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<strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong><br />
and measures to tackle the<br />
problems of water supply and<br />
sewage disposal in densely<br />
populated urban agglomerations.<br />
For the national insurance markets<br />
in the threshold countries – often<br />
still in the development phase –<br />
and for the internationally<br />
experienced insurers and<br />
reinsurers, these major engineering<br />
risks represent challenges and<br />
opportunities for offering long-term<br />
comprehensive insurance cover,<br />
particularly in regions exposed to<br />
natural hazards.<br />
The fixed link over the Öresund (road/rail,<br />
tunnel and bridge) is an important addition<br />
to the network of transport connections not<br />
only between Denmark and Sweden but also<br />
between Scandinavia and the rest of<br />
Europe.<br />
The <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> aims to extend its<br />
leading position further and fully<br />
utilize the business opportunities of<br />
this growth market.<br />
46<br />
The reinsurance of natural<br />
catastrophe risks<br />
San Francisco, 18th April 1906,<br />
5.13 a.m. local time. The violent<br />
tremors of a catastrophic earthquake<br />
bring buildings crashing to<br />
the ground. Fires break out and<br />
spread; a terrible conflagration<br />
destroys almost the entire city.<br />
Cost of the catastrophe: 750 dead,<br />
250,000 homeless and damage of<br />
US$ 350 million.<br />
The earthquake shook the world,<br />
and many insurers and reinsurers<br />
did not survive their first big test.<br />
For the <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong>, however, the<br />
prompt payment of all indemnifiable<br />
reinsurance claims brought<br />
a considerable boost to its<br />
reputation, epitomized by the<br />
saying of the time “Thieme is<br />
money”.<br />
Carl Thieme, co-founder and first Chairman<br />
of the <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> Board of Management.<br />
The <strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> has devoted itself<br />
for many decades to the<br />
geoscientific analysis of natural<br />
catastrophe risks, especially<br />
earthquake, windstorm and flood,<br />
and has developed underwriting<br />
methods for dealing with them. A<br />
particular feature of covering these<br />
risks is the accumulation of<br />
liabilities, because one and the<br />
same event can cause losses