verbatim report of - ConstitutionNet

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It should have Armed Forces Commission under the ministry of defence to discipline the Armed Forces. The President should be the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces under a defence council. The Executive should have power to declare war but in conjuction with the defence council. The Constitution should allow use of extra ordinary power in emergency situations such as war, national disasters but the Executive must do this within a council which should be provided for in the Constitution. Under Legislature, we propose that Affirmative Action, that is 35% of Parliamentary seats should be reserved for women. A Parliamentary candidate to have a minimum of B- and above. A Member of Parliament should be a full time job. MPs’ should have offices established in their constituencies to anable them conduct the constituency's affairs. Public debate should be conducted before a Bill is passed to become a law. Then functions of Parliament should be expanded so that they may have the power of appointing all government heads of Commissions and the Judiciary. Age should be… …by petitioning through the Electoral Commission if they are not performing. MPs’ should act on the instructions from their constituents. Then lastly any Member of Parliament who will defect from the party that elected him to that seat should loose that seat and go back to the people to seek a re-election. Under Executive, the relationship between the President and the Parliament should only be (inaudible) Then, we need a provincial administration only that the structure should be improved and their roles should be: one, to maintain law and order; security; peace and unity then eradicate all illicit drinks and drugs. Then to add on that, administration should start at village level, and those village elders should be employed with the government. And the government should consider how they are going to survive by atleast providing them a token for survival. Then age requirement should be thirty years and above for village elders. Then the administration should be elected by the people and not appointed. Then, there should be affirmative action in electing the administration from village level to higher level. Under Judiciary, we propose that legal aid should be provided as a right to for persons unable to afford services of lawyers especialy in serious cases and mandatory in cases relating to abuse of rights. Minimum qualifications for judicial officers should be a degree in law. The Kadhis should have qualifications similar to the magistrates. Judicial power of the state should be vested exclusively in court. Lastly on land and property. Land tenure should focus on gender equity. Then, a spouse's approval regarding any disposal, acquisition of land should be mandatory and included in the Constitution. The right to own and inherit land and other movable and immovable properties by women should be included as a right in the Constitution. Then, lastly on the electoral system and process, voter education to be a continous excercise to eradicate ignorance and illiteracy. Use of electoral police force to prosecute election related offences. 44

Then issuance of Identification cards should be made faster; Within two weeks from the date of lodging a request. Then also making it mandatory for parties to field 35% women candidates for election. Then other vulnerable groups such as disabled, children and young people to have representation in Parliament and local government. Then, voter registration should be a continous exercise. I think those are the few highlights I had and the rest of the information will be found in the memorandum. Com. Kangu: (inaudible) Alice Anjehele: Now, you find that when somebody is mature or may be from 50 years and above, that one may be very much experienced in that field or the office that he is working in. So when you say 50 years to be a limit, we assume that at that age of fifty, someone has become very much resourceful and that is why we say it should be from atleast 35 to 70. Com. Nunow: (Inaudible) Alice Anjehele: Okay let me just consider the last one of a human being. I don’t think you can get one. There are just very few individuals in society who are 70 and above but most of them are in their mid 60's na utapata ya kwamba mtu sasa ameaga dunia. So I think 70 years can be a good limit. Com. Nonow: (inaudible) Alice Anjehele: Okay I think you can’t put that limit there that when you are seventy and above you cannot vote. They are now voting, it is somebody's life. So if you put that limit you shall be depriving one’s rights as Kenyan citizens because voting is one’s right. So shall we deprive it from that person? Com. Kangu: (Inaudible) Alice Anjehele: In that case it is good for him continue upto the age of 70. Com. Kangu: Okay Samson Sikinye? Samson, njoo. Samson Sikinye: My names are Samson Sikinye Tero and I will talk about some issues that are affecting the lives of everyone in the country. One is that we would like the Constitution to make sure that the elected Members of Parliament including the President do not have extra powers that make other people feel that they are frustrated in life. Because like in the Moi government or the leader who is leading right now, when he came to power, he gave jobs to ten percent of the unemployed whereas 90% of them have been living in poverty and are unable to survive. For the MPs' the President should not nominate MPs’ and the nominated persons should be representatives of other 45

It should have Armed Forces Commission under the ministry <strong>of</strong> defence to discipline the Armed Forces. The President should<br />

be the Commander-in-Chief <strong>of</strong> the Armed Forces under a defence council. The Executive should have power to declare war<br />

but in conjuction with the defence council. The Constitution should allow use <strong>of</strong> extra ordinary power in emergency situations<br />

such as war, national disasters but the Executive must do this within a council which should be provided for in the Constitution.<br />

Under Legislature, we propose that Affirmative Action, that is 35% <strong>of</strong> Parliamentary seats should be reserved for women. A<br />

Parliamentary candidate to have a minimum <strong>of</strong> B- and above. A Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament should be a full time job. MPs’ should<br />

have <strong>of</strong>fices established in their constituencies to anable them conduct the constituency's affairs. Public debate should be<br />

conducted before a Bill is passed to become a law.<br />

Then functions <strong>of</strong> Parliament should be expanded so that they may have the power <strong>of</strong> appointing all government heads <strong>of</strong><br />

Commissions and the Judiciary. Age should be…<br />

…by petitioning through the Electoral Commission if they are not performing. MPs’ should act on the instructions from their<br />

constituents. Then lastly any Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament who will defect from the party that elected him to that seat should loose that<br />

seat and go back to the people to seek a re-election.<br />

Under Executive, the relationship between the President and the Parliament should only be (inaudible)<br />

Then, we need a provincial administration only that the structure should be improved and their roles should be: one, to maintain<br />

law and order; security; peace and unity then eradicate all illicit drinks and drugs. Then to add on that, administration should<br />

start at village level, and those village elders should be employed with the government. And the government should consider<br />

how they are going to survive by atleast providing them a token for survival. Then age requirement should be thirty years and<br />

above for village elders. Then the administration should be elected by the people and not appointed. Then, there should be<br />

affirmative action in electing the administration from village level to higher level.<br />

Under Judiciary, we propose that legal aid should be provided as a right to for persons unable to afford services <strong>of</strong> lawyers<br />

especialy in serious cases and mandatory in cases relating to abuse <strong>of</strong> rights. Minimum qualifications for judicial <strong>of</strong>ficers should<br />

be a degree in law. The Kadhis should have qualifications similar to the magistrates. Judicial power <strong>of</strong> the state should be vested<br />

exclusively in court.<br />

Lastly on land and property. Land tenure should focus on gender equity. Then, a spouse's approval regarding any disposal,<br />

acquisition <strong>of</strong> land should be mandatory and included in the Constitution. The right to own and inherit land and other movable<br />

and immovable properties by women should be included as a right in the Constitution.<br />

Then, lastly on the electoral system and process, voter education to be a continous excercise to eradicate ignorance and<br />

illiteracy. Use <strong>of</strong> electoral police force to prosecute election related <strong>of</strong>fences.<br />

44

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