Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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g 2 HISTORY OF PERSIA. same time my reason returned unto me, and fo.r the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me .... and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me V It would have been of surpassing interest, could we, in this instance, have found a native record running parallel with the statement in the Bible ; and, at one time, it was thought by M. Oppert, that he had detected an allusion to it on the great Cuneiform inscription of Nebuchadnezzar in the India Office. The progress of Assyriology, however, has shown that this idea was erroneous. The account, therefore, in Daniel, is at present the only record of the king's illness and recovery. From the death of Nebuchadnezzar, about three or four years after his recovery, we hear no more of Daniel for twenty-three years ; but Jeremiah's prophecies (histories?) fill up the intervening time, and confirm what we know from other sources, of the descent of the kingly rule to Nebuchadnezzar's immediate descendants 2 . In his fifth chapter Daniel passes on at once to 1 Dan. iv. 34. It has been supposed that Nebuchadnezzar's illness was a form of a rare disease called " lycanthropy," in which the patient re'.ains his consciousness, but fancies himself an animal. It is said to have been first noticed by Marcellus, a Greek physician of the fourth century. Many cases have been recorded in which the inner consciousness still remains, and, with it, the power of prayer. Dr. Browne says that the " idea of personal identity is but rarely en- feebled, and never is extinguished I have seen a man, declaring himself the Saviour or St. Paul, sign himself James Thomson, and attend public worsh'p as regularly as if the notion of divinity had never entered his head." 2 Jerem. xxvii. 7 ; 3 Chron. xxxvi. 20.
HISTORY OF PERSIA. 83 Belshazzar, and to the memorable night during which the army of " Darius the Median " silently entered Babylon through the unguarded river-gates. Of himself, he " simply adds, This Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian 1 ;" in other words, he survived the whole seventy years of the captivity, while we know farther also from himself, that " in the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar " he was at Shushan (Susa), doing " the king's business 2 ." In bringing to a close this short notice of Daniel, I think it may be useful to give a list of his visions, dreams, and prophecies, with the interpretation of them usually accepted ; this list, with no however, is intended to be perfectly general, reference to any of the special theories of prophecy, upheld or rejected by such writers as Maitland, Faber, or Elliot. Thus : 603 : The i. In the second year of Nebuchadnezzar 3 , B.C. explanation of the royal dream of the image representing the Four Great Monarchies. a. The golden head the Assyrio-Babylonian empire. b. The silver breast and arms the Medo- Persian empire. 1 Dan. vi. 28. 2 The visit to Susa is dated by Daniel "in the third year of Belshazzar," that is, at the end of the third unfinished year, a mode of reference not uncommon. The so-called tomb of Daniel, of which Mr. Loftus has given a drawing, below the ruins of the ancient city (though itself a mediaeval structure), attests the tradition of the burial of the prophet in that neighbourhood, and is still the yearly resort of hundreds of Jewish pilgrims. 3 Dan. xi. 32.
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ROCK OF BEHISTAX. Page 91.
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i CONTENTS. LIST OF DYNASTIES Page
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HISTORY OF PERSIA, FROM THE EARLIES
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 9 (Zaratrusthra)
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HIGTORY OF PERSIA. II created good,
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 13 Hence we find
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CHAPTER I. Cyrus Croesus War in Nor
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 17 Professor Raw
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 19 and chattels
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 2T men of Akkad
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 23 has governed
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HISTORY CF PERSIA. 2$ have brought
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 27 had been tran
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 29 the Median em
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Page 37 and 38: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 33 fessed submis
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Page 41 and 42: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 37 Ecbatana, wit
Page 43 and 44: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 39 their number
Page 45 and 46: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 4! satrap then b
Page 47 and 48: HISTORY OF PERSIA. memory the Kimme
Page 49 and 50: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 45 sculpture, 5s
Page 51 and 52: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 47 Both these of
Page 53 and 54: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 49 Greeks of the
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER II. Xerxes Canal of Athos T
Page 57 and 58: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 53 some places f
Page 59 and 60: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 55 full of brave
Page 61 and 62: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 57 which had gon
Page 63 and 64: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 59 decline of th
Page 65 and 66: HISTORY OF PERSIA. while the eunuch
Page 67 and 68: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 63 the immediate
Page 69 and 70: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 65 troops; and s
Page 71 and 72: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 67 Ochus soon af
Page 73 and 74: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 69 (though, befo
Page 75 and 76: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 71 this fact: we
Page 77 and 78: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 73 real importan
Page 79 and 80: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 75 Alexander hav
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER III. Daniel Darius the Mede
Page 83 and 84: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 79 prepared lyin
Page 85: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 8 1 he forgot Go
Page 89 and 90: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 85 of the he-goa
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER IV. Tomb of Cyrus Inscripti
Page 93 and 94: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 89 tall figure (
Page 95 and 96: HISTORY OF PERSIA. f)I of all the A
Page 97 and 98: occur alternately. HISTORY OF PERSI
Page 99 and 100: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 95 that had been
Page 101 and 102: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 97 other buildin
Page 103 and 104: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 99 between Babyl
Page 105 and 106: HISTORY OF PERSIA. IOI Roman empire
Page 107 and 108: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 103 a genuine me
Page 109 and 110: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 105 Achaemenian
Page 111 and 112: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 107 out of the s
Page 113 and 114: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 109 hall, called
Page 115 and 116: HISTORY OF PERSIA. IH Palace. Here
Page 117 and 118: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1 13 Three other
Page 119 and 120: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 11$ bases only h
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Page 123 and 124: HISTORY OF PERSIA. Tomb of Darius.
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER V. Anacidae Arsakes I Tirid
Page 127 and 128: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 123 Parthians se
Page 129 and 130: HISTORY OF PERSIA. 125 tions *. Wit
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 133 had always b
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 135 Crassus reac
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HISTORY OF PURSIA. 137 was a wiser
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 139 ment, that t
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 14! step towards
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1^3 the Roman ad
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 145 that ultimat
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 147 but, by cros
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 149 lings or fai
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 1$! their exclus
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HLsTORY OF PERSIA. 153 pointed out
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 155 In fact, the
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 157 reign of Ard
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 159 brated found
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. l6l Armenia, wit
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 163. kingdom of
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 165 of the Persi
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 167 thought, the
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 169 retaliated o
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. iyi is the third
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 173 emperor, bec
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. of the Persians,
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 177 Berrhaea or
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 179 and trophies
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. l8l Some years b
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 183 tassel 1 His
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 185 represents t
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. iy man at full c
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 109 approaching
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. If^I a little be
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 193 chief person
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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 195 accurate pla
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE Jorictg for f r
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FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE.
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University of California SOUTHERN R
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Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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