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2012 Promega catalogue

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Life<br />

Science<br />

Catalog<br />

<strong>2012</strong><br />

Worldwide Contact List<br />

Section<br />

Contents<br />

Table of<br />

Contents<br />

Cell Signaling<br />

62<br />

Nonphosphorylated Substrate<br />

Fluorescence (RFU)<br />

100,000<br />

90,000<br />

80,000<br />

70,000<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

R110<br />

Fluorescent<br />

+ Protease<br />

Phosphorylated Substrate<br />

R110<br />

Nonfluorescent<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

Percent Phosphorylated Peptide<br />

+ Protease<br />

Schematic and graph demonstrating that the presence of a<br />

phosphorylated amino acid (black circles) blocks the removal of<br />

amino acids from the PKA peptide substrate by the protease.<br />

ProFluor ® Src-Family Kinase Assay<br />

Product Size Cat.# Price ($)<br />

ProFluor ® Src-Family Kinase Assay 4 plate V1270 1185.00<br />

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.<br />

8 plate V1271 2040.00<br />

Description: The ProFluor ® Src-Family Kinase Assay measures the activity<br />

of purified Src-family tyrosine kinases (Src, Lck, Lyn, Fyn, and Hck tested) in<br />

a multiwell plate format and involves “add-mix-read” steps only—ideal for<br />

high-throughput applications. The assay begins with a standard kinase reaction<br />

performed with a provided Src-family kinase bisamide rhodamine 110 peptide<br />

substrate. Following the kinase reaction, a termination buffer containing a<br />

protease reagent is added, which simultaneously stops the kinase reaction and<br />

removes amino acids specifically from the nonphosphorylated substrate, liberating<br />

highly fluorescent rhodamine 110. Phosphorylated substrate, however,<br />

is resistant to digestion by the protease reagent and remains nonfluorescent.<br />

Thus, fluorescence intensity measured in this assay is inversely correlated with<br />

kinase activity. A control peptide (AAF-AMC) is included to control for compounds<br />

that may inhibit the protease. The assay produces excellent Z´ values<br />

(>0.7) in either 96- or 384-well plate formats and easily distinguishes known<br />

Src-family kinase inhibitors from other compounds.<br />

Features:<br />

• Achieve Highly Predictive Results: Robust Z´ values greater than 0.7 in<br />

either 96- or 384-well plate formats.<br />

• Observe Minimal Test Compound Interference: Fluorescent signal<br />

from Rhodamine 110 is much stronger than fluorescents signal given off<br />

by test compounds.<br />

• Control Peptide Included: Use AAF-AMC control peptide to monitor<br />

protease activity and reduce false-positive hits.<br />

• Homogeneous: Add-mix-read format reduces the number of platehandling<br />

steps.<br />

• Non-Radioactive: No radioactive waste disposal and safety issues.<br />

Storage Conditions: For long-term storage, store the system at –20°C.<br />

Protect the Src-Family Kinase R110 Substrate and Control AMC Substrate from<br />

light. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles or exposure to frequent temperature<br />

changes. These fluctuations can greatly alter product stability.<br />

Protocol Part#<br />

ProFluor ® Src-Family Kinase Assay Technical Bulletin TB331<br />

3876MD<br />

SAM 2® Biotin Capture Membrane<br />

Product Size Cat.# Price ($)<br />

SAM2® Biotin Capture Membrane 96 samples V2861 400.00<br />

For Laboratory Use.<br />

7.6 × 10.9 cm V7861 416.00<br />

Description: The SAM 2® Biotin Capture Membrane binds biotinylated molecules<br />

based on their affinity for streptavidin. The proprietary process by which<br />

the SAM 2® Membrane is produced results in a high density of streptavidin on<br />

the filter, providing rapid, quantitative substrate binding in the nmol/cm 2 range,<br />

depending upon the substrate used. In addition, the membrane is designed<br />

to minimize nonspecific binding. The membrane is available either as a large,<br />

prenumbered, partially cut sheet (approximately 10.5 × 15.0cm; Cat.# V2861)<br />

or as a smaller, uncut sheet (approximately 7.6 × 10.9cm; Cat.# V7861). The<br />

partially cut membrane allows easy separation into 96 individual squares and is<br />

designed for small-scale experiments where high binding capacity is required.<br />

The uncut sheet can be analyzed as a whole membrane or may be cut to<br />

the size desired. The uncut membrane allows for sample application using a<br />

multichannel pipettor. Both membranes may be analyzed using phosphorimaging<br />

analysis, autoradiography or scintillation counting to quantitate results. The<br />

membranes have also been used successfully with chemiluminescence detection<br />

techniques. The use of fluorescence for detection of captured molecules is<br />

not recommended at this time.<br />

Features:<br />

• Use a Variety of Substrates: Analysis of biotinylated substrates can be<br />

applied to a wide variety of substrate types without the need to optimize<br />

each substrate for binding to a matrix. The user can perform experiments<br />

with a wide array of sample numbers and sizes without changing the<br />

analysis technique, since the membrane is available in 96-square (partially<br />

cut) and solid sheet (uncut) formats.<br />

• Minimize Nonspecific Binding: The combination of protein denaturant<br />

and high-salt washes minimizes nonspecific binding to the membrane<br />

without interfering with the high-affinity interaction between streptavidin<br />

and biotin.<br />

• Obtain High Signal-to-Noise Ratios: The stringent washing conditions<br />

employed assist in attaining very low background counts.<br />

• Perform Kinetic Studies: Membrane can linearly bind biotinylated<br />

substrates up to the nmol/cm 2 range. Allows for kinetic studies.<br />

• Strong Binding Reaction: Membrane retains the biotin conjugate over 8<br />

logs of pH (pH 2–10), changes in temperature, organic solvents, ionic and<br />

nonionic detergents (SDS, CHAPS, Triton ® X-100, Tween ® 20 and Tween ®<br />

80) and denaturing agents (5M guanidine-HCl and 2M urea).<br />

• Rapid: Binds within 1 minute.<br />

• Convenient: Compatible with enzyme assays using radioactive detection.<br />

Membranes manufactured by this method have been shown to allow<br />

chemiluminescent detection.<br />

Storage Conditions: Store membranes at –20°C in resealable bag.<br />

Protocol Part#<br />

SAM2® Biotin Capture Membrane Technical Bulletin TB547<br />

For complete and up-to-date product information visit: www.promega.com/catalog

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