j§fŸ iftÇiria¡<br />

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k¡fËl« ãu¢rhu« brŒjd®.<br />

ïj‰fhf mªeh£o‹ jÅah®<br />

Clf§fis mbkÇ¡fh tis¤J¥<br />

ão¤J if¡TÈfŸ M¡»aJ. 2002<br />

V¥uš 9 ïš rhntÞ muR¡F vâuhf<br />

ntiy ÃW¤j¤ij mbkÇ¡f¡<br />

if¡TÈfŸ K‹Å‹W el¤âd®.<br />

bghJ¤Jiw v©bzŒ ÃWtd¤â‹<br />

jiyik mYtyf« neh¡»<br />

gšyhÆu¡fz¡fhd bjhÊyhs®fŸ<br />

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bgUefu fhtšJiw rhntÞ v⮥ò¥<br />

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fhtšJiw ca® mâfhÇfŸ<br />

rhntÞ¡F vâuhd m¡F<br />

rhŒªjd®. rhntÞ v⮥ò¥<br />

gilÆdU¡F«, bghJk¡fS¡F«<br />

ïilna nkhjš cUthdJ.<br />

t‹Kiw r«gt§fŸ ö©oÉl¥<br />

g£ld. J¥gh¡»¢ NL, fytu« v‹W<br />

ehnl mkËJkËahƉW.<br />

btŸis khËifÆ‹ fhyoÆš<br />

»lªj Míj¥ gilÆ‹ jsgâ<br />

ÿfhÞ Ã®fh‹ nuÄnuh rhngÞ<br />

gjÉÈUªJ uhÍdhkh brŒJ<br />

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fs¤J¡F tªjd®. ïy£r¡<br />

fz¡fhd k¡fŸ bjUÉš ïw§»<br />

rhntÞ Û©L« #dhâgâ MF«tiu<br />

nghuhLnth« v‹W m¿É¤jd®.<br />

rhntÞ Mjuî ïuhQt á¥ghŒfŸ<br />

k¡fnshL k¡fshf nr®ªJ v⮥ò¥<br />

òu£áia 圤j K‹tªjd®.<br />

ïy£r¡fz¡fhd bg©fS« j§fŸ<br />

thœÉš xËna‰¿a mâg® ônfh<br />

rhntÞ njhšÉ milaÉl<br />

kh£nlh« v‹w KH¡fÄ£L<br />

bjUî¡F tªjd®. rhntÌ‹<br />

M£áÆšjh‹ k¡fŸ #dehaf¡<br />

fh‰iw Rthá¤jd®. mt®fŸ<br />

thœ¡ifÆš gy kh‰w§fis¡<br />

bfh©LtªjJ«, mt® M£ájh‹.<br />

ïij ïH¡f k¡fŸ xUnghJ«<br />

r«kâ¡fÉšiy.<br />

k¡fŸ ehaf‹ ônfh rhntR¡F<br />

Mjuthf k¡fŸ r¡â btŸsbkd


6 r§bfhÈ<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

jilcil¤J, mâg® khËif<br />

neh¡»¥ ghŒªjJ. mbkÇ¡f if¡<br />

TÈfŸ Ãiyik f£L¡fl§fhkš<br />

nghdJ« fhzhkš nghÆd®. fhufÞ<br />

#dhâgâ khËifÆ‹ fjîfŸ<br />

jf®¡f¥g£ld. 2002 V¥uš 13 m‹W<br />

eŸËuÉš, rhntÞ Û©L«<br />

f«Õukhf¤ âU«ãdh®. cldoahf<br />

ï¢r⤠â£l ntiy¡F¡ fhuz<br />

khdt®fŸ ÛJ elto¡if vL¤jh®.<br />

mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ x¤JiH¥òl‹<br />

el¤j¥g£l M£á fÉœ¥ò¢ râ¡F<br />

clªijahf ïUªj ïuhQt<br />

mâfhÇfŸ ifJ brŒa¥g£ld®.<br />

M£á¡ fÉœ¥ò Ka‰á bt‰¿<br />

bg‰whš, btÅRyhit j§fŸ<br />

f£L¥gh£oš clnd bfh©Ltu<br />

mbkÇ¡f ïuhQt Ékhd« x‹W<br />

btÅRyhÉš ÃW¤j¥g£oUªjJ.<br />

btÅRyh všiy¡FŸ ïuhQt<br />

uhlh®fŸ, mbkÇ¡f f¥gš gilÆ‹<br />

Míj« jh§»a f¥gšfŸ ÃW¤j¥<br />

g£oUªjd. gy mbkÇ¡f Ékhd§<br />

fS« btÅRyh ÛJ thdbtËÆš<br />

t£lÄ£ld. btÅRyhÉ‹ njr¤<br />

Jnuh»fŸ áy® mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ râ¡F<br />

gÈM» ïUªjd®. rhntÞ c¤ju<br />

É£l Érhuiz¡ FG _y« ïªj<br />

c©ikfŸ btËtªjd.<br />

áÈ eh£oš ‘mby©nl’ M£áia<br />

fÉœ¤J mtiu¡ bfh‹w mbkÇ¡f<br />

á.I.V.; gdhkh mâg® Xk®<br />

nlhÇn#hÞ mtiu Ékhd Ég¤âš<br />

rhfo¤j mbkÇ¡f á.I.V.; fh§nfh<br />

mâg® bglÇ¡ YK«gh M£áia¡<br />

fÉœ¤J mtiu¡ bfh‹w mbkÇ¡f<br />

á.I.V.; Fthjkhyh eh£o‹ mâg®<br />

m®bg‹i[¡ bfh‹w á.I.V.;<br />


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

v§fŸ thœî« v§fŸ tsK«<br />

k§fhj jÄbH‹W r§nf KH§F<br />

ky® ky® 18 18 <strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong> ïjœ ïjœ 11<br />

11<br />

ÉtrhÆfŸ ntjid ngh¡f<br />

ngh®¡fhy elto¡if njit!<br />

jÄœeh£o‹ Kj‹ikahd bjhÊyhd Étrha« gšntW beU¡fo<br />

fis¢ rªâ¤J¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ. el¥ò M©oš gUt kiH Vkh‰¿ajhš,<br />

jÄœehL KGtJ« tw£á Ãyî»wJ. fhÉÇÆš j©Ù® âwªJÉl<br />

f®ehlf khÃy« gy f£l§fËš mlhto¤jdkhf elªJbfh©ljhš<br />

fhÉÇ ghrd ÉtrhÆfŸ fL« ntjid¡F Mshdh®fŸ. FWit rhFgo<br />

IªJ ïy£r« V¡fU«, r«gh rhFgo 16 ïy£r« V¡fU« K‰whf<br />

nrjkilªjd. be‰gÆiu¡ fh¥gh‰w tÊ ïšyhjjhY«, fl‹ Rik<br />

beU¡»ajhY« ÉtrhÆfŸ cÆiu¥ ngh¡»¡bfhŸS« Jau« ÃfœªjJ.<br />

fhÉÇ ghrd¥ gFâfËš 12 ÉtrhÆfŸ j‰bfhiy brŒJ bfh©ld®.<br />

ehif kht£l«, Ñœntq®, Tu¤j§Fo ïuhrh§f«, kh¥gLif KUifa‹,<br />

k»Ê brštuh{, âUth%® kht£l«-Flthrš, mãÉU¤ÔÞtu« $j®,<br />

âU¤Jiw¥ó©o M©lh§fiu m¥Jš uÑ«, Flthrš -fl«g¡Fo<br />

r¡ântš, òJ¡nfh£il kht£l« -nfh£il g£od« fuf¤ânfh£il<br />

bu§frhÄ, ehif kht£l« âUkUfš x‹¿a« eÇkz« rhÄa¥g‹,<br />

âUth%® kht£l« - âU¤Jiw¥ó©o t£l«, nkybfhU¡ifia¢<br />

nr®ªj nfhghy»UZz‹, ãuhªâa§fiu ïL«iga‹ M»nah® cÆiu<br />

khŒ¤J¡ bfh©ld®. bešiy kht£l«-r§fu‹nfhÉš t£l«, tuf}®<br />

b#fehj‹ v‹w ÉtrhÆ, jh‹ gÆÇ£oUªj k¡fh¢ nrhs« fU»aij¥<br />

gh®¤J f©Ù® to¤J cÆiu¥ ngh¡»¡bfh©lh®. ÉtrhÆfË‹ ïªj<br />

kuz¤ij j‰bfhiy vd muR« fhtšJiwí« gâî brŒa kW¤J<br />

É£ld.<br />

ÉtrhÆfŸ j§fËl« ïUªjijbašyh« ïHªJÉ£lh®fŸ. mL¤j r«gh<br />

mWtil tiu (#dtÇ 2014) mt®fS¡F ntW tUkhd« ïšiy.<br />

Étrha¤ bjhÊyhs® FL«g§fS¡F« ntiyí« tUkhdK« ïšiy.<br />

mt®fŸ ntiy njo ïl«bgau¤ bjhl§»É£ld®. Fs« F£ilfŸ<br />

tw©Lnghdjhš, fhšeilfS¡F¡Tl j©Ù® ïšiy. mt‰iw¥<br />

guhkÇ¡f Koahkš, ÉtrhÆfŸ â©lhL»wh®fŸ. ntW tÊÆ‹¿<br />

fhšeilfis mokh£L¡F ɉf¤ bjhl§»É£lh®fŸ.<br />

fhÉÇ ghrd¥ gFâfËš V‰g£LŸs Ãiyikia neÇš MŒî brŒa<br />

mik¢r®fŸ, mâfhÇfis¡ bfh©l ca®Ãiy¡FG x‹iw Kjšt®<br />

b#ayÈjh mD¥ã it¤jh® mªj¡ FG fhÉÇ ghrd¥ gFâfËš k£L«<br />

bgausî¡F MŒî nk‰bfh©L, <strong>2013</strong> #dtÇ 31 m‹W Kjyik¢rÇl«<br />

m¿¡ifia¤ jªjJ. jÄHf« KGtJ« ÉtrhÆfŸ ghâ¥ò milªJŸs<br />

neu¤âš, KGikahf mid¤J kht£l§fËY« MŒî nk‰bfh©L<br />

ïUªjhš, ÉtrhÆfS¡F e«ã¡if C£l¥g£oU¡F«. fhÉÇ ghrd<br />

kht£l§fËš el¤j¥g£l MŒîTl rÇtu ïšiy v‹W, Étrha<br />

r§f§fŸ T¿ ïU¡»‹wd. ïªj¡ FGÉ‹ gǪJiu mo¥gilÆš<br />

ÉtrhÆfS¡F fhtÇ ghrd¥ gFâ¡F k£L« cjɤbjhif, j‰bfhiy<br />

brŒJbfh©l ÉtrhÆfS¡F fUiz¤bjhif tH§Ftj‰fhd<br />

m¿É¥ig r£lk‹w¤âš Kjšt® btËÆ£lh®. ïj‹go, 50<br />

rjåj¤â‰F nkš gÆ® ïH¥ò¡F cŸshd, 8 kht£l§fis¢ nr®ªj 3.61<br />

ïy£r« V¡f® Ãy§fS¡F k£L« ïH¥Õ£L¤ bjhifahf V¡fU¡F 15<br />

MÆu« %ghŒ tH§f¥gL«. ïjdhš 1.75 ïy£r« ÉtrhÆfŸ ga‹<br />

bgWt® v‹W m¿É¡f¥g£lJ. nkY« j‰bfhiy brŒJbfh©l<br />

ÉtrhÆfŸ midtiuí« fz¡»š vL¡fhkš, MW Étrha FL«g§<br />

fS¡F k£L« jyh _‹W ïy£r« %ghŒ fUiz¤ bjhif tH§f¥gL«.<br />

kfh¤kh fhªâ njáa Cuf ntiy thŒ¥ò¤ â£l¤â‹ Ñœ 100 ehŸ<br />

ntiynahL nkY« 50 ehŸ ntiy thŒ¥ò tH§f¥gL« v‹W«,<br />

ït‰W¡fhf % 2143.60 nfho Ãâ xJ¡ÑL brŒa¥gL« v‹W Kjšt®<br />

m¿É¤jh®. ïj‰fhd jÄHf murhizí« (murhiz v© 48, 13 ã¥utÇ<br />

<strong>2013</strong>) ãw¥ã¡f¥g£LŸsJ.<br />

ÉtrhÆfË‹ gÆ®fŸ fhŒªJ Éis¢rÈ‹¿ nghd Ãy§fS¡F, V¡f®<br />

x‹W¡F jyh ïUg¤ijªjhÆu« %ghŒ Ãthuz« tH§f nt©L«.<br />

j©ÙÇ‹¿ gÆ® brŒa ïayhj Ãy§fS¡F«, ÉtrhÆfS¡F V¡f®<br />

x‹W¡F jyh gâidªjhÆu« %ghŒ cjɤbjhif tH§f nt©L«<br />

v‹gij jÄHf muR ftd¤âš bfhŸsnt ïšiy. fhÉÇ ghrd¥<br />

gFâfËš K‰whf Rkh® 10 ïy£r« V¡f® gÆ®fŸ ghâ¡f¥g£LÉ£ld.<br />

Mdhš, muá‹ MŒî¡FG btW« 3.61 ïy£r« V¡f® k£Lnk<br />

nrjkilªJŸsJ v‹W Ô®khŤJ ïU¡»‹wJ. Étrha¤Jiw<br />

mâfhÇfS«, tUthŒ¤Jiw mâfhÇfS« ïizªJ xU »uhk¤âšTl,<br />

r§bfhÈ<br />

7<br />

nrjkilªj Étrha Ãy§fis neÇilahf¥ gh®¤J, ÉtrhÆfË‹<br />

fU¤ij¡ nf£fÉšiy v‹W fhÉÇ ghrd ÉtrhÆfŸ T£lik¥ò<br />

bghJ¢brayhs® âU MWghâ fšahz« òfh® T¿íŸsh®. ïnjhl‹¿<br />

be‰gÆ® jÉu ntW gÆ®fŸ fU«ò, thiH ngh‹wt‰W¡F V‰g£l<br />

ghâ¥ig fz¡»š nr®¡fÉšiy. mªj ÉtrhÆfS¡F muá‹ cjÉ¡fu«<br />

Ú£l mâfhÇfŸ kW¤JÉ£ld®. 1.75 ïy£r« ÉtrhÆfS¡F muR xJ¡»<br />

cŸs %.541.5 nfhoÆY« jÄHf muR tH§F« cjɤbjhif V¡fU¡F<br />

%.15MÆu« v‹gij¡Tl, gÆ® fh¥Õ£Ll‹ ïiz¤J cŸsij<br />

ÉtrhÆfŸ fLikahf Fiw TW»wh®fŸ. t§»¡ fl‹ bgwhj<br />

ÉtrhÆfS¡F ïH¥ÕL 8,692 %ghŒ, fl‹ bg‰w ÉtrhÆfS¡F ïH¥ÕL<br />

14,500 %ghŒ vd, njáa gÆ® fh¥ÕLÃWtd« îza« brŒJŸsJ.<br />

Mdhš, ngÇl® Ãthuz« 500 %ghŒ, áw¥ò TLjš Ãthuz« 1,308 %ghŒ<br />

gÆ® fh¥ÕL ïH¥ò¤bjhif 8,692 %ghŒ nr®¤J Mf bkh¤j« 15 MÆu«<br />

%ghŒ ïH¥Õ£L¤ bjhif tH§f¥gL« v‹W«, jÄHf muR tH§»a<br />

bjhifia¥ ã‹d® fh¥ÕL ÃWtd¤âl« tNš brŒJbfhŸs¥gL«<br />

v‹W« muR rh®ãš bjÇÉ¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ïj‰fhf ÉtrhÆfËl«<br />

got§fËš ifbaG¤J bgw¥gL»wJ.<br />

muá‹ ï¤jifa FsWgofshš, fhÉÇ ghrd¥gFâfËš ÉtrhÆfŸ gy<br />

ïl§fËš nghuh£l« el¤â tU»‹wd®. nkY« ghug£r« fh£o cjɤ<br />

bjhif tH§f¥gLtjhY«, t§»¡ fl‹ ïu¤J brŒa¥glhjjhY«,<br />

ÉtrhÆfËl« bfhªjË¥ò V‰g£L ïU¡»‹wJ.<br />

ÉtrhÆfS¡F cjÉ brŒa jÄHf Kjšt® m¿É¤JŸs â£l«<br />

KGikahf, c©ikahf ghâ¡f¥g£l midtU¡F« br‹wila<br />

Kjšt® ÔÉu f©fhÂ¥ig nk‰bfhŸs nt©L«. nkY« tw£á ghâ¤j<br />

mid¤J kht£l ÉtrhÆfS¡F«, ÉtrhÆfŸ cjɤâ£l§fis<br />

ÉÇîgL¤j nt©L«.<br />

jÄHf¤â‹ nk‰F kht£l§fËY«, ÉtrhÆfŸ nghuh£l« eilbg‰W<br />

tU»wJ. btËehLfËÈUªJ f¥gš _y« bfh©Ltu¥gL« âut<br />

toÉyhd vÇthíit, t®¤jf ÃWtd§fS¡F ÉÃnahf« brŒ»wJ<br />

k¤âa muá‹ “bfÆš” (Gas Authority of India Ltd) ÃWtd«. ïj‰fhf<br />

bfh¢áÆÈUªJ bg§fqU¡F jÄHf¤â‹ nfhit, âU¥ó®,


8 r§bfhÈ<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ xU khÃy¤âš, Xuh©oš<br />

7300 ášyiw¡ filfis _l it¤jJ thškh®£!<br />

mDkâ bgWtj‰fhf mt®fŸ bfhL¤j yŠr« 125 nfho!<br />

mªÃa ÃWtd§fS¡F<br />

rhjfkhfî«, ášyiw tÂf¤ij<br />

ghâ¡F« tifÆY«<br />

elto¡iffŸ nk‰bfh©LtU«<br />

k¤âa muir¡ f©o¤J<br />

jÄœehL tÂf® r§f¥nguit<br />

rh®ãš, 07.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong> m‹W<br />

gšyhtu¤âš eilbg‰w<br />

c©zhÃiy mw¥nghiu<br />

thœ¤â, fHf¥ bghJ¢brayhs®<br />

itnfh ciuah‰¿dh®. mtuJ<br />

ciuÆš ïUªJ....<br />

MÆukhÆu« M©Lfshf¤<br />

jÄHf¤â‹ bršt« brÊ¡fî«,<br />

bghUshjhu« jiH¡fî« mÇa<br />

bjh©L M‰¿ tU»‹w tÂf¥<br />

bgUk¡fË‹ cÇik¡ fh¥ò<br />

muzhf¤ âfœ»‹w, jÄœehL<br />

tÂf® r§f§fË‹ nguit¤<br />

jiyt®, mQ msî« j‹dy«<br />

ï‹¿, tÂf® eyD¡fhf, jÄHf<br />

eyD¡fhf, jÄH® thœthjhu cÇik<br />

fh¥gj‰fhf, mÚâia v⮤J<br />

Úâ¡F¥ nghuhLtj‰fhf, juÂÆš<br />

jÄH® Jau« ngh¡F tj‰fhf,<br />

ïy§if¤ ÔÉš kuz óÄÆš<br />

Jo¤J¡ bfh©L ïU¡»‹w<br />


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

kfË® m¤ Jiz¢ brayhs® kšÈfh jahs‹ jhah® ó§fhtd« mt®fŸ<br />

08.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong> m‹W br‹idÆš ïa‰if vŒâdh®. mtuJ clY¡F fHf¥<br />

bghJ¢brayhs® itnfh k‰W« jiyik îth»fS«,<br />

K‹dÂÆdU« ky® mŠrÈ brY¤âd®.<br />

100 ÉG¡fhL« mt®fŸ ifÆš<br />

nghŒÉL«. x£lf« Tlhu¤J¡F<br />

cŸns bfhŠr« bfhŠrkhf EiHªj<br />

fijia¥ nghy, mªÃa KjäL<br />

ïªâahî¡F cŸns EiHªJ<br />

bfh©L ïU¡»‹wJ.<br />

ïjdhš mâf« ghâ¡f¥g£L<br />

ïU¥gt®fŸ ášyiw tÂf®fŸ<br />

jh«. ïªâahÉš, x‹wiu¡nfho<br />

ášyiw tÂf ÃWtd§fŸ<br />

ïU¡»‹wd. eh‹F nfho¥ ng® mâš<br />

g M‰W»wh®fŸ. 20 nfho<br />

k¡fË‹ thœthjhu« ïJ. Mdhš,<br />

ïâny, 95 ÉG¡fh£oduJ f£ll<br />

mik¥ò v‹gJ btW« 500 rJu<br />

mo¡F cŸshf¤jh‹ ïU¡ »‹wJ.<br />

á‹d¢ á‹d¢ rJu§fS¡F<br />

cŸnsjh‹ mt®fsJ filfŸ. 70<br />

ïy£r« nfho %ghŒ gz« ïâš<br />

òH§F»‹wJ.<br />

ïªj tÂf¤ij, bkh¤jkhf¡<br />

fgçfu« brŒJ Él nt©L« v‹W<br />

â£l« nghL»wh®fŸ. mj‰F V‰w<br />

tifÆš, ït®fS« g‹dh£L<br />

tÂf ÃWtd§fis cŸns<br />

mDkâ¤J É£lh®fŸ.<br />

mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ thškh®£ ÃWtd«,<br />

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FiwªJ É£lJ v‹W.<br />

flªj M©L or«gÇš, mbkÇ¡f<br />

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Mdhš, mj‰F khwhf, nfLfŸjh«<br />

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g‹dh£L ÃWtd§fË‹<br />

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M¡»uÄ¥ò ït‰¿š ïUªJ, ïªj<br />

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11.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong> kWky®¢á â.K.f.<br />

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9<br />

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10 r§bfhÈ<br />

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<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

mt®fŸ, ehlhSk‹w¤ nj®jš<br />

beU§F« ntisÆš, 23.04.2009<br />

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ï¥nghJ fiyPÇ‹ KG mil¥ò<br />

m¿É¥ig ehlf« v‹W jiyt®<br />

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(<strong>22</strong>.04.2009) KjštÇ‹ m¿É¥ò -<br />

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å£L¡F K‹ng CisÆ£lh®<br />

r§bfhÈ<br />

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itnfh MWjš<br />


12<br />

kh®¢ 04<br />

jŠirÆš...<br />

r§bfhÈ<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.2<br />

á§fs¡ bfhiyfh<br />

jÄHf« KGtJ« fU¥ò¡<br />

kJiuÆš...<br />

f%Çš...<br />

òJ¢nrÇÆš...<br />

nfhitÆš...<br />

jUkòÇ-ešy«gŸËÆš...<br />

ntÿÇš...<br />

mÇaÿÇš...


.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong> r§bfhÈ<br />

fhu muir v⮤J,<br />

¡bfho f©ld mw¥ngh®!<br />

ehk¡fšÈš...<br />

âUth%Çš... cjfk©ly¤âš...<br />

ö¤J¡FoÆš...<br />

â©L¡fšÈš...<br />

bgu«gÿÇš...<br />

âUt©zhkiyÆš...<br />

ehf®nfhÉÈš...<br />

13


14 r§bfhÈ<br />

A. Ganeshamurthi,<br />

Member of Parliament - India<br />

Respected Chairperson and organisers of<br />

this significant conference,<br />

Distinguished delegates from many a<br />

countries,<br />

Dear directors from Tamil diaspora,<br />

Sisters and brothers,<br />

Vanakkam.<br />

At the outset, I would pay my humble homage<br />

to the valiant martyrs, who have laid down their<br />

lives for the noble cause of Tamil Eelam and<br />

to the memory of hundreds of thousands of<br />

Tamils, who have been mercilessly massacred<br />

by the racist Sinhala Government and military<br />

forces for morethan five decades.<br />

I am Ganesamurthi, Member of Parliament of<br />

the House of People of India, elected from<br />

Tamilnadu, representing Marumalarchi Dravida<br />

Munnetra Kazhagam, MDMK, a political party,<br />

headed by Mr Vaiko, dedicated for the cause of<br />

the suffering Tamils, in the island of Sri Lanka.<br />

I extend my sincere thanks to the organisers of<br />

this purposeful and timely conference, for<br />

having extended me the invitation to participate<br />

in this panel discussion on the ethnic crisis in<br />

the island of Sri Lanka.<br />

This session of discussion is organised to<br />

analyse ‘The way forward to sustainable peace<br />

in Sri Lanka’.<br />

With unbearable agony, I would say, the<br />

traditional Tamil Homeland has been turned a<br />

killingfield by the genocidal barbaric attacks of<br />

the Sinhala racist government of Sri Lanka.<br />

From the dawn of history, the Tamils in the<br />

North and East of that island are the original<br />

inhabitants, had an independant sovereign<br />

Tamil Nation, where they lived in peace. But,<br />

since 2008, only the peace of a graveyard<br />

prevails in that island.<br />

The wailing and weeping of our mothers and<br />

sisters, elders and children were unnoticed so<br />

far by the international community, but atleast<br />

now have knocked at the doors of the consience<br />

of humanity.<br />

As the time at my disposal is very short, I would<br />

confine myself to the origin of the present Tamil<br />

ethnic confllict, the present scenario and the<br />

solution to be arrived to provide everlasting<br />

peace in Tamil Eelam, so that the Tamils could<br />

live with dignity and honour, enjoying the<br />

fundamental rights enshrined in the Human<br />

Rights Charter of the United Nations.<br />

TAMIL NATION<br />

The independant sovereign state of Tamils lost<br />

its freedom in 1619 in the hands of Portuguese,<br />

then the Dutch in 1638 and then after 1796,<br />

under the rule of the British who brought both<br />

the Tamil and Sinhalese nations under one<br />

umbrella for administrative governance in 1833.<br />

BLEEDING<br />

HEARTS OF<br />

TAMILS<br />

CRAVING<br />

FOR<br />

JUSTICE<br />

But, when the British gave independance to Sri<br />

Lanka on February 4, 1948, the authority to<br />

rule was vested with the Sinhalese, who<br />

subjugated the Tamil people as second class<br />

citizens.<br />

In 1956, the Sri Lanka Government made<br />

Sinhala only as the official language and then<br />

made Buddhism as the state religion.<br />

A.Ganeshamurthi<br />

Speech in Geneva<br />

In education and job opportunities, Tamils were<br />

totally discriminated. When the Tamils<br />

justifiably started peaceful agitations, they were<br />

ruthlessly oppressed by the police and militaty.<br />

Many Tamils were brutally killed.<br />

The pacts of 1957 and 1965 between the<br />

Sinhalese Government and the leader of Tamils<br />

Thanthai Selva were unilaterally abrogated by<br />

the Sri Lankan Government.<br />

Tamils lost their basic rights. Cultural genocide<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

against Tamils started. Places of worship of<br />

Tamils, temples and churches were desecrated<br />

and destroyed by the Sinhalese thgus with the<br />

help of the police and the army.<br />

State-aided colonisation took place. The Sinhala<br />

Government forcefully appropriated lands in the<br />

Tamil homeland, driving out the Tamils from<br />

the villages and these lands were then given to<br />

Sinhala settlers.<br />

Extra judicial killings, plunder, rape and<br />

disappearance of Tamils by the Sri Lankan<br />

police and army, became the order of the day.<br />

Due to these atrocities, Tamils determined to<br />

have their separate nation.<br />

VATTUKKOTTAI RESOLUTION<br />

All the Tamil front organisations participated<br />

in the most historic national convention of<br />

Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) in<br />

Pannakam, Vattukkottai on the 14th day of<br />

1976 under the commendable leadership of<br />

Thanthai Selva.<br />

The convention declared that the Tamils of<br />

Ceylon were a nation distinct and apart from<br />

the Sinhalese and decided to the setting up of a<br />

free sovereign, secular and socialist state of<br />

Tamil Eelam. This resolution bacame the magna<br />

carta of Tamil Eelam nation.<br />

In 1977, General Elections to the Sri Lankan<br />

Parliament became more or less a referendum<br />

for the Tamil people, in which they gave their<br />

verdict in total for a separate sovereign Tamil<br />

Eelam nation.<br />

The Sri Lankan Government intensified its<br />

brutal military attacks. The famous Jaffna<br />

Library which contained the invaluable treasures<br />

of Tamil literature and culture were burnt to<br />

ashes in 1981.<br />

Two years later, in a 1983 pogrom, thousands<br />

of Tamils were killed. The most gruesome<br />

killing took place in Velikadai Prison, where 58<br />

Tamils were slaughtered.<br />

In this background, the younger generation of<br />

Tamils resorted to armed struggle in the 70’s,<br />

spearheaded by LTTE under the dedicated<br />

legendary leadership of Velupillai Prabakaran.<br />

From the position of strength, the LTTE<br />

unilaterally declared ceasefire on the eve of<br />

Christmas, i.e. 24th December 2000, for 30 days<br />

and whichwas extended for another 30 days on<br />

24th January 2002.


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

Due to the intervention of the<br />

European countries, the Sri Lankan<br />

Government had to respond and<br />

declare ceasefire on their part. Three<br />

rounds of peace talks were held in<br />

2002. But, ultimately subotaged by<br />

the Sri Lankan Government and the<br />

ceasefire also was blatantly violated<br />

due to military attacks of the SL<br />

Government.<br />

On 8th August 2006, 17 Tamil youths<br />

who worked as volunteers in the<br />

Tsunami Rehabilitation Centre of a<br />

French NGO, were shot dead by the Sri Lankan<br />

army. The crime was exposed by the Australian<br />

Government to the world.<br />

The most gruesome, cruel massacre which<br />

shocked the hearts and minds of the<br />

international community was the dastardly<br />

bombings of the Chencholai orphanage on<br />

14.8.2006, in which 61 girl children were<br />

brutally killed and about 170 children were<br />

grievously wounded.<br />

Freedom of expression was totally curtailed.<br />

Media persons, particularly foreign media, the<br />

international NGOs, even the ICRC were not<br />

at all permitted to visit any of the conflict areas.<br />

The renowned journalist Taraki Sivaram, was<br />

shot dead in broad day light on 28 April 2005,<br />

in a busy street of Colombo by the Sri Lankan<br />

Army intelligence.<br />

The editor of Sunday Leader, Lasantha<br />

Wickramatunge, a renowned Sinhalese<br />

journalist who exposed the genocide of Tamils,<br />

was murdered by the Government forces.<br />

Four Members of Parliament (Sri Lanka), the<br />

Tamil representatives democratically elected,<br />

were shot dead at point blank range by the Sri<br />

Lankan Army in broad day light.<br />

The Sri Lankan government engineered its<br />

armed forces to commit all atrocious crimes,<br />

particularly against women folk. Gang rapes and<br />

killings were routine for them. Furthermore, the<br />

Sri Lankan Air Force dropped chemical bombs<br />

and bombs banned by UN Geneva Convention<br />

to massacre the Tamils.<br />

The ceasefire agreement was deliberately thrown<br />

to the winds of by the Sri Lankan government<br />

with a sinister diabolical design to annihilate<br />

the Tamil race.<br />

What sin had they committed for such a plight?<br />

The only sin was being born as Tamils.<br />

Without an iota of mercy, the Sri Lankan Air<br />

Force attacked them by strafing. The wounded<br />

Tamil women, children and men were lying<br />

under the trees. They slowly perished without<br />

medical help.<br />

The Chairman of the Human Rights Council,<br />

Madam Louise Arbour was not permitted by<br />

the Sri Lanka Government to visit the affected<br />

Tamil areas.<br />

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Many democratic countries appealed to the Sri<br />

Lankan Government to stop the war and bring<br />

about a ceasefire. All these appeals fell on deaf<br />

ears.<br />

The Tamils in Tamilnadu in India were terribly<br />

agitated and shocked over the holocaust of<br />

Tamils in Sri Lanka. A brave Tamil youth,<br />

Muthukumar, committed self-immolation on 29<br />

January 2009. 17 other dedicated Tamils ended<br />

their lives by self-immolation for the noble cause<br />

of Eelam Tamils. A valiant Tamil youth,<br />

Murugadasan, self-immolated him, embracing<br />

the flames of death on 12th February 2009<br />

infront of the UNHRC office in Geneva to<br />

awaken the UN to render justice.<br />

I would point out a very important and<br />

significant phenomenon of the heroic armed<br />

struggle carried out by the LTTE of legendary<br />

Prabakaran. They respected the honour of<br />

Sinhalese women. Even Rajapakse gang had<br />

never made any such accusation against them.<br />

The Sri Lankan Government has committed<br />

unpardonable crime of genocide against Tamils.<br />

I am pained to recall the evil that was<br />

perpetrated on pregnant Tamil women. The Sri<br />

Lankan soldiers dastardly ripped open the<br />

abdomen of pregnant women with bayonets.<br />

They did not stop there, they went on to sever<br />

the foetus in the abdomen and thrashed them<br />

in mud.<br />

More than 3,30,000 Tamils were locked in the<br />

so called no-fire zones, where they did not<br />

receive adequate food and essentials. The Tamil<br />

men and youths were tortured and shot dead<br />

by the Sri Lankan Army. Tamil girls and women<br />

were separated from their families, raped and<br />

killed.<br />

All the human right activists and freedom loving<br />

people all over the world were shocked about<br />

the terrible massacre ot Tamils in that island.<br />

UN PANEL REPORT<br />

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9444 39 39 <strong>03</strong><br />

May I bring to your kind attention the shocking<br />

revelations of the Three Member Panel of the<br />

United Nations, appointed by the Secretary-<br />

General, Mr Ban-Ki-Moon on <strong>22</strong> June 2010 to<br />

investigate the war crimes committed by the Sri<br />

15<br />

Lankan Army and Government<br />

violating the International<br />

Humanitarian and Human Rights Law<br />

between September 2008 and 19the<br />

May 2009.<br />

The Three Members of the UN Panel<br />

are highly reputed legal luminaries<br />

specialised in human rights,<br />

1. Mr Marzuki Darusman, former<br />

Attorney-General of Indonesia.<br />

2. Mr Steven Ratner, former Deputy<br />

Attorney General of United States of<br />

America.<br />

3. Madam Yasmin Sooka, a leading lawyer and<br />

human rights activist of South Africa.<br />

The President of Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapakse<br />

and his government opposed and criticised the<br />

anouncement of the Three Member Panel<br />

appointedby UN Secretary General.<br />

The Sri Lankan Government did not permit the<br />

Three Member Panel to enter the island of Sri<br />

Lanka. But, ultimately had to allow the panel<br />

to visit that island due to the pressure mounted<br />

on them by the international community<br />

The Panel formally commenced its work on<br />

16th September 2010 and submitted its report<br />

on 12th April 2011, which was released by the<br />

Secretary General on 25th April 2011.<br />

The Panel says that, between September 2008<br />

and 19th May of 2009, the Sri Lankan Army<br />

advanced its miilitary campaign into the Vanni<br />

region, using large-scale and widespread<br />

shelling, causing large numbers of civilian<br />

deaths.<br />

This campaign constituted persecution of the<br />

population of the Vanni. Around 3 lakhs and<br />

thiry thousand civilians (3,38,000) were trapped<br />

into an ever decreasing area. The Government<br />

sought to intimidate and silence the media and<br />

other critics of the war through a variety of<br />

threats and actions, including the use of white<br />

vans to abduct and to make people disappear.<br />

This report contains 196 pages. Anyone who is<br />

humane would shudder to read those paragraphs<br />

which visualise the killingfields, where children,<br />

women, men were massacred in cold blood. You<br />

will be moved to tears; your hearts will bleed,<br />

when you see the shocking sufferings and brutal<br />

killings.<br />

I would quote paragraph 100 at page 28 of this<br />

report:<br />

‘from as early as 6th February 2009, the Sri<br />

Lankan Army continuously shelled within the<br />

area that became the No Fire Zone from all<br />

directions including land, air and sea. It is<br />

estimated that there were between three<br />

hundred thousand and three hundred and thirty<br />

thousand civilians in that small area. The Sri<br />

Lankan Army assault, employed aerial<br />

bombardment, long range artillery, howitzers<br />

and multi-barrel rocket launchers as well as small


16 r§bfhÈ<br />

mortars. Multi barrel rocket launchers are<br />

unguided missile system, designed to shell large<br />

areas, but is used here in densely populated area<br />

are indiscriminate in their effect and likely to<br />

cause large numbers of casualties. The<br />

Government announced on 25th February and<br />

again on 27th April that the Sri Lankan Army<br />

was no longer using heavy weapons in the<br />

second and third No Fire Zones. But, what was<br />

happening on the ground indicated the opposite.<br />

Intensive artillery fire had been a core tactic in<br />

the Sri Lankan Army’s military campaign from<br />

the outset.<br />

Page 30, Paragraph 1<strong>03</strong>:<br />

“Hospitals were not spared; they were bombed.<br />

On 9th February 2009 shells fell on<br />

Puthumathalan Hospital killing atleast 16<br />

patients. That hospital was shelled on several<br />

occasions, unitl March. Conditions in the<br />

hospital were so pathetic that a large number<br />

of amputations were performed without<br />

anaesthetic, using butcher knives rather that<br />

scalpels. Sanitary pads and cotton clothes were<br />

used as bandages and intravenous drips were<br />

hung from the trees. The severely injured<br />

patients were lying on the ground under them.<br />

In-spite of the significant efforts of the few<br />

available doctors, many patients died due to lack<br />

of access to proper medical care and scores of<br />

bodies were deposited in front of the hospital<br />

each day.”<br />

Another shocking episode in the hospitals. Page<br />

134, Paragraph 110.<br />

“In this Mullivaikal Hospital amputated limbs<br />

were collected in piles, some people continued<br />

to donate blood. But, a general shortage of<br />

blood meant that a patient’s own blood was<br />

often used caught in a plastic bag, to be filtered<br />

through a cloth and re-transfused back into the<br />

same patient.”<br />

What a pathetic scene?<br />

Page 31, Paragraph 105.<br />

“ Sri Lankan Army shelled large gathering of<br />

civilians killing many children. On 8th April<br />

2009, a large group of women and children who<br />

were queued up at a milk powder distribution<br />

line organised by the RDHS were shelled at<br />

Ambalavan Pokkanai. Some of the dead<br />

mothers still clutched the cards which entitled<br />

them to milk powder for their children. Sri<br />

Lankan Army fired shells near the ICRC ship<br />

to prevent them from rescuing the wounded<br />

Tamils there.”<br />

Page 35, Paragraph 118.<br />

“Due to the lack of the space in the third No<br />

Fire Zone, Civilians had no where to hide from<br />

the shelling which was coming in from all sides.<br />

Shells rained down everywhere and bullets<br />

whizzed through the air. Many died and they<br />

were buried under their bunkers, on shelters,<br />

without their deaths being recorded. Black<br />

smoke and stench of dead bodies filled the air.”<br />

Another shocking four lines, Para 1<strong>22</strong>.<br />

“The dead were strewn everywhere;; the<br />

wounded lay along the roadsides, begging for<br />

help from those still able to walk, but often not<br />

receiving it. Some had to be torn away from the<br />

bodies of their loved ones left behind. The smell<br />

of the dead and dying was overwhelming.”<br />

Intolerable atrocities against the Tamil girls,<br />

women are reported here. They were forced to<br />

strip naked causing humiliation.<br />

The barbarous and cruel killing of the Tamil<br />

youths exposed by UK based Channel 4 news<br />

video footage released on 25th August 2009 has<br />

terribly shaken many people all over the world.<br />

Page 149, under the caption ‘Executions’:<br />

The brutal killing:<br />

Tamil youths were tied behind their back. They<br />

are stripped naked, blind folded. They are kicked<br />

and forced to cover in the mud. They are shot<br />

in the head at close range by Sri Lankan soldiers.<br />

A Tamil youth is tied to a tree. His throat and<br />

chest seem to be slit by a knife. He holds a tiger<br />

flag. He is killed into a mud grave.<br />

Another horrifying video footage was released<br />

by Channel 4 on 2nd December 2010. It is<br />

terrible. It is hearbreaking. We cannot look at<br />

it. Tamil celebrity, the girl Isaipriya was gang<br />

raped and killed.<br />

Our hearts cry in pain and agony. Isaipriya lost<br />

her only girl child four months old, named Agal<br />

in the aerial bombing. Now she has been gang<br />

raped and murdered.<br />

Another horrifying video footage was released<br />

by Channel 4 on 14th June 2011. A dastardly<br />

killing of three young girls by the goons, by the<br />

Sri Lankan Army soldiers. Their hands are tied<br />

behind and eyes are blindfolded. The Sri Lankan<br />

soldiers worse than animals, utter<br />

unpronounceable vulgar comments. They<br />

shout, “Aim at the head”. Bulets pierce their<br />

bodies and they are dead.<br />

Yet another unpardonable crime was committed<br />

by the Sri Lankan government and army<br />

unheard of so far. Mr. Natesan, head of the<br />

political wing of LTTE and Mr. Pulithevan,<br />

Secretary of the Peace Secretariat of LTTE,<br />

announced that they have silenced their<br />

weapons and informed through the officials of<br />

the United Nations and the Governments of<br />

Norway, UK, USA and officials of the ICRC<br />

that they were ready to entrust themselves<br />

unconditionally. That was conveyed to Mahinda<br />

Rajapakse and his brothers, Gotabaya<br />

Rajapakse and Basil Rajapakse.<br />

Natesan and Pulithevan were advised to raise a<br />

white flag and walk through the army through<br />

a particular route. They went with their families<br />

as suggested, accomplished by a large group of<br />

Tamils. But, they were brutally murdered.<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

The three member panel of the UNO has<br />

recommended that the Human Rights Council<br />

should be invited to reconsider its May 2009<br />

Special Session Resolution (A/HRC/S-11/L.1/<br />

Rev.2) regarding Sri Lanka, in light of their<br />

report. But, that has not been accomplished.<br />

The most heart breaking gruesome crime<br />

committed by the Sri Lankan Army is the<br />

merciless brutal murder of 12 year old boy<br />

Balachandran, the younger son of great leader<br />

Prabakaran. The video footage released by<br />

Channel 4 clearly establishes the fact.<br />

Before the eyes of Balachandran, five Tamil<br />

youths, believed to be the cadres of LTTE were<br />

blindfolded, hands tied, stripped naked were<br />

fired on their heads by Sri Lankan soldiers at<br />

point blank range and their dead bodies were<br />

strewn on the ground.<br />

Channel 4 says that this boy of tender age was<br />

shot dead within 2 to 3 foot range. Five bullet<br />

marks were found on his chest.<br />

With gushing tears, I say thousands of such<br />

Balachandran, little children were killed in cold<br />

blood by the Sri Lankan Army, with a diabolical<br />

aim of annihilating the Tamil race, which is<br />

nothing but the crime of genocide.<br />

REPORT OF HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH<br />

New report on Sri Lanka from Human Rights<br />

Watch vividly narrates shocking sexual violence,<br />

torture and rape of Tamils.<br />

Sri Lanka security forces have been using rape<br />

and other forms of sexual violence to torture<br />

suspected members or supporters of the<br />

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).<br />

While widespread rape in custody occurred<br />

during the armed conflict that ended in March<br />

2009. Human Rights Watch found that<br />

politically motivated sexual violence by the<br />

military and police continues to the present.<br />

The 141 page report, We will Teach You a<br />

Lesson: Sexual Violence against Tamils by Sri<br />

Lankan Security forcdes, “Provides detailed<br />

accounts of 75 cases of alleged rape and sexual<br />

abuse that occurred from 2006-2012 in both<br />

official and secret detention centers throughout<br />

Sri Lanka. In the cases documented by Human<br />

Rights Watch, men and women reported being<br />

raped on multiple days, often by several people,<br />

with the army, police, and pro-government<br />

paramilitary groups frequently participating.<br />

The Sri Lankan security forces have committed<br />

untold numbers of rapes of Tamil men and<br />

women in custody, said Brad Adams, Asia<br />

director at Human Rights Watch. “These are<br />

not just wartime atrocities but continue to the<br />

present, putting every Tamil man and woman<br />

arrested for suspected LTTE involvement at<br />

serious risk.<br />

Most of the rape victims spoke to Human<br />

Rights Watch outside of Sri Lanka, and


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

corroborated their accounts with medical and<br />

legal reports. All suffered torture and illtreatment<br />

beyond the sexual violence.<br />

A woman, 32, said she was detained by two<br />

plainclothes men who stripped and<br />

photographed her naked.<br />

They told me to confess about everything, she<br />

told Human Rights Watch.<br />

I refused to confess as I thought they would kill<br />

me. I was beaten up and tortured continuously.<br />

On the second day, a man came to my room<br />

and raped me. I was raped by different men and<br />

women by the security forces during and ever<br />

since the armed conflict suggests that sexual<br />

abuse has been a key element of the broader<br />

use of torture and ill-treatment against<br />

suspected LTTE members and supporters.<br />

The victims also described being beaten, hung<br />

by their arms, partially asphyxiated and burnt<br />

with cigarettes. None of those who spoke to<br />

Human Rights Watch had access to legal<br />

counsel, family members, or doctors.<br />

“Two officials held my arms back (while) a third<br />

official held my penis and inserted a metal rod<br />

inside” said a man who had surrendered to<br />

government forces in May 2009. They inserted<br />

small metal balls inside my penis. These had to<br />

be surgically removed after I escaped from the<br />

country. A medical report corroborates his<br />

account.<br />

No member of the security forces has been<br />

prosecuted, let alone convicted, for rape in<br />

custody in the final years of the conflict or since<br />

the war’s end, Human Rights Watch said.<br />

In February, the United Nations Human Rights<br />

Council will be examining whether the Sri<br />

Lankan Government adequately followed up on<br />

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it commitments in a March 2012 resolution to<br />

provide justice and accountability for wartime<br />

abuses. The council should direct the UN High<br />

Commissioner for Human Rights to conduct an<br />

independent international investigation, Human<br />

Rights Watch said.<br />

Case of JU, a 23 year old Tamil man studying in<br />

the United Kingdom, returned to Colombo in<br />

August 2012<br />

“They removed my blindfold (and) I found<br />

myself in a room where four other men were<br />

present. I was tied to a chair and questioned<br />

about my links to the LTTE and the reason for<br />

my recent travel abroad. They stripped me and<br />

started beating me. I was beaten with electric<br />

wires, bruned with cigarettes and suffocated<br />

with a petrol infused polythene bag. Later that<br />

night, I was left in a smaller room. I was raped<br />

on three consecutive days. The first night, one<br />

man came alone and anally raped me. The<br />

second and third night, two men came to my<br />

room. They anally raped me and also forced me<br />

to have oral sex with them. I signed a confession<br />

admitting my links with the LTTE after the<br />

rapes.”<br />

What has been described, so horryfying only<br />

the tip of an iceberg. What happened recall the<br />

worst persecution by Nazis. What steps th UN<br />

is going to take? Whether the Tamils are<br />

humanbeings or not?<br />

I draw the kind attention of the people<br />

assembled here to the historic Convention on<br />

Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of<br />

Genocide adopted by the UN General Assembly<br />

on December 9, 1948, to declares clearly:<br />

‘Persons committing genocide or any of the acts<br />

enumerated in Article III shall be punished,<br />

whether they are constitutionally responsible<br />

rulers, public officials or private individuals.’<br />

TRIAL OF RAJAPAKSE:<br />

17<br />

May I recall that Al Bashir, the sitting President<br />

of Sudan was tried in the International Criminal<br />

Court under Statute of Rome for war crimes<br />

and crimes against humanity on the South<br />

Sudanese people and a warrant of arrest also<br />

has been issued against him.<br />

I would point out that a 97 year old Hungarian,<br />

by name Sandor Kepiro is being tried in was<br />

crimes trial in Budapest for his role in allegedlly<br />

killing four people during an army raid on<br />

January 23rd, 1942.<br />

I would also point out that former Bosnia<br />

Serbian General Ratko Mladic has been arrested<br />

for his culpability in killing 8,000 Serbian<br />

Muslims in 1995 and he is going to be tried in<br />

the war crimes tribunal at Hague.<br />

The former Serbian President Radovan<br />

Karadizic was already arrested in 2008 for war<br />

crimes. The Nazi Generals were tried in<br />

Nuremberg and punished. The former General<br />

of Khmer Rouge is put on trial for the crimes<br />

he involved.<br />

Why not Mahinda Rajapakse?<br />

Why not his brothers and his henchmen who<br />

have committed the most barbarous genocide<br />

against Tamils, who have caused human<br />

catastrophe to be tried in International Criminal<br />

Court?<br />

They should be tried.<br />

The Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation<br />

Commission was constituted by the Sri Lankan<br />

Government, with a sole purpose to hoodwink<br />

the international community and bury the crime<br />

of genocide fathoms deep.<br />

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18 r§bfhÈ<br />

REPORT OF HRC<br />

The latest report of the UN High Commissioner<br />

for Human Rights presented to the Human<br />

Rights Council for its <strong>22</strong>nd session, on the<br />

human rights situation in Sri Lanka, has pointed<br />

out the continuance of extra judicial killings,<br />

abductions and enforced disappearance of<br />

Tamils. The High Commissioner (HR) has stated<br />

that the independence of judiciary in Sri Lanka<br />

has been shattered by the 18th amendment to<br />

the constitution adopted in 2010 which<br />

empowered the President to appoint judges upto<br />

the post of Chief Justice of Supreme Court.<br />

The High Commissioner expressed concern that<br />

the Chief Justice of Sri Lanka was impeached<br />

and judges were initmidated, independence of<br />

judiciary was totally undermined.<br />

The report also pointed out that in 2012<br />

journalists and media institutions continued to<br />

be harassed and attacked. The High<br />

Commissioner has brought to light yet another<br />

painful scenario. The report says as follows in<br />

paragraph 55:<br />

“While memorials to soldiers and war museums<br />

have been built by the Government, most of<br />

the memorials have been built in the Tamil<br />

majority Northern Province and tend to use<br />

triumphalist images from which the local<br />

population feels a strong sense of alienation.<br />

LTTE cemeteries, which also utilised militarist<br />

images, have also been destroyed.<br />

Furthermore, since the end of the armed<br />

conflict in May 2009, the military has reportedly<br />

prevented civilians in the north from holding<br />

private and religious ceremonies to<br />

commemorate family members, both civilians<br />

and combatants, killed in the war. In another<br />

illustration of insensitivity, the military has<br />

constructed a holiday bungalow, called Lagoon’s<br />

Edge, on the site of the last battle during which<br />

thousands are believed to have been killed.”<br />

The High Commissioner has reaffirmed her<br />

long-standing call for an independent and<br />

credible international investigation into alleged<br />

violations of international human rights and<br />

humanitarian law.<br />

Therefore, this conference shall urge upon the<br />

Human Rights Council to adopt a resolution to<br />

constitute an independent international<br />

investigation on the crime of genocide by the<br />

Sri Lankan Government against the Tamils.<br />

Human Rights activists, freedom loving<br />

democracies who cherish Human Rights should<br />

take earnest steps to see the United Nations<br />

establishes International CriminalCourt to try<br />

the head of State of Sri Lanka, for the crime of<br />

genocide against Tamils.<br />

The Bleeding hearts of Tamils, do crave for<br />

justice.<br />

Justice shall be rendered. To provide everlasting<br />

peace for Tamils, there is only one solution.<br />

What could be the lasting solution to this Tamil<br />

national ethnic problem in Sri Lanka?<br />

The only solution is the formation of a separate<br />

nation, the cause for which hundredred os<br />

thousands of Tamils have laid down their lives<br />

and have shed their blood.<br />

Why should the Tamils live as a subjugated race<br />

under the cruel, racial yoke of Sinhalese, When<br />

referendum was taken to make East Timor, a<br />

separate nation, when referendum was carried<br />

out to make South Sudan, a sovereign nation,<br />

why not for Tamil Eelam?<br />

I would appeal to all of you to take all possible<br />

efforts through the democratic nations to<br />

conduct a referendum under the supervision of<br />

international observers, for Tamils of Sri Lanka<br />

to have a separate nation on the plank of<br />

Vattukkottai Resolution of 1976.<br />

OUR DEMANDS<br />

I would submit before this hearing that Human<br />

Rights Council in its <strong>22</strong>nd session to take<br />

appropriate steps to implement the following<br />

measures::<br />

1. The armed forces of Government of Sri<br />

Lanka should be withdrawn from Tamil areas.<br />

2. Immediate measures needed to prevent<br />

further torture and harassment, rape and killings.<br />

3. The internally displaced persons who are still<br />

kept in captivity in Government run camps<br />

should be sent to their native places and homes<br />

in an rehabilitated environment.<br />

4. International aid agencies, NGOs,<br />

International Committee of Red Cross should<br />

be given free access to go into the affected Tamil<br />

areas and provide solace.<br />

5. Settlement of Sinhalese in the traditional<br />

Tamil areas, i.e. the state aided colonisation<br />

should be stopped forthwith and the Sinhala<br />

settlers should be sent out of traditional Tamil<br />

homeland.<br />

6. The Tamil youths who are detained in prison<br />

camps should be released.<br />

7. The President of Sri Lanka, Mahinda<br />

Rajapakse and all others responsible for the<br />

genocide of Tamils should be tried in a War<br />

Crimes Tribunal, which has to be set up by the<br />

UNO.<br />

8. A referendum for a separate nation of Eelam<br />

Tamils in Sri Lanka should be conducted under<br />

the supervision of International observers<br />

allowing the Tamil Diaspora also to participale.<br />

REFERENDUM, THE ONLY<br />

SOLUTION<br />

What could be the lasting solution to this Tamil<br />

National Ethnic problem of Sri Lanka?<br />

The only solution is the formation of a separate<br />

Nation.<br />

The cause for which hundreds of thousands of<br />

Tamils have laid down their lives and have shed<br />

their blood.<br />

Why should the Tamils live as a subjugated race<br />

under the cruel racial yoke of the Sinhalese?<br />

Many new countries have blossomed through<br />

referendum of the people. Through referendum,<br />

these countries have ushered as new sovereign<br />

nations in the world.<br />

Former successful independence<br />

referendums:<br />

1905 - Norway<br />

1944 - Iceland<br />

1958 - Guinea<br />

1990 - Slovenia<br />

1991 - March Georgia<br />

May - Croatia<br />

September - Macedonia<br />

December - Ukraine<br />

December - Transnistria from<br />

Moldova<br />

1992 - Bosnia & Herzegovina<br />

1993 - Eritrea<br />

1994 - Moldova<br />

1999 - East Timor<br />

2006 - Montenegro<br />

2011 - South Sudan<br />

Through referendum they have become<br />

independent sovereign nations.<br />

(2009 - Tamil Eelam: referendums have been<br />

held within Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora<br />

communities in Norway, France, Canada,<br />

Switzerland, Germany and the Netherlands.<br />

There was overwhelming support.)<br />

Future expected referendum:<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

2014 - 2nd Half of Parliamentary term in 2014<br />

- Scotland<br />

Between 2014 & 2019 - New Caladonia<br />

Between 2015 & 2020 - Bougainville<br />

When the right of self determination is<br />

recognised as a basic right of Nationality, as<br />

per Geneva Convention, the Tamils of that<br />

island justifiably demand a separate sovereign<br />

nation of their home land in the North and East<br />

of Sri Lanka.<br />

Referendum could be the only solution, only<br />

justifiable permanent solution for the Tamils.<br />

Let Tamil Eelam usher!<br />

Let the flag of Eelam flutter along with the flags<br />

of sovereign nations in front of the United<br />

Nations!<br />

Once again I extend my thanks for this<br />

opportunity.<br />

A. Ganeshamurthi,<br />

Member of Parliament - India


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

K‹bdhU fhy¤âš cUth¡f¥<br />

g£l “blnrh”it jÄHf¤âš jh‹<br />

M£áia ïHªj clndna<br />

ifÆbyL¤jh® fUzhÃâ. mJ ešy<br />

neh¡f¤â‰fhf mšy. V£o¡F¥<br />

ngh£oahd ntiyfis¢ brŒtj‰<br />

fhf.


20 r§bfhÈ<br />

áy¥gâfhuK«<br />

kJÉy¡F«!<br />

m‹id¤ jÄÊš Kjšfh¥ãa« áy¥gâfhu«; mJ<br />

bkhÊts«, g©ghL, bkhÊia¥ ngáat®fŸ<br />

thœÉl« M»a ãwt‰iw m¿tj‰fhd mÇa<br />

juthfî« mikªJŸsJ. _‹W fh©l«, K¥gJ<br />

fhijfŸ bfh©l áy¥gâfhu¤âš, ».ã. 1863 ïš<br />

ã.V. g£l¥go¥ò khzt®fS¡F k§fy thœ¤J¥<br />

ghlš, kidaw« gL¤j fhij, mu§nf‰W fhij,<br />

mªâ khiy¢ áw¥ò¢ brŒfhij, ïªâuÉHh<br />

btL¤j fhij, flyhLfhij, fhdštÇ vd VG<br />

fhijfŸ k£L« nj®É‰FÇa ghlkhf¢ br‹id¥<br />

gšfiy¡fHf« it¤âUªjJ. vdnt V£L¥<br />

ãuâÆš ïUªJ áy¥gâfhu¤ij njit fUâ<br />

KjyhtJ òfh®f©l¤ij m¢R¡F bfh©L tU«<br />

Ka‰á eilbg‰wJ.<br />

â.


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

r§bfhÈ<br />

ghijfŸ<br />

ghij khWtâšiy!<br />

“brªjÄœ ehblD« nghâÅny - J‹g¤<br />

njŸtªJ bfh£LJ beŠáÅny”<br />

ghuâ ï‹W ïUªâUªjhš eh£o‹ Ãiy fUâ j‹<br />

tÇfis ï¥go kh‰¿ÆU¥gh‹.<br />

fh‰Wnghš Ú¡fkw ÃiwªâU¡»w gÇóuz<br />

mty§fS¡F v§F« ïšiy br§bfhoí« át¥ò<br />

És¡F«. fiuflªj RdhÄnghš Úâ Ãaha« flªJ<br />

v§F« Ú®¤J¥nghd kÅj kd¥ nguiyfŸ mj‹<br />

ïiu¢ršfŸ.<br />

“bghŒia e«ãthG« ï›îy»š c©ikiaÉl<br />

mâf Mg¤jhdJ ntW x‹W« ïšiy. Mjh«-<br />

VthŸ fhy¤âÈUªnj ‘m¿î’ v‹gJ ghtkhf¡<br />

fUj¥g£L tU« ï›îy»š m¿itÉl<br />

Mg¤jhdJ ntW vJî« ïšiy.”<br />

-e›tš mš-rhjÉ (v»¥âa ïy¡»a vG¤jhs®)<br />

ï‹W cyfkakhjš, jhuhska khjš v‹w<br />

nfh£gh£L¡FŸ bfhiyfS« bfhŸisfS«<br />

bfhLikfS« ïizªJÉ£ld.<br />

ïU¥ãD«, “ghU¡FŸns ešyehL - v§fŸ ghuj<br />

ehL” v‹W ghuâÆ‹ ghliy¥ gutrkhŒ¥<br />

gho¡bfh©L ïU¡»wJ ïiwah©ik.<br />

Érhy gh®it¡F tÊÉlhj ïikfŸ ïªâahÉ‹<br />

ïikfŸ. óÄÆ‹ R‰W¥ghij rÇahf ïUªjhY«,<br />

ïªâahÉ‹ mj‹ kndhght¤â‹ R‰W¥ghij<br />

nkLgŸs« F©L« FÊí«jh‹.<br />

bto¡»‹w ãu¢áidfS¡F thj§fS«,<br />

Éthj§fS« m¿î éÉfshš mu§nf¿¡ bfh©L<br />

ïUªjhY«, fhy« fl¤â¥ gh®¥gâš fhy¤ij<br />

bt‹w ehL e«ehL.<br />

všnyhU« ïªâanu v‹W brhšÈ¡ bfh©lhY«,<br />

ïªâa‹ ïªâaÅ l¤âš j©Ù® nf£gJ«,<br />

ïªâa‹ ïªâaÅl¤âš ghJfh¥ò nf£gJ«,<br />

ïªâa‹ ïªâaÅl¤âš Rjªâu« nf£gJ« ï‹W<br />

c¢rf£l¥ ã¢irahf ïU¡»wJ.<br />

Xo¡bfh©oU¡»w ïuÆÈš gaz« brŒgt‹,<br />

ïuÆY¡FŸ Xodhš v‹d, elªjhš v‹d,<br />

cU©lhš v‹d - ïuÆÈ‹ ntf« v‹ ifÆš<br />

jhnd? - ïJ jh‹ ïiwah©ik.<br />

fÂj kuig¥ ngh‰¿a ehL »nu¡f« v‹g®.<br />

nfhzyhd ö©fis ÃW¤â, öu¤âš ïUªJ<br />

gh®¡F« nghJ neuhf¤ bjÇtJnghš, f©fis<br />

e«g it¤jt®fŸ »nu¡f®fŸ. mt®fË‹ f£ll¡<br />

fiyÆ‹ fÂj kuig j‹ muáaš gh®it¡F Û«<br />

bkŒÆaš nfh£ghlhf (Surrealism) vL¤J¡<br />

bfh©L ïU¡»wJ ehL. nfhzšfns ï‹D«<br />

nfhzšfshf.<br />

V.vÞ.gŠrhgnfr mŒa®<br />

‘nfhtyD« f©z»í«’ v‹w M§»y üÈš<br />

V.vÞ.gŠrhgnfr mŒa®; g¡f« 64 ïš jU« brŒâ:<br />

At that, a young and impetuous guard said to him,<br />

‘you are right’, and hurled his sword at kovalan’s<br />

neck. (impetuons - bt¿¤j - _®¡f¤jdkhd)<br />

Alain Danielou<br />

1965 ïš áy¥gâfhu¤ij M§»y¤âš<br />

bkhÊbga®¤j Alain Danielou jdJ üÈš g¡f«<br />

111 ïš jU« brŒâ ïnjh:<br />

There upon one of these drunkards hurled his sword<br />

at kovalan<br />

M®.vÞ.ãŸis<br />

jÄœ¥gšfiy¡fHf« btËÆ£LŸs M§»y<br />

áy¥gâfhu« 1989 g¡f« 69 ïš Then an ignorant<br />

“Éf X® ïlK«, nghâa ÚsKŸs<br />

be«ònfhY« bfhL§fŸ; cyifna<br />

òu£o¡ fh£L»nw‹” v‹wh‹<br />

»nu¡f eh£o‹ fÂjnkij<br />

M®¡»ÄoÞ. mt‹ ïªâadhf<br />

ïUªâUªjhš, “thH ëkâ<br />

bfhL§fŸ; Fo¡f¡ bfhŠr«<br />

j©Ù® bfhL§fŸ; cyif mj‹go<br />

É£L ÉL»nw‹” v‹¿U¥gh‹.<br />

»nu¡f¡ fz¡F ïªâa¡ fz¡fhŒ<br />

M»ÆU¡F«.<br />

ghâ¤jt‹ nfhg¤âš bfhâ¤jhš,<br />

mªj¡ bfhâÆš K£il bghǤJ¡<br />

bfhŸS»w Fz¤ij v‹bd‹gJ?<br />

miuJ£ony fšahz«, mâny bfhŠr«<br />

thznto¡if v‹W thœªJbfh©oU¡»w<br />

k¡fS¡F k¤âÆš »©lyo¤J¡ bfh©L<br />

ïU¡»wJ “ïªâah xË®»wJ” v‹w thrf«.<br />

“v‹dnkh el¡FJ k®kkh ïU¡FJ” v‹W<br />

rªâughò ghoa ghlyhf ïšyhkš,<br />

“bf£lnj el¡FJ-mJ j®kkh ïU¡FJ”<br />

v‹W bt£l btËÆš òijªJ »l¡F«<br />

ghiwfshf ïW»¡ »l¡»‹wd J‹g§fS«<br />

Jau§fS«.<br />

1940 -<strong>2013</strong> fhy f£l¤âš, cyf« KGtJ«<br />

mbkÇ¡fh bfh‹W Fɤjt®fË‹ v©Â¡if<br />

1,04,31,000. ïy§if ïuhQt« bfh‹W Fɤj<br />

jÄH®fË‹ v©Â¡if x‹wiu ïy£r¤â‰F<br />

nkš. xU F¿¥ã£l ïd¤ij¤ â‹WÉ£L<br />

ÉL»‹w V¥g«, I.eh.É‹ _¡ifna bgh¤J»w<br />

Ãiy, mbkÇ¡fÅ‹ f£il Éuiy Ñœ rhŒ¡F«<br />

bt‰¿jh‹.<br />

ïjid el¤â¡ fh£oat‹ ghftj® nghš<br />

m§ftÞâu« mªJbfh©L á¿uhf¤âš<br />

“vªjnuh kfhD ghîY” v‹W Ñ®¤jid ghl<br />

âU¥gâ tU»wh‹; mâš ïiwah©ik<br />

âU¥âbfhŸStij fhQ«nghJ, “gwitna<br />

ne®¤âahd áwFfŸ k£L« áwªj gwit<br />

M»ÉlhJ” v‹W


<strong>22</strong> r§bfhÈ<br />

br‹WÉ£lhna<br />

á‰wuR...<br />

kJuhªjf« gFâÆš kiy vd tªj<br />

nrhjidfis¤ jf®¤J Ãiy¤j<br />

òfiH ïa¡f¤J¡F¤ njo¤ jªj<br />

kh¡f¡ f£ona, bra‰òÈna,<br />

á‰wunr Ú v§fis É£L¢<br />

br‹WÉ£lhna! xU f£áÆ‹<br />

brašåu‹ v¥go ïUªjhš mªj¡<br />

f£á, v£lh¡ fÅiaí« v£o¥ão¡f<br />

Koí« v‹gj‰F ïy¡fzkhf<br />

ïUªj c‹id ïHªJ É£lšyth<br />

jÉ¡»nwh«. m©zh á‰wuR,<br />

c‹ndhL vd¡F mâf bjhl®ò<br />

»ilahJ. Mdhš, bt¿¤ jdkhd<br />

cdJ ïa¡f¥ gÂia k‰wt®fŸ<br />

brhšy, mij brÉ tÊahf¡ nf£nl<br />

c‹ÛJ msî flªj m‹ig<br />

beŠr¤âš ts®¤J¡ bfh©nl‹<br />

eh‹.<br />

gh¡f« »uhk¤âš âdªnjhW«<br />

ïy£r« ng® gh®¡F«goahf c‹<br />

å£o‹ c¢r¤âš f«Õukhf Ú<br />

gw¡fÉ£oUªj ïa¡f¡bfhoia<br />

miu¡f«g¤âš gw¡F«goahf<br />

brŒJÉ£L¥ nghŒÉ£lhna? cdJ<br />

bganuhL ‘bk¡fhÅ¡’ v‹W Ú gh®¤j<br />

bjhÊiyí« ïiz¤J ‘bk¡fhÅ¡<br />

á‰wuR’ v‹W fhŠá kht£l¤<br />

njhH®fŸ thŠirnahL<br />

miH¥gh®fns! ïÅ m¥go ahiu<br />

miH¤J ïja« k»œth®fŸ. 1981<br />

MtJ tUl« bjhl§», Ú ku¤j<br />

mªj¤ jUz« tiu, jiyt®<br />

itnfhit c‹ kd¡nfhÉÈš<br />

bjŒtkhf mkuit¤J xU<br />

g¡jdhfnt kh¿ tz§» tÊg£l<br />

td‹nwh Ú! c‹id¥g‰¿a<br />

F¿¥ig ‘r§bfhÈ’Æš jªjnghJ,<br />

ïUg¤â _‹W M©LfS¡F<br />

K‹d®, jiyt® itnfh âahfuha®<br />

efÇš ngáa ng¢ir¡ nf£f¢ br‹w<br />

ïl¤âš, f£L¡fl§fhj T£l«<br />

fhuzkhf jiuÆš Éf tÊÆ‹¿<br />

ku¤âš V¿ xU fhš kh‰¿ xU fhÈš<br />

ËW nf£nlh« v‹W F¿¥ã£L<br />

ïUªjhŒ. Ú itnfhit Ku£L¤<br />

jdkhf neá¤jt‹ v‹gj‰F mªj<br />

r«gt« x‹nw nfho¢ rh‹iw¡<br />

FÉ¡»wnj!<br />

m¤jifa ÔÉu¤ bjh©l‹ c‹id<br />

rhî¡F¤ â‹d¡bfhL¤JÉ£L<br />

nj«ã mGJ É»nwh« eh§fŸ.<br />

giHa ïU«ò¥ bghU£fis nrfǤJ<br />

mij ɉW 1989 fËš â.K.f.<br />

el¤âa âU¢á kheh£L¡F br‹W<br />

tªj ïU«ò kÅj‹ c‹id, vËa<br />

bjh©l‹ c‹id, f£o¡ fU«ghŒ<br />

v§fŸ beŠr§fËš ïŤj c‹id,<br />

òij¡f kd« bghW¡fhJ<br />

v‹gjhnyh v‹dnth jUk áªjid<br />

cŸs Ú, c‹ cliy jhd«<br />

brŒjhŒ! _‹W nt§iffis¥<br />

bg‰bwL¤J, nguuR, ïstuR, jÄœ<br />

muR v‹W bga® N£o mf« k»œªj<br />

á‰wunr, gh¡f« CÇš c‹ muir<br />

fhŠáòu« kht£l« - kJuhªjf« x‹¿a¢ brayhs® bk¡fhÅ¡ á‰wuR brhªj Cuhd<br />

gh¡f¤âš ïa‰if vŒâdh®. fHf¥ bghJ¢brayhs® itnfh mt®fŸ ky® mŠrÈ<br />

brY¤âdh®. Jiz¥ bghJ¢brayhs® kšiy r¤ah, f.nrhK, nts¢nrÇ ã.kÂkhw‹,<br />

FkÇ É#aFkh®, fÉP® kÂntªj‹, cja« nfh.ïuhjh, nf.ã.ïuhkȧf«,<br />

f.fUzhfu‹, kh.fiyth khÇK¤J k‰W« K‹dÂÆdU«,<br />

njhH®fS« mŠrÈ brY¤âd® (10.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong>)<br />

ÃuªjukhŒ fiy¤J É£L, v§fis<br />

Ûsh¤ JaÇš Mœ¤âÉ£L¢<br />

br‹WÉ£lhna! jh¤jh v§nf?<br />

jh¤jh v§nf? v‹W c‹<br />

ngu¡FHªijfŸ fÉauR«, òÉauR«<br />

fj¿¤ Jo¥gJ c‹ fhJfS¡F¡<br />

nf£fÉšiyah? c‹ kf‹<br />

âUkz¤âš fyªJbfh©L<br />

thœ¤Jiu tH§»a jiyt® itnfh,<br />

c§fŸ FL«g« všyh ts¤ijí«<br />

bgw£L« v‹W thœ¤âa ãwFjh‹,<br />

brhªjkhf yhÇ th§»nd‹, å£L<br />

kid th§»nd‹ v‹W gh®¥nghÇl<br />

bkšyh« brhšÈ¢ brhšÈ mf«<br />

k»œªj c‹id, bfhŠr neu¤âš<br />

beŠril¥ò nehŒ tªJ jd¡fhŒ<br />

th§»¢ br‹WÉ£lnj!<br />

flªj PhÆW m‹W e©gfš<br />

gâbdhU kÂasÉš âUÚ®kiy<br />

kh.it. knkfªâuÅlÄUªJ«,<br />

TLthŠnrÇ ghu¤ uhn#ªâuÅl«<br />

ïUªJ« tªj FWŠbrŒâÆš,<br />

‘bk¡fhÅ¡ á‰wuR v¡ÞigL’ v‹w<br />

tÇfis¥ gh®¤jîl‹ e«gnt<br />

KoaÉšiy. ï‹D« gy M©LfŸ<br />

thH nt©oatÇ‹ thœ¡if KoªJ<br />

É£lnj v‹W J¡f« bjh©ilia<br />

mil¤jJ. g«gu¤ij Él ntfkhf¢<br />

RH‹WtU« jiyt® itnfh j‹<br />

e«ã¡if¡FÇa j«ãÆ‹ kuz¤ij<br />

jh§»¡bfhŸs Koahkš jɤjh®.<br />

kJiu brštj‰F K‹gâî<br />

brŒâUªj Ékhd¥ gaz¤ij<br />

ïu¤JbrŒJ É£L, m©z‹<br />

ghyth¡f« nrhK, kšiy r¤ah,<br />

nts¢nrÇ kÂkhw‹, cja« ïuhjh<br />

cŸË£l jsf®¤j® fnshL gh¡f«<br />

»uhk¤J¡F Éiuªjh®. mt®fnshL<br />

ehD« br‹nw‹.<br />

m©zh á‰wuR, c‹ ciH¥ghš Ú<br />

f£oÆUªj å£oš cÆu‰w rlykhŒ<br />

gL¤âUªj fh£áia¡ fhQ«<br />

tÈikia v§fŸ ïja«<br />

ïHªâUªjJ.<br />

á‰wuá‹ cÆu‰w rly¤J¡F<br />

jiyt® itnfh khiy mÂɤj<br />

mªj¤ jUz¤âš m§nf ËW<br />

bfh©oUªj xUtÇ‹ bjhiy<br />

ngáÆš ‘c‹idÉl xU brhªj«<br />

c©nlh?’ v‹w ghlš xȤjJ«,<br />

eh‹ M¢rÇa¤âš Mo¥nghŒ<br />

É£nl‹. jiytiu cÆU¡F«<br />

nkyhŒ neá¤j á‰wuRÉ‹ cÆ®<br />

_¢R fh‰wiynahL fyªJÉ£lJ.<br />

mªj¡ fh‰wiy tÊahf å£L¡F<br />

ïy§if ïuhQt¤jhš gLbfhiy brŒa¥g£l nkjF ãughfuÅ‹ ïisa bršt‹<br />

kiwªj ghy¢rªâuD¡F kJiuÆš åu mŠrÈ¡T£l« eilbg‰wJ. khef® kht£l¢<br />

brayhs® òö® K.óÄehj‹, vÞ.kfó¥#h‹, f.#h‹nkhrÞ, á.nr.ïuhr‹,<br />

gh.r©KfntY, brsªâu gh©oa‹, v«.M®.kh¡f«, bt.e.fnzr‹ cŸË£nlh®<br />

fyªJ bfh©ld® (27.02.<strong>2013</strong>)<br />

<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

tªj j‹ jiytÅl« á‰wuR<br />

ngáÉ£lij¥ ngh‹wbjhU cz®î<br />

vd¡F V‰g£lJ. cd¡F ešynjh®<br />

ïšthœ¡if¤ Jizahshf<br />

k£LÄ‹¿, cdJ bfhŸiffis¤<br />

ö¡»¥ão¡F« åuh§fizahf<br />

ty«tªj m©Âah® y£RÄ, c‹<br />

fhyoÆš ÉGªJ mGJ òu©lJ<br />

v§fis ntjidÆ‹ c¢r¤J¡nf<br />

miH¤J¢ br‹wJ.<br />

Iah rhÄ c‹ jiyt® tªâU¡fh®.<br />

vGªâU rhÄ vGªâU! g¤J<br />

eh£fS¡F K‹dhy eil¥<br />

gaz¤ây tªj e«k jiytU, e«k<br />

å£L¡F tªjJ« vd¡F ifí« xly<br />

fhY« Xly v‹W rªnjhõ¤âš<br />

Äjªj rhÄ, ï¥ngh VdŒah<br />

vGªâU¡f kh£L¡f! á‰wuR cd¡F<br />

clšÃiy rÇÆšy, Ú rhŠá¡F<br />

tunt©lhÄD jiytU<br />

brh‹dJ¡F, v‹»£l xU thu«<br />

ngrhk ïUªÔna mŒah, ï¥ngh c‹<br />

cRuhd jiytU tªâU¡fhU ngR<br />

rhÄ! v‹idí« c‹Tlnt<br />

miH¢R£L¥ nghÆU! mJjh‹<br />

cd¡F kÇahij! Ú k£L« jÅahf¥<br />

nghuhna! ïJ Ãahakh rhÄ! v‹W<br />

m©Â y£RÄ mGjnghJ mtiu¤<br />

nj‰w tÊÆ‹¿ jiyt® itnfh<br />

th®¤ijfis ïHªJ Ãr¥jkhŒ<br />

Ëwh®.<br />

m©nz á‰wuR, m©nz á‰wuR<br />

v‹W MÆu« Kiw miH¤J<br />

bgUÄj« bfh©l m©z‹ r¤ah,<br />

cliy vL¤J ö¡»¥ bg£o¡FŸ<br />

ití§f, < buh«g bkhŒ¡FJ v‹W<br />

brh‹dij¡ nf£lJ«, v‹dlh<br />

kDõ thœ¡if! ïJ¡F ãw¡fh<br />

knyna ïUªâU¡fyh« v‹nw<br />

vd¡F v©z¤ njh‹¿‰W.<br />

jiyt® itnfh ï¥nghJ kJÉy¡F<br />

F¿¤j ÉÊ¥òz®it ehbl§F«<br />

åÇakhf¢ brŒJ tU»wh®. m©z‹<br />

á‰wuR jdJ r¡â¡F V‰w tifÆš<br />

beLŠrhiy¢ Rt®fËš “KG<br />

kJÉy¡nf itnfh ïy¡F” v‹W<br />

vGâ it¤âU¡»wh®. kJ mUªJ«<br />

gH¡f« cŸs á‰wuR, jdJ<br />

jiytÇ‹ kJÉy¡F¡ bfhŸif¡F<br />

TLjš gy¤ij¤ jU«bghU£L j‹<br />

clš T£ilÉ£L cÆ®¡f£il<br />

ãǤbjL¤J¢ br‹WÉ£lhnuh<br />

v‹dnth?<br />

m©zh á‰wuR, nfho nfhoahŒ<br />

bfh£o¡ bfhL¤jhY« c‹id¥<br />

ngh‹w bfhŸif åu‹ »il¡f<br />

kh£lh‹. fhy‹ c‹ÛJ fšby¿ªJ<br />

É£lh‹. V‰fdnt KobtL¤jgo<br />

c‹ cliy nkškUt¤ö®<br />

Mâguhr¡â kU¤Jt¡ fšÿÇ¡F<br />

mD¥ã it¤JÉ£ld® c‹<br />

FL«g¤jh®. ïa¡f¥g Ko¤J<br />

vâ®fhy jiyKiw¡fhd MŒî¥<br />

g¡F ga‹gl br‹WÉ£lhŒ.<br />

MdhY«, cdJ ïy£áa¥<br />

gaz¤ij ÃW¤j Ú mDkâ¡f<br />

kh£lhŒ! eh§fŸ m¿nth«.<br />

cdJ ïa¡f¡ bfhoia, cdJ<br />

ãŸisfŸ _tnuhL ïizªJ<br />

v¥nghJ« nghš c‹ kidÉ y£RÄ<br />

ö¡» tUth® fs§fS¡F. ftiy¥<br />

glhkš ëkâahŒ ö§F m©zh<br />

ö§F!<br />

fÉP® kÂntªj‹<br />

ïisP® m¤ Jiz¢ brayhs®


<strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

r§bfhÈ<br />


SANGOLI <strong>22</strong>.<strong>03</strong>.<strong>2013</strong><br />

Date of Publication Every Thursday<br />

Reg. No.:TN/CCN/456/12-14<br />

Registered with the Registrar of Newspaper for India Under No. 14860/68 Licensed to post without Prepayment No.:TN/CCN/84/12-14<br />

áj«gu¤âš cyf kfË® ehŸ ÉHh<br />

fHf kfË® m Ԯkhd§fŸ...<br />

kWky®¢á â.K.f. kfË® m rh®ãš, 8.3.<strong>2013</strong><br />

m‹W áj«gu« v«.xŒ.v«. igrš kAhÈš<br />

cyf kfË® ehŸ ÉHh ÄFªj vG¢áíl‹<br />

eilbg‰wJ. kfË® m¢ brayhs® FkÇ<br />

É#aFkh® Ãfœ¢á¡F¤ jiyik jh§»dh®.<br />

Úyh«ãif R¥gŒa‹, uhn#ÞtÇ M»nah®<br />

K‹Åiy t»¤jd®. bfsÇ fUzhfu‹<br />

tunt‰òiuah‰¿dh®. Ká¿ rnfhjÇfŸ k.äah,<br />

k.fÉjh ehjRu ï‹Åir tH§»d®.<br />

“v£L« m¿Édhš MQ¡»§nf bg©<br />

ïis¥ãšiy fh© v‹W F«Äao” v‹D«<br />

jiy¥ãš eilbg‰w fU¤ju§»š, fšÉkU¤Jt«-R‰W¢NHš-rKjha¥gÂ<br />

M»a<br />

bghUŸfËš, ïuhÂbršÉ‹ - lh¡l®<br />

buhiAah - gh¤âkh ghò - nry« kndh‹kÂ<br />

M»nah® ciuah‰¿d®.<br />

“bg©fS¡F vâuhd t‹Kiwia¤ jL¡f<br />

cldo¤njit - r£lkh‰wkh? rKjha<br />

kh‰wkh?” v‹w jiy¥ã‹ Ñœ, òJ¡nfh£il<br />

ghuâghòit eLtuhf¡ bfh©L Éthj mu§f«<br />

eilbg‰wJ. m‹dghuâ, rgÇkhyh, »Ç#h<br />

R¥ãukÂa«, bjŒthid M»nah® thâ£ld®.<br />

fHf¥ bghJ¢brayhs® itnfh áw¥òiu<br />

M‰¿dh®. fHf¥ bghUshs® lh¡l® ïuh.<br />

kháyhkÂ, Jiz¥ bghJ¢brayhs® kšiy<br />

r¤ah, Jiu.ghy»UZz‹, muáaš MŒî<br />

ika¢ brayhs® K.brªâyâg‹, ca®Ãiy¡<br />

FG cW¥ãd® ïka« b#guh{, fHf<br />

btËp£L¢ brayhs® M.tªâa¤njt‹,<br />

bfhŸif És¡f m¢ brayhs®<br />

f.mHFRªju«, ïisP® m¢ brayhs®<br />

nt.

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