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2012 Promega catalogue

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Cell Signaling<br />

Protein Kinase Substrates<br />

Product Size Conc. Cat.# Price ($)<br />

Kemptide (PKA) Peptide Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V5601 64.00<br />

Neurogranin (28–43) (PKC) Peptide<br />

Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V5611 275.00<br />

DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Peptide<br />

Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V5671 427.00<br />

cdc2 Protein Kinase Peptide Substrate<br />

cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Peptide<br />

1 mg 10 mg/ml V2211 432.00<br />

Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V7451 432.00<br />

Casein Kinase I Peptide Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V7441 267.00<br />

Casein Kinase II Peptide Substrate 1 mg 10 mg/ml V5661 297.00<br />

Protein Phosphatases and<br />

Phosphatase Assays<br />

PPase-2A<br />

Product Size Cat.# Price ($)<br />

PPase-2A<br />

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.<br />

25 u V6311 662.00<br />

Description: Protein Phosphatase-2A (PPase-2A) is a serine/threonine phosphatase<br />

isolated from human red blood cells. It is isolated as the heterodimer<br />

of 60kDa (A) and 36kDa (C) subunits. It has the ability to dephosphorylate<br />

the α-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. With its 36–38kDa catalytic subunit,<br />

PPase-2A has broad substrate specificity and may play a regulatory role in DNA<br />

replication, transcription, protein synthesis, mitosis and glycogen metabolism.<br />

PPase-2A is stimulated in vitro by basic proteins such as protamine, histones<br />

and polylysine. The enzyme is inhibited by several environmental toxins and<br />

tumor promoters such as okadaic acid and microcystin-LR. The chemically<br />

synthesized phosphopeptide, RRA(pT)VA (available in the Ser/Thr Phosphatase<br />

Assay System, Cat.# V2460), is an excellent substrate for PPase-2A.<br />

Storage Conditions: Store at –20°C.<br />

Protocol Part#<br />

PPase-2A Product Information 9PIV631<br />

PPase-2B<br />

Product Size Cat.# Price ($)<br />

PPase-2B<br />

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.<br />

10 u V6361 186.00<br />

Description: PPase-2B is a heterodimeric enzyme composed of a 19kDa<br />

calcium-binding subunit and a catalytic subunit (61kDa) that binds calmodulin.<br />

PPase-2B was originally identified based on its calcium- and calmodulindependent<br />

activity toward phosphorylase kinase and inhibitor-1. PPase-2B is<br />

identical to the brain protein calcineurin, which constitutes up to 1% of total<br />

brain protein. The immunosuppressive drugs FK-506 and cyclosporin A inhibit<br />

PPase-2B activity in immune cells, implicating this enzyme in regulation of<br />

the immune system. PPase-2B also plays a major role in regulating secretory<br />

functions of a variety of cells.<br />

PPase-2B is less sensitive to okadaic acid than PPase-2A and PPase-1,<br />

requiring micromolar concentrations of okadaic acid for inhibition. It is not<br />

inhibited by Inhibitor-1 or Inhibitor-2. <strong>Promega</strong> PPase-2B is isolated from<br />

bovine brain.<br />

Storage Conditions: Store at –70°C.<br />

Protocol Part#<br />

PPase-2B Product Information 9PIV636<br />

For complete and up-to-date product information visit: www.promega.com/catalog<br />

Non-Radioactive Phosphatase Assay Systems<br />

Product Size Cat.# Price ($)<br />

Serine/Threonine Phosphatase Assay System 96 reactions V2460 616.00<br />

Tyrosine Phosphatase Assay System 96 reactions V2471 616.00<br />

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.<br />

Description: The Non-Radioactive Phosphatase Assay Systems are convenient<br />

and flexible alternative for measuring protein phosphatase activity. These<br />

systems measure the absorbance of a molybdate:malachite green:phosphate<br />

complex to determine the amount of free phosphate generated in a reaction.<br />

These systems work with many buffer conditions and substrates, including<br />

naturally phosphorylated proteins or synthetic phosphopeptides. The Serine/<br />

Threonine Phosphatase Assay System contains the chemically synthesized<br />

phosphopetide, RRA(pT)VA, a peptide substrate compatible with several serine/<br />

threonine phosphatases such as the Protein Phosphatases 2A, 2B, and 2C.<br />

However the supplied phosphopeptide is a poor substrate for Protein<br />

Phosphatase 1 because of its more stringent structural requirements.<br />

The Tyrosine Phosphatase Assay System contains two chemically synthesized<br />

phosphopeptides, END(pY)INASL and DADE(pY)LIPQQG, that serve as<br />

substrates for many protein tyrosine phosphatases. The effective range for the<br />

detection of phosphate released during an assay using the Phosphatase Assay<br />

Systems is 100–4,000pmol of phosphate. The Phosphatase Assay Systems<br />

can measure phosphatase activity in crude cell or tissue extracts or in partially<br />

fractionated and purified samples. For application in crude extracts, the high<br />

concentration of phosphate is eliminated before performing the assay using the<br />

supplied Spin Columns, which rapidly and effectively remove free phosphate<br />

and other low-molecular-weight inhibitors from the sample. In addition, a<br />

unique Molybdate Dye Additive, which is combined with the Molybdate Dye<br />

Solution aids in the solubilization of proteins exposed to the acid conditions of<br />

the Molybdate Dye Solution, which alone could potentially cause precipitation<br />

of the proteins.<br />

Storage Conditions: Store the entire kit at 4°C.<br />

Protocol Part#<br />

Serine/Threonine Phosphatase Assay System Technical Bulletin TB218<br />

Tyrosine Phosphatase Assay System TB212<br />

pmol phosphate/min/µg protein<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

S = 100µM provided substrate, no inhibitors<br />

F = 50mM Sodium Fluoride<br />

V = 1mM Sodium Vanadate<br />

nM OA = 12nM Okadaic Acid<br />

µM OA = 5µM Okadaic Acid<br />

I = 50ng/ml PPase-1 Inhibitor-1<br />

S<br />

F<br />

V<br />

nM OA<br />

µM OA<br />

I<br />

S<br />

nM OA<br />

S<br />

nM OA<br />

µM OA<br />

PPase-2A PPase-2B PPase-2C<br />

Buffer<br />

Buffer Buffer<br />

Serine/Threonine phosphatase activity in HeLa cell extract using the<br />

Serine/Threonine Phosphatase Assay System.<br />

0960MA02_5B<br />

69<br />

3<br />

Cell Signaling<br />

Section<br />

Contents<br />

Table of<br />

Contents

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