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Persia from the Earliest Period to the Arab

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HISTORY OF PERSIA. 47<br />

Both <strong>the</strong>se officers were, we may presume, Greeks in<br />

<strong>the</strong> service of <strong>the</strong> king of <strong>Persia</strong> ; and <strong>the</strong> form of <strong>the</strong><br />

letters on <strong>the</strong> inscription suit well with a period<br />

not long antecedent <strong>to</strong> Alexander <strong>the</strong> Great. Most re-<br />

markably,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is in <strong>the</strong> British Museum a <strong>Persia</strong>n<br />

silver daric, with <strong>the</strong> same Greek name, Pythagoras ;<br />

<strong>the</strong> only specimen of <strong>Persia</strong>n money yet met with,<br />

bearing any inscription.<br />

I have had this coin engraved here, inasmuch as<br />

it affords a good representation of <strong>the</strong> usual type of<br />

<strong>the</strong> daric that is of those " Archers " of which we<br />

hear so much in Greek His<strong>to</strong>ry, subsequently <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Retreat of <strong>the</strong> Ten Thousand, and because it is likely<br />

that this individual coin, was struck <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong> Greek<br />

mercenaries whom Pythagoras commanded.<br />

Coin of Pythagoras.<br />

In his delightful residence at Susa Darius apparently<br />

remained for several years, nor would perhaps have<br />

undertaken any fur<strong>the</strong>r expedition against <strong>the</strong> " Isles<br />

of <strong>the</strong> West" had h? not been roused <strong>from</strong> his<br />

repose by<br />

events <strong>to</strong> which we shall now call atten-<br />

tion.<br />

The great Ionian revolt, which ultimately led <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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