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Sniffer Adaptive Application Analyzer: Adaptive Mode ... - NetScout

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EARLY FIELD TRIAL Chapter 8<br />

166 <strong>Sniffer</strong> <strong>Adaptive</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>Analyzer</strong><br />

(b) Detail pane shows the detailed contents of the packet<br />

currently selected in the Summary pane. Each layer of the protocol<br />

is interpreted and displayed. Display the detailed protocol layers in<br />

three different views – fully expanded decode, one-line summary,<br />

or a mixture of the two.<br />

By default, the application expands underlying protocol layers in<br />

the Detail pane. To save viewing space, click the minus (-) sign in<br />

front of the protocol sub-layer line. To expand the protocol display,<br />

click the plus (+) sign.<br />

NOTE: You can control the maximum number of lines allowed<br />

in the Detail Display by right-clicking anywhere in the Decode<br />

tab, selecting the Display Setup option, and setting the<br />

Maximum # of Detail Lines option in the General tab of the<br />

dialog box that appears.<br />

(c) Hex pane shows the selected packet in hexadecimal and ASCII<br />

(or EBCDIC) format.<br />

When you select a packet on the Summary pane, or a detailed<br />

protocol field in the Detail pane, the equivalent hexadecimal octets<br />

in the packet are highlighted in the Hex pane. This quickly shows<br />

you the correspondence between the protocol field and its<br />

equivalent bytes in the packet.<br />

Understanding Timestamps<br />

Once a frame is received, a timestamp is attached. The timestamp<br />

records the time according to the capturing device’s internal clock at the<br />

moment it received the last byte of the frame. All displays of time (for<br />

example, the Delta Time and Relative Time fields in the Summary pane)<br />

are computed from the absolute value recorded with each frame.<br />

As a general rule, the timestamps are:<br />

Resolved to the nearest microsecond (see Table 8-2 for the<br />

details).<br />

Have accuracy that can vary from 20 microseconds to several<br />

milliseconds, depending on ongoing operating system tasks and/or<br />

ongoing processing of arriving packets.<br />

IMPORTANT: 10/100/1000/10000-BaseT adapters timestamp packets<br />

in software. Under most circumstances, this provides acceptable<br />

performance – up to 250 microseconds granularity and correct packet<br />

sequencing.

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