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<strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong><br />

and measures to tackle the<br />

problems of water supply and<br />

sewage disposal in densely<br />

populated urban agglomerations.<br />

For the national insurance markets<br />

in the threshold countries – often<br />

still in the development phase –<br />

and for the internationally<br />

experienced insurers and<br />

reinsurers, these major engineering<br />

risks represent challenges and<br />

opportunities for offering long-term<br />

comprehensive insurance cover,<br />

particularly in regions exposed to<br />

natural hazards.<br />

The fixed link over the Öresund (road/rail,<br />

tunnel and bridge) is an important addition<br />

to the network of transport connections not<br />

only between Denmark and Sweden but also<br />

between Scandinavia and the rest of<br />

Europe.<br />

The <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> aims to extend its<br />

leading position further and fully<br />

utilize the business opportunities of<br />

this growth market.<br />

46<br />

The reinsurance of natural<br />

catastrophe risks<br />

San Francisco, 18th April 1906,<br />

5.13 a.m. local time. The violent<br />

tremors of a catastrophic earthquake<br />

bring buildings crashing to<br />

the ground. Fires break out and<br />

spread; a terrible conflagration<br />

destroys almost the entire city.<br />

Cost of the catastrophe: 750 dead,<br />

250,000 homeless and damage of<br />

US$ 350 million.<br />

The earthquake shook the world,<br />

and many insurers and reinsurers<br />

did not survive their first big test.<br />

For the <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong>, however, the<br />

prompt payment of all indemnifiable<br />

reinsurance claims brought<br />

a considerable boost to its<br />

reputation, epitomized by the<br />

saying of the time “Thieme is<br />

money”.<br />

Carl Thieme, co-founder and first Chairman<br />

of the <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> Board of Management.<br />

The <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> has devoted itself<br />

for many decades to the<br />

geoscientific analysis of natural<br />

catastrophe risks, especially<br />

earthquake, windstorm and flood,<br />

and has developed underwriting<br />

methods for dealing with them. A<br />

particular feature of covering these<br />

risks is the accumulation of<br />

liabilities, because one and the<br />

same event can cause losses

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